Primer ministre de l'Índia: diferència entre les revisions
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Com a cap del govern, el primer ministre és responsable del repartiment de tasques governamentals dels diferents ministeris i oficis segons les Regles del govern de l'Índia (Assignació d'ocupacions) de 1961 a càrrec del primer ministre que regulen les tasques de diversos ministeris, normalment designades en la Secretaria Ministerial que intervindria com a agència nodal per al funcionament dels diferents ministeris. I encara que normalment el conjunt de tasques governatives s'hagi de dividir en diversos ministeris, el primer ministre ha de mantenir certes carteres.
== Llista ==
''Party of Prime Minister:''
*{{legend|{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}|Congress: [[Indian National Congress]], [[Indian National Congress (Indira)]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
*{{legend|{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
*{{legend|{{Samajwadi Janata Party/meta/color}}|[[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)|Samajwadi Janata Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
*{{legend|{{Janata Party/meta/color}}|[[Janata Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
*{{legend|{{Janata Dal (Secular)/meta/color}}|[[Janata Party (Secular)]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
*{{legend|{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}|[[Janata Dal]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
''Governing Alliance:''
*{{legend|{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}|Congress-led: [[Indian National Congress]], [[Indian National Congress (Indira)]], [[United Progressive Alliance]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
*{{legend|#ADD8E6|Supported by Congress: [[Janata Party (Secular)]], [[Samajwadi Janata Party]], [[United Front (India)|United Front]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
*{{legend|{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}|BJP-led: [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|National Democratic Alliance]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
*{{legend|{{Janata Party/meta/color}}|[[Janata Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
*{{legend|{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}|[[National Front (India)|National Front]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
''Other key''
*No.: Incumbent number
*CM: Council of Ministers
*{{note label|†|†|†}} Assassinated or died in office
*{{note label|§|§|§}} Returned to office after a previous term
*{{note label|RES|RES|RES}} Resigned
*{{note label|NC|NC|NC}} Resigned following a [[no-confidence motion]]
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="width:2%;"|No.
! style="width:70px;"|Portrait
! style="width:32%;"|Name<br><small>(Birth–Death); Constituency
! width=2%|CM
! colspan="2" style="width:25%;"|Term of office
! style="width:16%;"|Elections<br><small>(Lok Sabha)
! colspan="3" style="width:22%;"|Political party<br><small>(''Alliance'')
! width=5|Refs
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|'''1'''
|rowspan="4"| [[Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-61849-0001, Indien, Otto Grotewohl bei Ministerpräsident Nehru cropped.jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]<br><small>(1889–1964)<br>MP for [[Phulpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Phulpur]]
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| rowspan="3"|<small>15 August</small><br>1947 || rowspan="3"|<small>27 May</small><br>1964 <small>{{ref label|†|†|†}}
| [[Indian general election, 1952|1952]] ([[1st Lok Sabha|1st]])
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="3"| [[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="4"|<ref>{{cite news |title=India Selects Nehru as Prime Minister |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=12 May 1952 |url= http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/449275272.html?dids=449275272:449275272&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=May+12,+1952&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=India+Selects+Nehru+as+Prime+Minister&pqatl=google}}</ref>
|- style="background:#eee;"
| style="text-align:center;"|2
| [[Indian general election, 1957|1957]] ([[2nd Lok Sabha|2nd]])
|- style="background:#eee;"
| style="text-align:center;"|3
| [[Indian general election, 1962|1962]] ([[3rd Lok Sabha|3rd]])
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947]]; created [[Planning Commission of India]] and initiated [[Five-year plans of India|Five-year plan]] to increase government investment in agriculture and industry; launched programmes to build irrigation canals, dams and spread the use of fertilizers to increase agricultural production; oversaw widespread poverty and unemployment, even with improvements in agriculture and infrastructure; oversaw establishment of [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences]], [[Indian Institutes of Technology]] and [[Indian Institutes of Management]]; criminalised caste discrimination and increased the legal rights and social freedoms of women; pioneered the policy of [[Non-Aligned Movement|non-alignment]] and co-founded the [[Non-Aligned Movement]]; [[Sino-Indian War]]; signed the [[Indus Waters Treaty]]; granted asylum to the [[Dalai Lama]]; oversaw [[liberation of Goa]].He died in office (heart attack).
