Viquipèdia

Campanyes de Mahoma: diferència entre les revisions

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Línia 58:
! style="background: pink;" | 5
| [[Campanya de Buwat]]
| Octubre 623 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rLceAAAAMAAJ&q Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW)], Islamic Publications, p. 118.</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=13|quote=Expeditions Led by Muhammad Then the Messenger of God led an expedition in Rabi' al-Akhir (which began October 2, 623) in search of Quraysh. He went as far as Buwat}}</ref>
| Atac d'una caravana quraixita de 200 camells{{sfn|Mubarakpuri|2005|p=128}}<ref name="books.google.co.uk">{{ref-llibre|autor=[[Ibn Hixam]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], [[Alfred Guillaume]] (trad.)|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|títol=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|any=1998|editorial=Oxford University Press|pàgina=285}}</ref>
Línia 91:
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" | 9
| [[Gran campanya de Badr]]
| Mars 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=12|quote=Some say the Battle of Badr took place on 19 Ramadan (March 15, 624).}}</ref>
| Atac d'una caravana quraixita que duia 50.000 [[dinar]]s d'or protegits per 40 homes i consolididació de la posició política, econòmica i militar musulmana{{sfn|Mubarakpuri|2005|p=132}}
|
*Musulmans: 14 morts
Línia 202:
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 19
| [[Campanya d'Abd-Al·lah ibn Atiq]]
| Desembre 624 <ref>William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 14
</ref>
| Matar Salam ibn Abi-l-Huqayq (dit [[Abu-Rafi]]) per burlar-se de Mahoma amb la seva poesia i per ajudar a les tropes dels confederats tot proporcionant-los diners i subministraments{{sfn|Mubarakpuri|2005|p=204}}
| *Mort d'Abu-Rafi{{sfn|Mubarakpuri|2005|p=204}}
Línia 244:
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 23
| [[Campanya d'Abd-Al·lah ibn Unays]]
| 625 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 186-187. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref>
|Matar Khàlid ibn Sufyan perquè, segons les informacions rebudes, es preparava un atac contra Medina i ell incitava la gent de Nakhla o Urana a combatre els musulmans<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187"/>
Línia 250:
*Mort de Khàlid ibn Sufyan<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187"/>
|
*''[[Àhmad ibn Hanbal|Músnad Àhmad ibn Hanbal]]'' 3:496<ref>[http://www.sunnah.org/ibadaat/tawassul_3.htm Sunnah.org], says Ahmad 3:496, al-Waqidi 2:533, [http://www.webcitation.org/608GGdAc5 archive]</ref>
*''[[Abu-Dàüd|Súnan Abi-Dàüd]]'', volum 2 no.1244<ref>[http://www.hadithcollection.com/abudawud/234-Abu%20Dawud%20Book%2002.%20Prayer/15945-abu-dawud-book-002-hadith-number-1244.html Abu Dawud 2:1244], hadithcollection.com [http://www.webcitation.org/608IxocVe (archive)]</ref>
*[[Ibn Hixam]], ''[[Sira Rassul Al·lah]]''<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187"/>
Línia 258:
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 24
| [[Atac d'Ar-Rají]]
| 625 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 187. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60v1IUE4A online])</ref>
|Alguns homes va demanar que Mahoma els enviés instructors per a ensenyar-los l'islam,<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187"/> però van ser assassinats per les dues tribus de Khudhàyma que volien venjar la [[Campanya d'Abd-Al·lah ibn Unays|mort de Khàlid ibn Sufyan]]<ref name="archive.org">{{ref-llibre|autor=[[Montgomery Watt|Watt, W. Montgomery]]|títol=Muhammad at Medina |editorial=Oxford University Press|any=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|pàgina=33|citació=The common version, however, is that B. Lihyan wanted to avenge the assassination of their chief at Muhammad's instigation, and bribed two clans of the tribe of Khuzaymah to say they wanted to become Muslims and ask Muhammad to send instructors.}} ([http://www.archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp online])</ref>
Línia 362:
*Musulmans: 2 morts<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205"/>
*No-musulmans:
