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{{editant|Leptictidium}}{{polisèmia|Iniciativa Legislativa Popular}}
La '''iniciativa legislativa''', o '''dret d'iniciativa''', és un poder definit a la [[Constitució]] que estableix qui pot presentar nous [[projecte de llei|projectes de llei]].
 
<!--The right of initiative is usually attributed to [[parliament]]s, which in most countries have the right to make law proposals, alone or sharing this right with the [[government]].
<!--the [[constitutional]]ly defined power to propose a new law ([[bill (proposed law)|bill]]).
 
The right of initiative is usually attributed to [[parliament]]s, which in most countries have the right to make law proposals, alone or sharing this right with the [[government]].
 
In [[parliamentary system]]s it is common that both the government (executive) and the parliament have legislative initiative, but it also can be restricted to the government and the [[lower house]] of parliament, or even to the government alone.