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| '''—'''
|rowspan="2" | [[File:Gulzarilal Nanda.jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[Gulzarilal Nanda]]{{efn|There was some earlier debate as to whether Nanda was a Prime Minister or merely an acting Prime Minister, but constitutional experts and historians now agree that he should be regarded as the second Prime Minister of India and his title should not be qualified by the term "acting" (the Constitution does not have a position of acting Prime Minister). By contrast, the constitution does provide for an acting President, who discharges the duties of a President.}}<br><small>(1898–1998)<br>MP for [[Sabarkantha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sabarkantha]]
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| <small>27 May </small><br>1964 || <small>9 June</small><br>1964
| – ([[3rd Lok Sabha|3rd]])
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2"|<ref name = "Nanda">{{cite news |title=Nanda |newspaper=[[The Virgin Islands Daily News]] |date=12 January 1966 |url= http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WVQJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qEQDAAAAIBAJ&dq=nehru%20dies%20nanda&pg=6622%2C588699}}</ref>
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>Served as caretaker Prime Minister until the election of Lal Bahadur Shastri.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''2'''
|rowspan="2"| [[File:1736 Lal Bahadur Shastri cropped.jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]]<br><small>(1904–1966)<br>MP for [[Allahabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Allahabad]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Lal Bahadur Shastri Ministry|4]]
| <small>9 June</small><br>1964 || <small>11 January</small><br>1966 <small>{{ref label|†|†|†}}
| – ([[3rd Lok Sabha|3rd]])
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Shastri Is Elected by Party As India's Prime Minister |author=Thomas F. Brady |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=2 June 1964 |url= http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40B1FFA3A5415738DDDAB0894DE405B848AF1D3}}</ref>
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]; pushed for [[Green Revolution in India]] and [[Operation Flood]]; The [[National Dairy Development Board]] was formed; died in office from a heart attack at a summit in [[Tashkent]].
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| '''—'''
|rowspan="2" | [[File:Gulzarilal Nanda.jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[Gulzarilal Nanda]]<br><small>(1898–1998)<br>MP for [[Sabarkantha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sabarkantha]]
| style="text-align:center;"| —
| <small>11 January</small><br>1966 || <small>24 January</small><br>1966
| – ([[3rd Lok Sabha|3rd]])
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2"|<ref name = "Nanda" />
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>Served as caretaker Prime Minister once again, until [[Indira Gandhi]] was chosen as the new leader.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|'''3'''
|rowspan="3"| [[File:Indira2.jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| [[Indira Gandhi]]<br><small>(1917–1984)<br>MP for [[Rae Bareli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rae Bareli]]
| style="text-align:center;"|5
|rowspan="2"| <small>24 January</small><br>1966 ||rowspan="2"| <small>24 March</small><br>1977
| – ([[3rd Lok Sabha|3rd]])<br>[[Indian general election, 1967|1967]] ([[4th Lok Sabha|4th]])
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2"| [[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Mrs. Gandhi wins handily in Party vote |newspaper=[[Milwaukee Journal]] |date=19 January 1966 |url= http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qAIqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wycEAAAAIBAJ&dq=shastri%20becomes%20prime%20minister&pg=6273%2C4382193}}</ref>
|- style="background:#eee;"
| style="text-align:center;"|6
| [[Indian general election, 1971|1971]] ([[5th Lok Sabha|5th]])
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>Nationalized banks; won the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]], which resulted in the formation of Bangladesh; signed the [[Shimla Agreement]]; tested the first nuclear weapon with [[Smiling Buddha]]; initiated [[Green Revolution in India]]; imposed [[The Emergency (India)|state of emergency]] 1975–1977.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''4'''
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Morarji Desai (cropped).jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[Morarji Desai]]<br><small>(1896–1995)<br>MP for [[Surat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Surat]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Morarji Desai Ministry|7]]
| <small>24 March</small><br>1977 || <small>28 July</small><br>1979 <small>{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
| [[Indian general election, 1977|1977]] ([[6th Lok Sabha|6th]])
|style="background-color: {{Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| [[Janata Party]]