#600 a 900 degollats ([[Muhàmmad ibn Jarir at-Tabarí|At-Tabarí]], [[Ibn Hixam]])<br><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205"/><ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21"/><ref>{{citation|title= volum 8, Victory of Islam|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA201| authors=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (trad.)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|pages=35–36}}</ref>
#Tots els homes i una dona degollats<br>([[hadit]]s sunnites)<ref>{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2665}}</ref><ref>{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|280}}</ref>
Línia 369:
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|38|4390}}
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|68}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|57|66}} i d'altres
*[[Muhàmmad ibn Jarir at-Tabarí|At-Tabarí]], volum 8, ''Victòria de l'islam''<ref>{{citation|title= volum 8, ''Victòria de l'islam''|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| authors=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (trad.)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|pages=35–36}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |33
| [[Campanya de Muhàmmad ibn Màslama]]
| Juny 627 <ref name="archive">Muhammad Yasin Mahzar Siddiqi, [http://islamiccenter.kau.edu.sa/english/journal/issues/Pdf/1/01-MYMSiddiqi_12.pdf Role of Booty in the economy during the prophets time], Vol. 1, King Abdul Aziz University , p.11. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60ER6lpyp archive]), "In the sixth year of the hijrah (June, 627-May, 628A.D.) there were three ghazawa t but no booty was obtained from them. Of the 18 saraya, during this year only seven yielded any monetary or material benefits to the Muslims The very first expedition of the year i.e. Muhammad b. Maslamah's expedition..."</ref>
|Atacar els [[Bakr ibn Wàïl|Bani Bakr]] per a obtenir un botí<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 204. ([http://www.webcitation.org/614715KWr online])</ref><ref name="Sa'd 1967 96">{{ref-llibre|cognom=Sa'd|nom=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq=qurata|títol=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir |volum=volum 2|any=1967|editorial=Pakistan Historical Society|id =B0007JAWMK|pàgina=96}}</ref><ref name="Maghazi p. 534-535">[[Al-Waqidi]], Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, p. 534-535.</ref>
Línia 387:
| 627 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 205">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 205. ([http://www.webcitation.org/614715KWr online])</ref>
| Atac dels Banu Àssad ibn Qhudhayma per obtenir un botí<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 205"/><ref name="Sa'd 1967 104">{{ref-llibre|cognom=Sa'd|nom=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|títol=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir |volum=volum 2|any=1967|editorial=Pakistan Historical Society|id =B0007JAWMK|pàgina=104|citació=Then occurred the sariyyah of 'Ukkashah Ibn Mihsan al-Asadl on al-Ghamr.}}</ref>
|
*Cap, la tribu va fugir<ref name="ReferenceC">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 205. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60wY2MCdF online])</ref>
Línia 443:
|
*Musulmans: 4 morts
*No-musulmans: 4 morts <ref name="Watt42">{{ref-llibre|autor=[[Montgomery Watt|Watt, W. Montgomery]]|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ |títol=Muhammad at Medina |editorial=Oxford University Press|any=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|pàgina=42|citació=Then there was the raid on Muhammad's private herd of camels by 'Uyaynah b. Hisn al-Fazari, who was doubtless annoyed because Muhammad had broken off negotiations with him over the withdrawal of Ghatafan. The raid was a small affair. Only 40 enemy horsemen were involved, and the booty was only 20 milking camels; 8 Muslims pursued on horseback, recovered half the camels, and killed 4 of the raiders for the loss of i of their own number. }} ([http://www.archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4450}}
Línia 491:
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 44
| [[Campanya de Zayd ibn Hàritha (Wadi-l-Qura)]]
| Desembre 627 <ref>William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, pp. 12-13.
