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Línia 21:
== Fragments ==
===National level===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; border:1px;; cellpadding:5; cellspacing:0;"
|-
! Name <ref name=Whyte2>{{cite book | first=Brendan | last=Whyte | title="En Territoire Belge et à Quarante Centimètres de la Frontière" An historical and documentary study of the Belgian and Dutch enclaves of Baarle-Hertog and Baarle-Nassau | isbn=0-7340-3032-0 | publisher = The University of Melbourne, School of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies | year=2004}}</ref><ref name=Krogh>{{cite web | url=http://geosite.jankrogh.com/exclaves.htm |title = Jan S. Krogh's Geosite: Enclaves and Exclaves | accessdate = 2013-02-21 | first = Jan | last = Krogh}}</ref>
! data-sort-type="number"|Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! Exclave of
! Enclaved by
! Coordinates
! Notes
|-
|[[:es:Islas Apipé|Apipé Islands]] (4)|| {{hs|320}}~320|| {{flag|Argentina}} ([[Corrientes Province]] – [[Ituzaingó Department]]) || {{flag|Paraguay}} ([[Misiones Department]] – Ayolas District) || {{coord|27|31|S|56|51|W}} ||Four adjacent islands ([[Isla Apipé|Isla Apipé Grande]], Isla Apipé Chico, Isla Los Patos and Isla San Martín) with territorial water borders in the [[Paraná River|Río Paraná]], 39 km east of Isla Entre Rios. Island areas are about 276, 23.8, 11.8 and 3.7 km², respectively.
|-
|[[:es:Isla Entre Ríos|Isla Entre Ríos]] || {{hs|36}}~36|| {{flag|Argentina}} ([[Corrientes Province]] – [[Berón de Astrada Department]]) || {{flag|Paraguay}} ([[Ñeembucú Department]] – Cerrito District) || {{coord|27|25|S|57|30|W}} ||Uninhabited island with territorial water border in the Río Paraná, 39 km west of Isla Apipé.
|-
|[[Isla Martín García]] || {{hs|2}}~2 || {{flag|Argentina}} ([[Buenos Aires Province]] – [[La Plata Partido]]) || {{flag|Uruguay}} || {{coord|34|10|47|S|58|15|0|W}} || Territorial water border on the Uruguay side of [[Río de la Plata]]. Designated as a nature reserve under the jurisdiction of Argentina in 1973.
|-
|[[Artsvashen|Artchvašen (Bashkend)]] || {{hs|40}}~40 || {{flag|Armenia}} ([[Gegharkunik Province]]) || {{flag|Azerbaijan}} || {{coord|40|38|N|45|30|E}} || Controlled by Azerbaijan since the [[Nagorno-Karabakh War]] in 1992.
|-
|[[Torres Strait Islands]] (7)|| {{hs|220}}~220 (land area) || {{flag|Australia}} ([[Queensland]] – [[Shire of Torres]] and [[Torres Strait Island Region]]) || {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} || {{coord|9|25|23|S|142|32|10|E}} ||The islands of Anchor Cay, Aubusi Island, Black Rocks, [[Boigu Island]] (89.6 km²), [[Bramble Cay]] (0.036 km²), Dauan Island (4 km²), [[Deliverance Island]], East Cay, Kaumag Island, Kerr Islet, Moimi Island, [[Saibai Island]] (107.9 km²), [[Turnagain Island]] (12 km²) and Turu Cay, along with their territorial seas, form seven enclaves within the maritime area of Papua New Guinea under a treaty effective in 1985. The territorial sea of each island does not extend beyond three miles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1985/4.html |accessdate=2013-08-20|title= Treaty between Australia and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea concerning Sovereignty and Maritime Boundaries in the area between the two Countries, including the area known as Torres Strait, and Related Matters|year=1985| publisher=Australian Government Publishing Service. Canberra}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title= Australian Enclaves off Papua, New Guinea (map)|url=https://www.acls-aatc.ca/files/english/books/4.5.jpg|publisher=Association of Canada Lands Surveyors|accessdate=2013-08-20}}</ref> The mainland of Papua New Guinea is only 6 km from Boigu.
|-
|[[Yuxarı Əskipara|Yukhari Askipara]] || {{hs|37}}~37 || {{flag|Azerbaijan}} ([[Qazakh District]]) || {{flag|Armenia}} ([[Tavush Province]]) || {{coord|41|03|58|N|45|01|24|E}} || A destroyed village controlled by Armenia since the Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992; west of the town of [[Qazax]].
|-
|[[Barkhudarli]] || {{hs|22}}~22 || {{flag|Azerbaijan}} ([[Qazakh District]]) || {{flag|Armenia}} ([[Tavush Province]]) || {{coord|40|59|36|N|45|13|31|E}} || Controlled by Armenia since the Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992; west-southwest of the town of Qazax.