|style="background-color: {{Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Desai, 81, Succeeds Mrs. Gandhi |newspaper=[[Milwaukee Journal]] |date=24 March 1977 |url= http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GE4aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bikEAAAAIBAJ&dq=morarji%20desai%20becomes%20prime%20minister&pg=6735%2C1353738}}</ref>
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>Improved relations with Pakistan, China and the United States while reducing its dependence on the [[Soviet Union]]; launched Sixth Five-Year Plan, aiming to boost agricultural production and rural industries; the plan proved unsuccessful leading to resurging inflation, fuel shortages, unemployment and poverty; lost many MPs from Janata Party, including his rival Charan Singh due to internal power struggle in the party which led to his resignation.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Janata Dal (Secular)/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''5'''
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Charan Singh (cropped).jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[Charan Singh]]<br><small>(1902–1987)<br>MP for [[Baghpat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Baghpat]]
| style="text-align:center;"|8
| <small>28 July</small><br>1979 || <small>14 January</small><br>1980 <small>{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
| – ([[6th Lok Sabha|6th]])
| style="background-color: {{Janata Dal (Secular)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Janata Party (Secular)]]<br><small>''with [[Indian National Congress]]''
| style="background:#add8e6;"|
|rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Dour farm leader of 76 named as India's fifth PM |newspaper=[[Montreal Gazette]] |date=27 July 1979 |url= http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nRQyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dqQFAAAAIBAJ&dq=charan%20singh%20becomes%20prime%20minister&pg=3913%2C3452059}}</ref>
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>Initiated informal high level diplomatic relations with Israel; lost support of Congress, which led to his resignation as Prime Minister only three weeks after he was sworn in and without sitting even one session in the [[Lok Sabha]]; continued as caretaker Prime Minister till the [[Indian general election, 1980|1980 Parliamentary elections]].
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<small>('''3''')
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Indira2.jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[Indira Gandhi]]<br><small>(1917–1984)<br>MP for [[Medak (Lok Sabha constituency)|Medak]]
| style="text-align:center;"|9
| <small>14 January</small><br>1980 <small>{{ref label|§|§|§}} || <small>31 October</small><br>1984 <small>{{ref label|†|†|†}}
| [[Indian general election, 1980|1980]] ([[7th Lok Sabha|7th]])
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (Indira)]]
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Indira Gandhi claims victory |newspaper=[[Anchorage Daily News]] |date=8 January 1980 |url= http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VUEdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cKcEAAAAIBAJ&dq=indira%20gandhi%20becomes%20prime%20minister&pg=1418%2C1158244}}</ref>
|-
|colspan="7"|<small> Enhanced relations with the Soviet Union which had been undermined during the Janata Party regime; abrogated the failed Sixth Five-Year Plan and launched the Seventh Five-Year Plan; initiated cautious economic reform with ''Operation Forward'' in 1982; initiated [[Operation Blue Star]] to counter the [[Khalistan movement]] for a separate nation for [[Sikhism|Sikh]]s, the outcome of which subsequently led to [[Assassination of Indira Gandhi|her assassination]] on 31 October 1984 while still in office.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''6'''
|rowspan="2"| [[Image:Rajiv Gandhi (cropped).jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[Rajiv Gandhi]]<br><small>(1944–1991)<br>MP for [[Amethi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Amethi]]
| style="text-align:center;"|10
| <small>31 October</small><br>1984 || <small>2 December</small><br>1989
| [[Indian general election, 1984|1984]] ([[8th Lok Sabha|8th]])
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Rajiv Gandhi Becomes Prime Minister Amid Thunderous Applause |author=Sanjoy Hazarika |newspaper=[[Sarasota Herald-Tribune]] |date=1 January 1985 |url= http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ndoeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QWkEAAAAIBAJ&dq=rajiv%20gandhi%20becomes%20prime%20minister&pg=2610%2C82461}}</ref>
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>[[1984 anti-Sikh riots]]; significantly reduced [[License Raj]] and initiated more economic reforms; expanded [[communications in India|telecommunications]] and [[information technology in India|information technology]] in India; signed the [[Indo-Sri Lanka Peace Accord]]; [[Bofors scandal]]; nullified the Supreme Court's judgement on the [[Shah Bano case]].