</ref>
Línia 527:
| 627 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
| Atac dels [[Banu Sad ibn Bakr|Bani Sad ibn Bakr]] perquè Muhammad va rebre informacions segons les quals aquests planejaven ajudar els jueus de Khàybar<ref name="webcitation"/>
|
*Els musulmans fan un presoner, la resta de la tribu va fugir<ref name="Sa'd 1967 110">{{ref-llibre|cognom=Sa'd|nom=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|títol=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir |volum=volum 2|any=1967|editorial=Pakistan Historical Society|id =B0007JAWMK|pàgina=110|citació=SARIYYAH OF 'ALI IBN ABl TALIB AGAINST BANU SA'D IBN BAKR AT FADAK}}</ref>
Línia 539:
|Fer una ràtzia contra els habitants de Wadi-l-Qura per venjar els musulmans morts en un precedent atac fallit.<ref name="webcitation"/>
|
*Els musulmans maten 30 cavallers<ref name="webcitation"/> i una dona<ref name="volum 8, Victory of Islam">{{citation|title= volum 8, Victory of Islam|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| authors=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (trad.)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|pages=95–97}}</ref> i fan molts presoners<ref name="volum 8, Victory of Islam"/>
|
Línia 549:
| Febrer 628 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
| Capturar 8 homes que es van presentar per a convertir-se a l'islam però que van matar un musulmà i van voler robar camells<ref name="William Muir pp. 18-19">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, pp. 18-19.</ref>
|
*Musulmans: 1 mort
Línia 561:
| Febrer 628 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
| Matar Al-Yussayr ibn Rizam perquè Muhammad va sentir dir que els seus homes es preparaven a atacar-lo<ref name="William Muir p. 17">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 17</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 241. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60y5XJmQz online])</ref>
|
*Els musulmans fan 30 morts<ref name="William Muir p. 17"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/>
Línia 593:
! style="background: pink;" | 53
| [[Batalla de Khàybar]]
| Maig/Juny 628 <ref name="books">{{ref-llibre|autor=[[Montgomery Watt|Watt, W. Montgomery]]|títol=[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ Muhammad at Medina]|editorial=Oxford University Press|any=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|pàgina=2|citació=Muhammad had thus a straightforward reason for attacking Khaybar. The moment he chose for the attack May /June 628 (i/y) shortly after his return from the expedition of al-Hudaybiyah was one when it was also convenient for him to have booty to distribute to his followers whose expectations had recently been disappointed.}} ([http://www.archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp free online])</ref>
| Atacar els jueus de Khàybar per a distribuir un botí entre seus seguidors, decebuts feia poc per les promeses de Mahoma (segons [[William Montgomery Watt|Watt]])<ref name="books"/>
Línia 606:
! style="background: pink;" | 54
| [[Tercera campanya de Wadi-l-Qura]]
| Maig 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 180"/>
| Atacar els jueus de Wadi-l-Qura per apoderar-se de llur territori<ref>William Muir, The Life of Mahomet (2003), p. 394.</ref>
Línia 630:
| Desembre 628 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
| Atacar els Banu Kilab<ref name="William Muir p. 83">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 83 (footnote 2).</ref>
|
*Els musulmans fan molts morts<ref name="William Muir p. 83"/><br>(almenys set famílies<ref>{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2632}}</ref>)
Línia 639:
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 57
| [[Campanya de Baixir ibn Sad (Fadak)]]
| Desembre 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 205">{{ref-llibre|cognom=Abu Khalil|nom=Shawqi|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA205|títol=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|data=1 March 2004|editorial=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|pàgina=205}}</ref>
| Atacar els Banu Murra per a obtenir un botí<ref name="William">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 83 (footnote 3).</ref><ref name="Sa'd 1967 148">{{ref-llibre|cognom=Sa'd|nom=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|títol=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir |volum=volum 2|any=1967|editorial=Pakistan Historical Society|id =B0007JAWMK|pàgines=148}}</ref>
|
*Musulmans: 29 morts,<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/> [[Baixir ibn Sad|Baixir]] és greument ferit<ref name="William"/>
Línia 650:
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 58
| [[Campanya d'Abd-Al·lah ibn Ghàlib al-Laythí (Mayfa)]]
| Gener 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 205"/>
| Atacar els Banu Àwal i els Banu Thalaba per a apoderar-se d'un botí (camells i ramats)<ref>William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 84.</ref>
|
*Els musulmans fan diversos morts<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/>
Línia 658:
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|568}}
*[[Ibn Sad]], ''Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir'', volum 2<ref>{{ref-llibre|cognom=Sa'd|nom=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|títol=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir |volum=volum 2|any=1967|editorial=Pakistan Historical Society|id =B0007JAWMK|pàgines=149}}</ref>