|-
|[[Karki, Azerbaijan|Karki]] || {{hs|10}}~10 || {{flag|Azerbaijan}} ([[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]], [[Sadarak District]]) || {{flag|Armenia}} ([[Ararat Province]]) || {{coord|39|47.3|N|44|57|E}} || Occupied by Armenia since the Nagorno-Karabakh War in May 1992; north of Azerbaijan's exclave of [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]].
|-
|"[[Yaradullu]]" (north and south) || {{hs|0.18}}0.12 and 0.06|| {{flag|Azerbaijan}} ([[Agstafa District]]) || {{flag|Armenia}} ([[Tavush Province]]) || {{coord|41|00|51.8|N|45|26|12.2|E}} || Two farmland enclaves just across the border from the village of Yaradullu<ref name="data"/><ref name="viewer"/> (55 m at the closest point). They are 750 m and 1500 m southwest of the municipality of [[Tatlı, Agstafa|Tatli]] on the west bank of the Akhum River; approximately 300x400 m and 300x200 m. The surrounding Armenian territory has been controlled by Azerbaijan since 1992, so that these two small pockets of land are ''de facto'' no longer an exclave.
|-
|[[Jungholz]] || 7 || {{flag|Austria}} ([[Tyrol (state)|Tyrol]] state – [[Reutte District]]) || {{flag|Germany}} ([[Bavaria]] state – [[Swabia (Bavaria)|Swabia]] administrative region) || {{coord|47|34.3|N|10|27.3|E}} || Connected at a [[quadripoint]] at the summit of the mountain ''[[Sorgschrofen]]'' (1636 m); accessible only through Germany.
|-
|[[Indo-Bangladesh enclaves]] (92 parcels) || 47.7 || {{flag|Bangladesh}} ([[Rangpur Division]] – [[Panchagarh District|Panchagarh]], [[Nilphamari District|Nilphamari]], [[Lalmonirhat District|Lalmonirhat]], and [[Kurigram District|Kurigram]] districts) || {{flag|India}} ([[West Bengal]] state – [[Cooch Behar district|Cooch Behar]] and [[Jalpaiguri district|Jalpaiguri]] districts) || {{coord|26|18|N|88|57|E}} ([[Dohogram|Dohogram-Angarpota]]) || Twenty-one of the [[Indo-Bangladesh enclaves|92 Bangladeshi exclaves]] are within Indian exclaves.
|-
|[[Baarle-Hertog]] (22 parcels) || 2.3448 || {{flag|Belgium}} ([[Antwerp (province)|Antwerp]] province – [[Baarle-Hertog]] municipality) || {{flag|Netherlands}} ([[North Brabant]] province – [[Baarle-Nassau]] municipality) || {{coord|51|26|13|N|4|55|43|E}} (H1) || A group of [[Baarle-Hertog|22 Belgian enclaves]] in the southern Netherlands; enclaves H1 and H2 are connected at a quadripoint.
|-
|[[Sastavci]] || 3.9584 || {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} ([[Republika Srpska]] – [[Rudo]] municipality) || {{flag|Serbia}} ([[Zlatibor District]] – [[Priboj]] municipality) || {{coord|43|33|30|N|19|25|30|E}} || Home land of Bosnia-Herzegovina is 1130 meters to the north.