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Janata Dal/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''7'''
|rowspan="2"| [[File:V. P. Singh (cropped).jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[V. P. Singh]]<br><small>(1931–2008)<br>MP for [[Fatehpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Fatehpur]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[V. P. Singh Ministry|11]]
| <small>2 December</small><br>1989 || <small>10 November</small><br>1990 <small>{{ref label|NC|NC|NC}}
| [[Indian general election, 1989|1989]] ([[9th Lok Sabha|9th]])
| style="background-color: {{Janata Dal/meta/color}}" |
| [[Janata Dal]]<br><small>(''[[National Front (India)|National Front]]'')</small>
| style="background-color: {{Janata Dal/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news |title=INDIAN OPPOSITION CHOOSES A PREMIER |author=Barbara Crossette |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=2 December 1989 |url= http://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/02/world/indian-opposition-chooses-a-premier.html}}</ref>
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>Negotiated terrorist kidnapping of [[Mufti Mohammad Sayeed]]'s daughter; visited [[Harmandir Sahib|Golden Temple]] to ask for forgiveness for [[Operation Blue Star]]; withdrew [[Indian Peace Keeping Force|IPKF]] from Sri Lanka; initiated fixed quota/reservation for all [[public sector]] jobs for [[Other Backward Classes]] as per recommendation from [[Mandal Commission]]; [[Mandal Commission protests of 1990|Protests by upper caste students over the implementation of the Mandal Commission recommendations]]; [[Ram Janmabhoomi]] agitation and subsequent loss of [[vote of no confidence]] because of it.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{Samajwadi Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|'''8'''
|rowspan="3"| [[File:Chandra Shekhar (cropped).jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| [[Chandra Shekhar]]<br><small>(1927–2007)<br>MP for [[Ballia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ballia]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|12
|rowspan="2"| <small>10 November</small><br>1990 ||rowspan="2"| <small>21 June</small><br>1991
|rowspan="2"| – ([[9th Lok Sabha|9th]])
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Samajwadi Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2"| [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)|Samajwadi Janata Party]]
| style="background:#add8e6;"|
|rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite news |title=Rival of Singh Becomes India Premier |author=Sanjoy Hazarika |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=10 November 1990 |url= http://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/10/world/rival-of-singh-becomes-india-premier.html?pagewanted=1}}</ref>
|-
| style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>Resigned due to accusations of spying on former Prime Minister [[Rajiv Gandhi]], and subsequent withdrawal of Congress' support; [[Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi]].
