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[[File:Markgraftschaft Meissen 1000.Png .3. thumb .3. 360px .3. (( Milsieni )) lands in the March of Meissen , Gustav Droysen , 1886]] ..
[[File:Markgraftschaft Meissen 1000.PNG|thumb|360px|''Milsieni'' lands in the March of Meissen, Gustav Droysen, 1886]]
The ((((( Milceni ))))) or ((((( Milzeni ))))) ({{ lang-cs .3. Milčané}} ; {{ lang-de .3. Milzener}} ; {{ lang-pl .3. Milczanie}}) were a WEST SLAVIC tribe , who settled in the present-day UPPER LUSATIA region. They were first mentioned in the middle of the 9th century Ad by the BAVARIAN GEOGRAPHER , who wrote of 30 (( CIVITATES )) which possibly had fortifications. They were gradually conquered by GERMANS during the 10th century. Modern descendents of the Milceni are the SORBS of the FREE STATE OF SAXONY , GERMANY. <ref>. Institut für Sorabistik. "[http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~sorb/seiten/eng/03/language.html About Sorbian Language]". Accessed November 8 , 2006. </ref>. ..
 
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[[File:Markgraftschaft Meissen 1000.Png|thumb|360px|''Milsieni'' terres el març de Meissen, Gustav Droysen, 1886]]
(==) History (==) ..
The '''Milceni''' or '''Milzeni''' ({{lang-cs|Milčané}}; {{lang-de|Milzener}}; {{lang-pl|Milczanie}}) were a [[West Slavs|West Slavic]] tribe, who settled in the present-day [[Upper Lusatia]] region. They were first mentioned in the middle of the 9th century AD by the [[Bavarian Geographer]], who wrote of 30 ''[[Civitas|civitates]]'' which possibly had fortifications. They were gradually conquered by [[Germans]] during the 10th century. Modern descendents of the Milceni are the [[Sorbs]] of the [[Free State of Saxony]], [[Germany]].<ref>Institut für Sorabistik. "[http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~sorb/seiten/eng/03/language.html About Sorbian Language]". Accessed November 8, 2006.</ref>
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The Milceni travelled to Upper Lusatia in the 7th century during the MIGRATION PERIOD. <ref name="Bautzen">. (( Bautzen.de )) "[http://www.bautzen.de/ueber_bautzen.asp?mid=12&iid=251 History]". Accessed November 8 , 2006. </ref>. The exact borders of their settlement area are disputed. It is generally accepted that their fielded land had fruitful LOESS soil and had dimensions of approximately 50 km from east to west and 20 km from north to south. The northern border was in swampy and partially unfertile terrain , while the southern border formed part of the LAUSITZER BERGLAND. The hills of BURKAU near KAMENZ formed a natural boundary for the Milceni in the west , while their territory bordered that of the BESUNZANE in the east. The boundaries of the tribe have also been given as the PULSNITZ RIVER in the west and the KWISA River in the east. <ref name="Milzeni">. (( [http://people.freenet.de/g.leu/milzeni.htm Milzeni bzw. Milcieni] )) . Accessed November 8 , 2006. </ref>. ..
El '''Milceni''' o '''Milzeni''' ({{lang-cs|Milčané}}; {{lang-de|Milzener}}; {{lang-pl|Milczanie}}) eren una tribu [[Eslava Occidental]], que s'instal·lava a la regió d'[[Alta Lusàcia|Upper Lusatia]] actual. S'esmentaven primer al mig del 9è Anunci de segle pel [[Geògraf Bavarès]], que escrivia de 30 ''[[civitates]]'' que possiblement tenia fortifications. Eren gradualment conquerits per [[Alemanys]] durant el 10è segle. Els descendents moderns del Milceni són el [[Sòrabs|Sorbs]] de l'[[Saxònia|Estat Lliure De Saxony]], [[Alemanya]].<ref>für Institut Sorabistik. [http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~sorb/seiten/eng/03/language.html Sobre Llengua de Sòrab]. A què s'accedeix 8 de novembre, de 2006. </ref>.
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The Ortenburg castle of BAUTZEN is built around fortifications originally constructed by the Milceni. CHARLES THE YOUNGER , SON OF CHARLEMAGNE , defeated the Milceni and burnt their fortress in 806. <ref name="Wendish">. (( WendishHeritage.org )) . "[http://www.wendishheritage.org.au/wends/history.php History - Background and Context]". Accessed November 8 , 2006. </ref>. HENRY THE FOWLER , King of the Germans , defeated the Slavic tribe in 932 and demanded conversion to CHRISTIANITY , although this was only partially successful. Emperor OTTO I defeated the Lusatians in 963 and placed them under the rule of Margrave GERO. The Milceni were finally subjugated by Margrave EKKEHARD I of MEISSEN ca. 990 and had their territory incorporated into the HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE. <ref name="Wendish"/>. The Milceni were then gradually GERMANIZED or merged with the Lusatians of Lower Lusatia into the SORBIAN ethnic group. ..
 