*[[Muhàmmad ibn Jarir at-Tabarí|At-Tabarí]], volum 8, History of Islam<ref>{{citation|title= volum 8, Victory of Islam|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| authors=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (trad.)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|page=132}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 59
| [[Campanya d'Abd-Al·lah ibn Ghàlib al-Laythí (Fadak)]]
| Maig 629<ref name="Abu Khalil 212">{{ref-llibre|cognom=Abu Khalil|nom=Shawqi|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA212|títol=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|data=1 March 2004|editorial=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|pàgina=212}}</ref>
| Atacar els Banu Murra per a venjar les víctimes musulmanes de la fallida [[Campanya de Baixir ibn Sad (Fadak)|ràtzia de Baixir ibn Sad]]<ref name="William Muir p. 94">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 94.</ref>
|
*Mort de tots aquells que es van topar amb musulmans<ref name="William Muir p. 94"/>
Línia 673:
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 60
| [[Campanya de Baixir ibn Sad (Yemen)]]
| Febrer 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 205"/>
| Atacar un important grup de politeistes perquè Mahoma creia que s'havien reunit per atacar els voltants de Medina<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/>
Línia 683:
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 61
| [[Campanya d'Ibn Abi-l-Awja As-Sulamí]]
| Abril 629<ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/>
| 50 homes enviats per exigir la lleialtat a l'islam de la tribu dels Banu Sualym<ref name="William Muir p. 93">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 93.</ref>
|
*Musulmans: la majoria morts<ref name="William Muir p. 93"/>
Línia 694:
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 62
| [[campanya d'Abd-Al·lah ibn Ghàlib al-Laythí (Al-Kadid)]]
| Maig 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/>
|Ràtzia contra els Banu al-Mulawwi per obtenir un botí<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/><ref name="Sa'd 1967 156"/>
Línia 717:
| Juny 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/>
| Ràtzia contra els Banu Àmir per a prendre'ls camells<ref>William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 93 (footnote).</ref><ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 244. ([http://www.webcitation.org/614HglZOe online])</ref>
|
*Nombre desconegut
Línia 735:
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 66
| [[Batalla de Muta]]
| Agost 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/>
| Ràtzia contra els habitants de [[Muta]] perquè el missatger que Mahoma hi havia enviat havia estat mort<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 246">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 246. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60zYNSZDg online])</ref>
Línia 749:
| Setembre 629 <ref>{{ref-llibre|cognom=Abu Khalil|nom=Shawqi|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218|títol=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|data=1 March 2004|editorial=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|pàgina=218}} Note: 6th Month, 8AH = September 629</ref>
| Subjugar els Banu Qudà tot incitant les tribus amigues dels mahometans a atacar-los, a causa del rumor que els Banu Quda s'estaven preparant per atacar Medina; millorar igualment el prestigi musulmà<ref>William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 104.</ref><ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 247.</ref>
|
*Cap, els Qudà van fugir<ref name="Sa'd 1967 162">{{ref-llibre|cognom=Sa'd|nom=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|títol=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir |volum=volum 2|any=1967|editorial=Pakistan Historical Society|id =B0007JAWMK|pàgines=162|citació=The Sariyyah of 'Amr Ibn al-'As towards DMt al-Salasil which is beyond Wadi al-Qura}}</ref>
Línia 760:
| Octubre 629 <ref>{{ref-llibre|cognom=Abu Khalil|nom=Shawqi|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218|títol=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|data=1 March 2004|editorial=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|pàgina=218}} Note: Rajab, 8AH = October 629</ref>
| Atac de la tribu dels Juhayna i ràtzia de llur caravana<ref name="William Muir p. 106">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 106.</ref><ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 206. ([http://www.webcitation.org/614715KWr online])</ref><ref name="Sa'd 1967 163">{{ref-llibre|cognom=Sa'd|nom=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|títol=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir |volum=volum 2|any=1967|editorial=Pakistan Historical Society|id =B0007JAWMK|pàgines=163}}</ref>
|
*Cap, la caravana se'n va anar<ref name="Sa'd 1967 163"/>
Línia 774:
| Matar Rifà ibn Qays perquè Mahoma va saber que estava incitant els Qays a atacar-lo<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 242"/>
|
*Els musulmans van degollar un enemic<ref name="cite">{{ref-llibre|autor=[[Ibn Hixam]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], [[Alfred Guillaume]] (trad.)|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|títol=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|any=1998|editorial=Oxford University Press|pàgines=671–672}}</ref> i capturar quatre dones<ref name="books.google.com">{{citation|title= volum 8, Victory of Islam|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| authors=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (trad.)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|page=151}}</ref>