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''9'''
|rowspan="2"| [[File:P V Narasimha Rao.png|70px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]<br><small>(1921–2004)<br>MP for [[Nandyal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nandyal]]
| style="text-align:center;"|13
| <small>21 June</small><br>1991 || <small>16 May</small><br>1996
| [[Indian general election, 1991|1991]] ([[10th Lok Sabha|10th]])
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news |title=MAN IN THE News; Congress Party's Calculating Loyalist: Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao |author=Bernard Weinraub |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=22 June 1991 |url= http://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/22/world/man-congress-party-s-calculating-loyalist-pamulaparti-venkata-narasimha-rao.html}}</ref>
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>Initiated the process of [[Economic liberalisation in India]]; [[SEBI Act 1992]]; [[India-Israel relations|establishment of formal diplomatic relations with Israel]]; [[Ayodhya dispute|Demolition of Babri Masjid]]; formation of [[National Stock Exchange of India]]; [[1993 Bombay bombings]]; introduced [[Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act|TADA]] to prosecute anyone indulging in terror activities.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''10'''
|rowspan="2"| [[Image:Atal Bihari Vajpayee.jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]<br><small>(1924– )<br>MP for [[Lucknow (Lok Sabha constituency)|Lucknow]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[First Vajpayee Ministry|14]]
| <small>16 May</small><br>1996 || <small>1 June</small><br>1996 <small>{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
| [[Indian general election, 1996|1996]]* ([[11th Lok Sabha|11th]])
| style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2"|<ref name = "Vajpayee">{{cite news |title=Hindu Nationalist Cabinet Quits in India as Defeat Looms |author=[[John F. Burns]] |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=May 29, 1996 |url= http://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/29/world/hindu-nationalist-cabinet-quits-in-india-as-defeat-looms.html?pagewanted=all}}</ref>
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>*[[Hung parliament]]. Was in power for only 13 days, after BJP could not gather enough support from other parties to form a majority. Never sat a single session in the Lok Sabha.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Janata Dal/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''11'''
|rowspan="2"| [[Image:H. D. Deve Gowda.jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[H. D. Deve Gowda]]<br><small>(1933– )<br>MP ([[Rajya Sabha]]) for [[Karnataka]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[H. D. Deve Gowda Ministry|15]]
| <small>1 June</small><br>1996 || <small>21 April</small><br>1997 <small>{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}}
| [[Indian general election, 1996|1996]]* ([[11th Lok Sabha|11th]])
| style="background-color: {{Janata Dal/meta/color}}" |
| [[Janata Dal]]<br><small>(''[[United Front (India)|United Front]]'')</small>
| style="background:#add8e6;"|
|rowspan="2"|<ref name="Vajpayee" />
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>*[[Hung parliament]]. After a failed attempt of forming a BJP government, Congress refused to form a government and instead supported a minority United Front coalition led by Janata Dal. [[President of the People's Republic of China|President of China]] [[Jiang Zemin]] begins the first visit by a Chinese head of state to India;
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Janata Dal/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''12'''
|rowspan="2"|[[Image:Inder Kumar Gujral 071.jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[Inder Kumar Gujral]]<br><small>(1919–2012)<br> MP ([[Rajya Sabha]]) for [[Bihar]]
| style="text-align:center;"|16
| <small>21 April</small><br>1997 || <small>19 March</small><br>1998
| – ([[11th Lok Sabha|11th]])
| style="background-color: {{Janata Dal/meta/color}}" |
| [[Janata Dal]]<br><small>(''[[United Front (India)|United Front]]'')</small>
| style="background:#add8e6;"|
|rowspan="2"|<ref name = "Gujral">{{cite news |title=New Indian Leader Pledges To Press Economic Changes |author=John F. Burns |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=22 April 1997 |url= http://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/22/world/new-indian-leader-pledges-to-press-economic-changes.html}}</ref>
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>[[Fodder scam]]; [[Jain Commission]]; Gujral Doctrine.