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During the 10th&ndash ;12th centuries , the region of Bautzen was known in written sources (e.g. THIETMAR OF MERSEBURG) as (( GAU Milsca )) , followed by (( Land Budissin )) . In Polish , Upper Lusatia was known as (( Milsko )) until the 15th century. The Milceni are also mentioned in the 12th century (( SONG OF ROLAND )) ("the second of big-headed men from Misnes&ndash ; along the vertebrae all down their backs these men have tufted bristles , just like hogs"). <ref name="Harrison">. ROBERT HARRISON. (( The Song of Roland )) . Signet Classic , September 3 , 2002. Isbn 0-451-52857-3 </ref>. ..
== History ==
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(==) See also (==) ..
== Història ==
* SORBS ..
 
* LUSATIA ..
 
* MARGRAVIATE OF MEISSEN ..
 
* LIST OF MEDIEVAL SLAVIC TRIBES ..
The Milceni travelled to Upper Lusatia in the 7th century during the [[Migration Period]].<ref name="Bautzen">''Bautzen.de'' "[http://www.bautzen.de/ueber_bautzen.asp?mid=12&iid=251 History]". Accessed November 8, 2006.</ref> The exact borders of their settlement area are disputed. It is generally accepted that their fielded land had fruitful [[loess]] soil and had dimensions of approximately 50 km from east to west and 20 km from north to south. The northern border was in swampy and partially unfertile terrain, while the southern border formed part of the [[Lausitzer Bergland]]. The hills of [[Burkau]] near [[Kamenz]] formed a natural boundary for the Milceni in the west, while their territory bordered that of the [[Besunzane]] in the east. The boundaries of the tribe have also been given as the [[Pulsnitz River]] in the west and the [[Kwisa]] River in the east.<ref name="Milzeni">''[http://people.freenet.de/g.leu/milzeni.htm Milzeni bzw. Milcieni]''. Accessed November 8, 2006.</ref>
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(==) References (==) ..
El Milceni viatjava a Upper Lusatia al 7è segle durant el [[Invasions bàrbares|Període De Migració]].<ref name="Bautzen">''Bautzen.de'' [Història de http://www.bautzen.de/ueber_bautzen.asp?mid=12&iid=251]. A què s'accedeix 8 de novembre, de 2006.</ref> Les fronteres exactes de la seva àrea d'assentament es discuteixen. S'accepta generalment que la seva terra atrapada tenia fructífer terra de [[loess]] i tenia dimensions d'aproximadament 50 km des d'est fins a oest i 20 km des de nord fins a sud. La frontera del nord era en terreny pantanós i parcialment infèrtil, mentre que la frontera del sud formava part del [[Lausitzer Bergland]]. Els turons de [[Burkau]] prop de [[Kamenz]] formaven un límit natural per al Milceni a l'oest, mentre que el seu territori feia frontera amb allò del [[Besunzane]] a l'est. Els límits de la tribu també s'han donat com el [[Riu De Pulsnitz]] a l'oest i el Riu de [[Kwisa]] a l'est.<ref name="Milzeni">''[http://people.freenet.de/g.leu/milzeni.htm Milzeni bzw. Milcieni]'' . A què s'accedeix 8 de novembre, de 2006. </ref>.
{{ German .3. Milzener .3. November 8 , 2006}} ..
 