|-
|[[Quita Sueño Bank|Quitasueño]] || {{hs|3577}} 3577, including water area <ref name="rejoinder">{{cite web| url=http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/124/16973.pdf |publisher= International Court of Justice|title=Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia), Rejoinder, Republic of Colombia| volume=1|date= 18 June 2010| pages= 99–102| accessdate=2013-08-16}}</ref> ||{{flag|Colombia}} ([[San Andrés y Providencia]] Department)||{{flag|Nicaragua}} ||{{coord|14|24|1|N|81|7|47|W}} <ref>[http://www.cioh.org.co/derrotero/wrapperDerrotero/cartas/carta_papel.php?codigocarta=215 Official Nautical Chart: Cayo Quitasueño]</ref> (QS32)<ref name="rejoinder"/>|| On 19 November 2012, the [[International Court of Justice]] upheld Colombia's claim to Quitasueño, plus a 12-NM territorial zone, and re-defined Nicaragua's EEZ, thus surrounding the island bank.<ref name = "LATimes">{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/nov/20/world/la-fg-colombia-nicaragua-20121120| title=Disputed islands belong to Colombia, court rules|first= Chris|last = Kraul| newspaper= Los Angeles Times|date= 20 November 2012|accessdate=2013-08-12}}</ref> It deemed one of the bank's 54 features to be an island at high tide (elevation 70 cm, area 1 m²)<ref name="ICJ">{{cite web|publisher=International Court of Justice. (para. 37, 202).|title=Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia). Judgment. |volume=1|date=19 November 2012| accessdate=2013-08-16|url=http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/124/17164.pdf}}</ref> and created enclaves as an equitable solution.<ref>{{cite journal|first=Pieter|last=Bekker|date=15 January 2013|journal=Insight (American Society of International Law)|volume=17|issue=3|url=http://www.asil.org/pdfs/insights/insight130115.pdf| accessdate=2013-08-12|title=The World Court Awards Sovereignty Over Several Islands in the Caribbean Sea to Colombia and Fixes a Single Maritime Boundary between Colombia and Nicaragua}}</ref> The area of the bank, excluding the 12-mile zone, is ~290 km².<ref name="Cortes"/>
|-
|[[Serrana Bank|Serrana]] || {{hs|2500}}~2500, including water area ||{{flag|Colombia}} ([[San Andrés y Providencia]] Department)||{{flag|Nicaragua}} || {{coord|14|17|13|N|80|21|48|W}} (Southwest Cay)|| On 19 November 2012, [[International Court of Justice|ICJ]] upheld Colombia's claim to Serrana, plus a 12-NM territorial zone, and re-defined Nicaragua's EEZ, surrounding the island bank.<ref name = "LATimes"/> The land area is ~0.11 km², and the area of the bank, excluding the 12-mile zone, is ~322 km².<ref name="Cortes">{{cite book|title=Latin American Coral Reefs|first=Jorge|last=Cortes|publisher = Gulf Professional Publishing|year=2003|isbn= 978-0444540256|page=283|accessdate=2013-08-16|url= http://www.amazon.com/Latin-American-Coral-Reefs-Cortes/dp/0444540253/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1376756396&sr=1-2&keywords=Latin+American+Coral+Reefs#reader_0444540253 }}</ref> Colombia decried the loss of maritime areas and creation of "'enclaves' around Quitasueño and Serrana that could restrict" access.<ref name = "LATimes"/>
|-
|[[:sl:Brezovica Žumberačka|Brezovica Žumberačka]] || 0.0183 || {{flag|Croatia}} ([[Karlovac County]] – [[Ozalj]] town) || {{flag|Slovenia}} ([[Metlika]] municipality) || {{coord|45|41|22|N |15|18|12|E}} || Contains four dwellings surrounded by agricultural land near the Slovenian village of [[Brezovica pri Metliki]]. About 437 m long and 60 m wide. Confirmed by both Croatian and Slovenian cadaster maps, although boundary lines slightly differ. About 100 meters away from the main border at the closest point.<ref name="data">{{cite web| url=http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/index.html | title =Complete Files of Geographic Names for Geopolitical Areas from GNS| accessdate=2013-02-20| publisher= Toponymic information is based on the Geographic Names Database, containing official standard names approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names and maintained by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. More information is available at the Maps and Geodata link at http://www.nga.mil. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency name, initials, and seal are protected by 10 United States Code Section 425}}</ref><ref name="viewer">{{cite web| url=http://geonames.nga.mil/ggmaviewer/main.asp| title= GeoNames WMS Viewer|author=National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency |accessdate=2013-02-20}}</ref><ref name="brez">{{cite web | url=http://geosite.jankrogh.com/brezovica.htm | title=Jan S. Krogh's Geosite: Enclave/exclave of Brezovica | accessdate=2013-03-12 | author=Krogh, Jan}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ormidhia]] || 1.694|| {{flag|Cyprus}} ([[Larnaca District]]) || {{flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia|name=Dhekelia}} [[Sovereign Base Area]] || {{coord|34|59|33|N|33|46|49|E}} || One of four small exclaves surrounded by [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Dhekelia]], a [[British Overseas Territory]] in southeastern Cyprus.
|-
|[[Xylotymbou]] || 0.947|| {{flag|Cyprus}} ([[Larnaca District]]) || {{flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia|name=Dhekelia}} Sovereign Base Area || {{coord|35|01|03|N|33|44|37|E}} || One of four small exclaves surrounded by Dhekelia, a British Overseas Territory.
|-
|[[Electricity Authority of Cyprus|"Electricity Authority of Cyprus" Refugee Settlement]] || {{hs|0.28}}~0.28|| {{flag|Cyprus}} ([[Larnaca District]]) || {{flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia|name=Dhekelia}} Sovereign Base Area || {{coord|34|59|04|N|33|44|37|E}} || North of Dhekelia Power Station from which it is separated by a British road; the closest point between the two exclaves is 21 meters.