|
Línia 792:
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 71
| [[Campanya d'Abu-Qatada ibn Rabí al-Ansarí (Batn Edam)]]
| Desembre 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 218"/>
|Per desviar l'atenció de la seva intenció d'atacar la [[Meca]], Mahoma va enviar 8 homes per atacar una caravana que travessava Edam<ref name="Sa'd 1967 164">{{ref-llibre|cognom=Sa'd|nom=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|títol=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir |volum=volum 2|any=1967|editorial=Pakistan Historical Society|id =B0007JAWMK|pàgines=164|citació=THE SARIYYAH OF ABO QATADAH IBN RIB'I AL- ANSARl TOWORDS BATN IDAM.}}</ref>
Línia 808:
| Conquerir la Meca<ref name="Sa'd 1967 165–174">{{ref-llibre|cognom=Sa'd|nom=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|títol=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir |volum=volume 2|any=1967|editorial=Pakistan Historical Society|id =B0007JAWMK|pàgines=165–174}}</ref>
|
*Els musulmans fan 5 morts<ref name="Wahid 327-333">{{citation|title=Muhammad: a prophet for all humanity|url= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=k8xyO3fQkccC&pg=PT326
| first=Maulana |last=Wahid Khan|year=2002|publisher=Goodword |pages=327–333}}</ref>
|
Línia 819:
| Desembre 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226">{{ref-llibre|cognom=Abu Khalil|nom=Shawqi|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA226|títol=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|data=1 March 2004|editorial=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|pàgina=226}}</ref>
| Destruir [[Al-Uzza]] perquè Mahoma volia "la submissió de les tribus veïnes"<ref name="William Muir p. 134">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 134.</ref> i "eliminar els símbols restants de les pràctiques preislàmiques"<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 256">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 256. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60zbcUEo4 online])</ref>
|
*1 dona morta per [[Khàlid ibn al-Walid]]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 256"/>
Línia 851:
| Gener 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226"/>
|Convèncer els Banu Jadhima de sotmetre's a l'islam<ref name="William Muir p. 135">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 135.</ref>
|
*Tota la tribu va ser feta presonera, uns quants van ser executats<ref name="William Muir p. 135"/><ref name="cite03">{{ref-llibre|autor=[[Ibn Hixam]] , [[Ibn Ishaq]], [[Alfred Guillaume]] (trad.)|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|títol=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|any=1998|editorial=Oxford University Press|pàgina=561}}</ref>
Línia 865:
| Atacar els [[Hawazin]] i els [[Thaqif]] que refusaven sotmetre's a l'islam perquè "es creien massa poderosos per sotmetre's o rendir-se" després de la [[conquesta de la Meca]]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 261">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 261. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60zcciKiY online])</ref>
|
*Musulmans: 5 morts<ref>William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 143.</ref>
*No-musulmans: 70 morts,<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 261"/> 6000 dones i nens capturats<ref name="William Muir p. 142">William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volume 4, p. 142.</ref>
|
*{{Quran-usc|9|25}}, {{Quran-usc|9|26}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 261-262">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 261-262. ([http://www.webcitation.org/60zcciKiY online])</ref>
Línia 875:
| Gener 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226"/>
| Destruir l'ídol [[Yaghuth]]<ref name="Sa'd 1967 194">{{ref-llibre|cognom=Sa'd|nom=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|títol=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir |volum=volum 2|any=1967|editorial=Pakistan Historical Society|id =B0007JAWMK|pàgines=194}}</ref> i assegurar-se la lleialtat dels Banu Daws per tal que els puguin deixar catapultes per al [[Setge de Taïf]]<ref>William Muir, The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, volum 4, p. 145.</ref>
|
*Cap<ref name="Sa'd 1967 194"/>
Línia 1.011:
! style="background: pink;" | 90
| [[Batalla de Tabuk]]
| Octubre 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239"/>
| O bé per a venjar la mort d'un emissari o bé per a prevenir un atac pressumtament anunciat d'[[Heracli]]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 272">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 272.</ref>
Línia 1.030:
*1 mort, 2 presoners<ref>{{ref-llibre|cognom=Muir|nom=William|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&pg=PA458|títol=Life of Mahomet|data=10 August 2003|editorial=Kessinger Publishing Co|isbn=978-0766177413|pàgines=458–459}}</ref>
|
*''[[Abu-Dàüd|Súnan Abi-Dàüd]]'' {{Hadith-usc|abudawud|19|3031}}
*[[Ibn Sad]], ''Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir'', volum 2<ref>{{ref-llibre|cognom=Sa'd|nom=Ibn|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|títol=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir |volum=volum 2|any=1967|editorial=Pakistan Historical Society|id =B0007JAWMK|pàgina=205}}</ref>
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Obtingut de «https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanyes_de_Mahoma»