<div class="references-small"> ..
 
<references />. ..
 
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The Ortenburg castle of [[Bautzen]] is built around fortifications originally constructed by the Milceni. [[Charles the Younger, son of Charlemagne]], defeated the Milceni and burnt their fortress in 806.<ref name="Wendish">''WendishHeritage.org''. "[http://www.wendishheritage.org.au/wends/history.php History - Background and Context]". Accessed November 8, 2006.</ref> [[Henry the Fowler]], King of the Germans, defeated the Slavic tribe in 932 and demanded conversion to [[Christianity]], although this was only partially successful. Emperor [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto I]] defeated the Lusatians in 963 and placed them under the rule of Margrave [[Gero]]. The Milceni were finally subjugated by Margrave [[Ekkehard I, Margrave of Meissen|Ekkehard I]] of [[Meissen]] ca. 990 and had their territory incorporated into the [[Holy Roman Empire]].<ref name="Wendish"/> The Milceni were then gradually [[Germanization|Germanized]] or merged with the Lusatians of Lower Lusatia into the [[Sorbs|Sorbian]] ethnic group.
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(==) External links (==) ..
El castell Ortenburg de [[Bautzen]] es construeix al voltant de fortifications originalment construïts pel Milceni. [[Carles el Jove|Charles The Més Jove, Son Of]] [[Enric I d'Alemanya|Charlemagne]], derrotat el Milceni i estat encès la seva fortalesa en 806.<ref name="Wendish">''WendishHeritage.org'' . [Història de http://www.wendishheritage.org.au/wends/history.php - Fons i Context]. A què s'accedeix 8 de novembre, de 2006.</ref>[[Otó I del Sacre Imperi Romano-Germànic|Henry The]] [[Fowler]], Rei dels alemanys, derrotats la tribu eslava en 932 i conversió demanada a [[Cristianisme]], encara que això estava només parcialment reeixit. Emperador [[Otto]] jo derrotat el Lusatians en 963 i els posava sota la regla de Margrave [[Geró|Gero]]. El Milceni era finalment subjugat per Margrave EKKEHARD jo de [[Meissen]] circa. 990 i el seu territori havia incorporat a l'[[Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic|Imperi Romà Sagrat]].<ref name="Wendish"/> El Milceni gradualment ES GERMANITZAVA llavors o es fusionava amb el Lusatians de Lower Lusatia al grup ètnic de [[Sòrabs|Sòrab]].
* [http://www.fidelius-web.de/content/main/start.php?dir=verein&page=title&lang=english Die Milzener e.V.] ..
 
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[[Category:Slavic ethnic groups]] ..
 
[[Category:Historical ethnic groups of Europe]] ..
During the 10th&ndash;12th centuries, the region of Bautzen was known in written sources (e.g. [[Thietmar of Merseburg]]) as ''[[Gau (German)|Gau]] Milsca'', followed by ''Land Budissin''. In Polish, Upper Lusatia was known as ''Milsko'' until the 15th century. The Milceni are also mentioned in the 12th century ''[[The Song of Roland|Song of Roland]]'' ("the second of big-headed men from Misnes&ndash; along the vertebrae all down their backs these men have tufted bristles, just like hogs").<ref name="Harrison">[[Robert Harrison (translator)|Robert Harrison]]. ''The Song of Roland''. Signet Classic, September 3, 2002. ISBN 0-451-52857-3</ref>
[[Category:History of Saxony]] ..
 