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<small>('''10''')
|rowspan="3"|[[Image:Atal Bihari Vajpayee.jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]<br><small>(1924– )<br>MP for [[Lucknow (Lok Sabha constituency)|Lucknow]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Second Vajpayee Ministry|17]]
|rowspan="2"| <small>19 March</small><br>1998 <small>{{ref label|§|§|§}} || rowspan="2"|<small>22 May</small><br>2004
| [[Indian general election, 1998|1998]] ([[12th Lok Sabha|12th]])
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2"| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br><small>(''[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|National Democratic Alliance]]'')</small>
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="3"|<ref name = "Vajpayee 2">{{cite news |title=Man in the News: Atal Bihari Vajpayee; Sworn In as India's Leader, Ambiguity in His Wake |author=John F. Burns |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=20 March 1998 |url= http://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/20/world/man-Atal-Bihari-Vajpayee-sworn-india-s-leader-ambiguity-his-wake.html}}</ref>
|- style="background:#eee;"
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Third Vajpayee Ministry|18]]
|[[Indian general election, 1999|1999]] ([[13th Lok Sabha|13th]])
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>[[Pokhran-II|Pokhran nuclear tests]]; Imposition of US-led economic sanctions by many nations on India as a result of the test, which were subsequently lifted; resigned after losing a vote of confidence due to withdrawal of support from the [[AIADMK]] in 1999, but returned to power a few months later after the BJP-led [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] won the subsequent [[Indian general election, 1999|Parliamentary elections]]; [[Delhi-Lahore Bus|Bus diplomacy in an attempt to improve relations with Pakistan]]; [[Kargil War]]; initiated more economic reforms and privatised a large number of public sector units; [[National Highway Development Project]]; [[Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana]]; [[India-Israel relations|expanding ties with Israel]]; improved relations with the United States; introduced [[POTA]] to strongly deal with terrorism; [[Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan]]; Bifurcation of the states of [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Bihar]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]] to form [[Uttaranchal]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Chhattisgarh]] respectively; [[Agra summit]]; [[2001 Indian Parliament attack]] and [[Operation Parakram]]; [[Indian Airlines Flight 814 hijack]]; [[2002 Gujarat violence]]; establishment of the [[National Technical Research Organisation]].
|- style="background:#eee;"
|rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|'''13'''
|rowspan="3"| [[Image:Manmohansingh04052007.jpg|70px]]
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| [[Manmohan Singh|Dr. Manmohan Singh]]<br><small>(1932– )<br>MP ([[Rajya Sabha]]) for [[Rajya Sabha members from Assam|Assam]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[First Manmohan Singh Ministry|19]]
|rowspan="2"| <small>22 May</small><br>2004 ||rowspan="2"| Incumbent
| [[Indian general election, 2004|2004]] ([[14th Lok Sabha|14th]])
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="2"| [[Indian National Congress]]<br><small>(''[[United Progressive Alliance]]'')</small>
|rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
|rowspan="3"|<ref name = "Manmohan">{{cite news |title=India Swears In 13th Prime Minister and First Sikh in Job |author=Amy Waldman |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=23 May 2004 |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/23/world/india-swears-in-13th-prime-minister-and-first-sikh-in-job.html?pagewanted=1}}</ref>
|- style="background:#eee;"
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Second Manmohan Singh Ministry|20]]
| [[Indian general election, 2009|2009]] ([[15th Lok Sabha|15th]])
|-
|colspan="7"|<small>Continued the NDA government's policy of improving relations with the United States; [[Indo-US civilian nuclear agreement]]; won the [[2008 Lok Sabha vote of confidence]] which was necessitated following the [[Left Front (India)|Left Front]]'s withdrawal of support to the Congress-led [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]] over the nuclear deal with the US; [[Economy of India|US $ 1 Trillion Economy milestone reached]]; [[India-Israel relations|continued the NDA government's policy of expanding ties with Israel]]; [[Economic crisis of 2008#Inflation|Economic crisis of 2008]]; [[National Rural Employment Guarantee Act]]; [[Right to Information Act]]; [[National Rural Health Mission]]; Introduction of [[Unique Identification Authority of India|Aadhaar scheme]]; [[2008 Mumbai attacks]] and subsequent [[Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act]]; [[2010 Commonwealth Games]] and [[Concerns and controversies over the 2010 Commonwealth Games|related controversies]]; [[2G spectrum scam]]; [[Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act|Right to Education Act]]; [[2011 Indian anti-corruption movement|Anna Hazare's Jan Lokpal agitation]]; [[Indian coal mining controversy|Coalgate]]; brought in more economic reforms by approving [[foreign direct investment|FDI]] in single- and multi-brand retail as well as in aviation; Economic crisis of 2013, with the [[Indian rupee]] hitting an all time low of 68.80 against the US dollar and growth slowing to 4.4%; [[National Food Security Bill, 2013|Food Security Bill]]; Announced the bifurcation of the southern state of [[Andhra Pradesh]] to form [[Telangana]], which led to massive protests and unrest in the state.
|}
== Referències ==
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