Tarahumares: diferència entre les revisions
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[[Fitxer:Tarahumaras1.jpg|thumb|200px|Tarahumares a Tuaripa (Chihuahua, 1892).]]
[[Fitxer:taraumara04.JPG|thumb|200px|rigth|Artesania tarahumara a Chihuahua.]]
[[Fitxer:taraumara02.JPG|thumb|300px|rigth|Vivenda tarahumara tradicional.]]
[[Fitxer:taraumara03.JPG|thumb|300px|rigth|Caverna habilitada com a vivenda per una família rarámuri.]]
[[Fitxer:taraumara06.JPG|thumb|300px|rigth|Un home carrega llenya a la vora d'un poblat tarahumara de Chihuahua.]]
[[Fitxer:taraumara01.JPG|thumb|200px|rigth|Dones tarahumares a [[Chihuahua]].]]
[[Fitxer:taraumara05.JPG|thumb|200px|rigth|Una dona teixeix en un [[teler de cintura]].]]
== Localització ==
Originalment habitaven per tot l'[[estat de Chihuahua]]. Amb l'arribada dels espanyols, es van retreure al Canyó del Coure de la [[Sierra Madre]] Occidental. S'estima que la població tarahumara és de 50.000-70.000 persones, la majoria dels quals encara conserven les seves tradicions.
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== Fonts ==
* ''Raramuri Souls: Knowledge and Social Process in Northern Mexico'' de William L. Merrill
== Lectures ==
*[[Carl Sofus Lumholtz]]: ''Unknown Mexico: A Record of Five Years' Exploration Among the Tribes of the Western Sierra Madre; In the Tierra Caliente of Tepic and Jalisco; and Among the Tarascos of Michoacan'', (New York: Scribner's and Sons, 1902)
*:An early anthropological account from the 1890s of the peoples in the remote mountains of northwest Mexico, including the Tarahumara.
*Wendell C. Bennett and Robert M. Zingg: ''The Tarahumara: an Indian tribe of northern Mexico'', (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1935)
*:Provides the classic baseline ethnography of this group for the early 20th century.
*Jerome M. Levi: "Tarahumara (Rarámuri)", In: David Carrasco, editor-in-chief. ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures, Vol. 3''. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001: 183–185.
*:A brief overview of Tarahumara culture and history.
*Jerome M. Levi: "The Embodiment of a Working Identity: Power and Process in Rarámuri Ritual Healing." ''American Indian Culture and Research Journal'', 1999, 23: 13–46.
*:A detailed case study of Tarahumara ceremonial healing.
*William L. Merrill: ''Rarámuri Souls: Knowledge and Social Process in Northern Mexico'', (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 1988)
*:A comprehensive account of Rarámuri world view.
*[[Ivan Ratkaj]]: ''Izvješća iz Tarahumare'' (Reports from Tarahumara), (Zagreb: Artresor, 1998)
*:A modern edition of the first detailed report about the Tarahumara, written by a [[Croatia]]n missionary in the 17th century. Published in [[Croatian language|Croatian]], [[German language|German]] and [[Latin language|Latin]].
*[[Antonin Artaud]]: ''The Peyote Dance'', (transl. [[Helen Weaver]]; Farrar, Straus and Giroux, Inc., 1976)
*:An account of Artaud's visit to the Tarahumara in the mid-1930s and of his peyote experience.
*[[Joseph Wampler]]: ''Mexico's 'Grand Canyon': The Region and the Story of the Tarahumara Indians and the F.C. Chihuahua al Pacifico'', (Berkeley: Self-Published, 1978. ISBN 0-935080-03-1)
*:An account of Wampler's travels on the Chihuahua al Pacifico railroad that winds along the Barranca Del Cobre through Tarahumara lands.
*[[Jeff Biggers]]: ''In the Sierra Madre'', (University of Illinois Press, 2006)
*:An account of Biggers's sojourn among the Tarahumara in the late 1990s.
* Cynthia Gorney: "A people apart", ''[[National Geographic Magazine]]'' November 2008
* Fructuoso Irigoyen Rascón. Cerocahui, una Comunidad en la Tarahumara. 40 Años Después. Don Quixote Editions/AmazonKindle. 2011.
* Fructuoso Irigoyen Rascón and Jesús Manuel Palma. Rarajípari, the Tarahumara Indian Kick-ball Race. Centro Librero La Prensa. Chihuahua 1995. Kindle Edition 2012 Amazon.com.
* [[Christopher McDougall]]: "The Men Who Live Forever", [[Men's Health Magazine]] April 2008
* [[Christopher McDougall]]: ''[[Born to Run: A Hidden Tribe, Superathletes, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen]]'', (Knopf, 2009. ISBN 0-307-26630-3)
* Wyndham, Felice S.: 2010 Environments of Learning: Rarámuri Children's Plant Knowledge and Experience of Schooling, Family, and Landscapes in the Sierra Tarahumara, Mexico. ''Human Ecology'' 38(1):87–99.
* Wyndham, Felice S.: 2009 Spheres of Relations, Lines of Interaction: Subtle Ecologies of the Rarámuri Landscape in Northern Mexico. (Special Issue: Traditional Resource and Environmental Management: Past, Present, and Future; Dana S. Lepofsky, ed.) ''Journal of Ethnobiology'' 29(2):271–295
== Enllaços externs ==
{{Commonscat|Tarahumara}}
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