[[Category:Sorbian people]] ..
Durant els segles de 10th–;12th, la regió de Bautzen es coneixia en fonts escrites (p. ex. [[Thietmar Of Merseburg)]] com ''[[Gau]] Milsca'', seguia a prop ''Land Budissin'' . En polonès, Upper Lusatia es coneixia com ''Milsko'' fins al 15è segle. El Milceni són també esmentat al 12è segle ''[[Cançó de Rotllan|Song Of Roland]]'' ("el segon d'homes presumptuosos des de Misnes–; al llarg de les vèrtebres completament els seus darreres avall aquests homes han tufted irrita, només com hogs").<ref name="Harrison">[[Harrison De Robert]]. ''La Cançó de Roland'' . Segell Clàssic, 3 de setembre, de 2002. Isbn 0-451-52857-3 </ref>.
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[[cs:Milčané]] ..
 
[[de:Milzener]] ..
 
[[fr:Milceni]] ..
== See also ==
[[hsb:Milčenjo]] ..
 
[[it:Milceni]] ..
== Veure també ==
[[lt:Milčanai]] ..
*[[Sorbs]]
[[pl:Milczanie]] ..
 
[[ru:Мильчане]] ..
* [[Sòrabs|Sorbs]]
[[uk:Мільчани]] ..
*[[Lusatia]]
paraulesenllacos ..
 
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* [[Lusàcia|Lusatia]]
WEST SLAVIC ..
*[[Margraviate of Meissen]]
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UPPER LUSATIA ..
* [[Margraviate De Meissen]]
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*[[List of Medieval Slavic tribes]]
BAVARIAN GEOGRAPHER ..
 
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* [[Llista De Tribus Eslaves Medievals]]
CIVITATES ..
 
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GERMANS ..
 
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== References ==
SORBS ..
 
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== Referències ==
FREE STATE OF SAXONY ..
{{German|Milzener|November 8, 2006}}
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GERMANY ..
{{German|Milzener|November 8, 2006}}
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<div class="references-small">
MIGRATION PERIOD ..
 
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<div class="references-small">
LOESS ..
<references />
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LAUSITZER BERGLAND ..
<references />
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</div>
BURKAU ..
 
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</div>
KAMENZ ..
 
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BESUNZANE ..
 
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== External links ==
PULSNITZ RIVER ..
 
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== enllaços Externs ==
KWISA ..
*[http://www.fidelius-web.de/content/main/start.php?dir=verein&page=title&lang=english Die Milzener e.V.]
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BAUTZEN ..
* [http://www.fidelius-web.de/content/main/start.php?dir=verein&page=title&lang=english Morir Milzener e.V.]
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CHARLES THE YOUNGER , SON OF CHARLEMAGNE ..
 
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HENRY THE FOWLER ..
 
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[[Categoria:Civilitzacions antigues]]
CHRISTIANITY ..
[[Categoria:Història d'Alemanya]]
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[[Categoria:Saxònia]]
OTTO I ..
[[Categoria:Sòrabs]]
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[[Category:Slavic ethnic groups]]
GERO ..
[[Category:Historical ethnic groups of Europe]]
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[[Category:History of Saxony]]
EKKEHARD I ..
[[Category:Sorbian people]]
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MEISSEN ..
[[cs:Milčané]]
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[[de:Milzener]]
HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE ..
[[fr:Milceni]]
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[[hsb:Milčenjo]]
GERMANIZED ..
[[it:Milceni]]
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[[lt:Milčanai]]
SORBIAN ..
[[pl:Milczanie]]
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[[ru:Мильчане]]
THIETMAR OF MERSEBURG ..
[[uk:Мільчани]]
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[[en:Milceni]]
GAU ..
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SONG OF ROLAND ..
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ROBERT HARRISON ..
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SORBS ..
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LUSATIA ..
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MARGRAVIATE OF MEISSEN ..
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LIST OF MEDIEVAL SLAVIC TRIBES ..