|-
|[[Dhekelia Power Station]] || {{hs|0.161}}~0.161|| {{flag|Cyprus}} ([[Larnaca District]]) || {{flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia|name=Dhekelia}} Sovereign Base Area || {{coord|34|58|49|N|33|44|45|E}} || Partially borders the coast but enclosed by UK waters and UK land elsewhere; the power station is owned by the Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC); no permanent population.
|-
|[[:de:Roetgen|Münsterbildchen]] || 1.826|| {{flag|Germany}} ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Roetgen]] municipality)|| {{flag|Belgium}} ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province – [[Raeren]] municipality) || {{coord|50|39|36|N|6|11|24|E}} ||West of Vennbahn trackbed; northernmost German enclave, mainly home to industrial and warehouse businesses.
|-
|[[:de:Lammersdorf|Roetgener Wald]] || 9.98|| {{flag|Germany}} ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Roetgen]] and [[Simmerath]] municipalities)|| {{flag|Belgium}} ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province) || {{coord|50|38|12|N|6|14|32|E}} ||Western part of [[:de:Lammersdorf|Lammersdorf]], southern part of [[:de:Roetgen|Roetgen]], and intervening forest (Forst Rötgen); west and south of Vennbahn trackbed. From 1922 to 1958, the center portion (between Grenzweg and a boundary with three turning points west of the Schleebach stream) was Belgian territory. Until 1949, the east-west road that connected the two outer (German) portions was also German territory; therefore, the German land formed one oddly-shaped enclave (that also included the road to Konzen). In 1949, it was split into two enclaves when Germany [[Belgian annexation plans after the Second World War|ceded the roads to Belgium]];<ref>{{cite map| url= http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~225664~5506127:Belgium--The-Geographical-Institute?sort=Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No | accessdate= 2013-05-04| title = The Times Atlas of the World. Belgium, Plate 61, V. III | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Co. Boston London | first = John| last= Bartholomew |date = 1955 }}</ref> in 1958, Belgium returned the east-west road and also ceded the center section of the current enclave to Germany.
|-
|[[:de:Rückschlag (Monschau)|Rückschlag]] || 0.016|| {{flag|Germany}} ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Monschau]] town)|| {{flag|Belgium}} ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province – [[Eupen]] municipality) || {{coord|50|35|52|N|6|14|53|E}} ||Part of city of Monschau, west of Vennbahn trackbed; smallest German enclave, consisting of one inhabited house with a garden.
|-
|[[:de:Mützenich (Monschau)|Mützenich]] || 12.117|| {{flag|Germany}} ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Monschau]] town) || {{flag|Belgium}} ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province) || {{coord|50|33|54|N|6|13|5|E}} ||West of [[Belgium]]'s [[Vennbahn]] trackbed.
|-
|[[:de:Ruitzhof|Ruitzhof]] || 0.937|| {{flag|Germany}} ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]] state – [[Aachen (district)|Aachen]] district – [[Monschau]] town)|| {{flag|Belgium}} ([[Liège (province)|Liège]] province) || {{coord|50|31|29|N|6|11|39|E}} ||Part of city of Monschau, west of Vennbahn trackbed; southernmost Vennbahn enclave after 1949 (when [[Belgian annexation plans after the Second World War|Belgium annexed]] the [[:de:Hemmeres|Hemmeres]] enclave).
|-
|[[Büsingen am Hochrhein]] || 7.62 || {{flag|Germany}} ([[Baden-Württemberg]] state – [[Konstanz (district)|Konstanz]] district) || {{flag|Switzerland}} || {{coord|47|42|N|8|42|E}} || At its closest, less than 700 meters from Germany proper (to the east).
|-
|[[Indo-Bangladesh enclaves]] (106 parcels) || 69.5 || {{flag|India}} ([[West Bengal]] state – [[Cooch Behar district|Cooch Behar]] and [[Jalpaiguri district|Jalpaiguri]] districts) || {{flag|Bangladesh}} ([[Rangpur Division]] – [[Panchagarh District|Panchagarh]], [[Nilphamari District|Nilphamari]], [[Lalmonirhat District|Lalmonirhat]], and [[Kurigram District|Kurigram]] districts) || {{coord|26|9|0|N|88|45|44|E}} (third-order enclave)|| Four of the [[Indo-Bangladesh enclaves|106 Indian exclaves]] are within Bangladeshi exclaves. The largest Indian exclave, [[Balapara Khagrabari]] (formed by three contiguous Indian ''chhits''), surrounds a Bangladeshi exclave, [[Upanchowki Bhajni|Upanchowki Bhajni 110]], which itself surrounds an Indian exclave called [[Dahala Khagrabari|Dahala Khagrabari #51]], of less than one hectare.
|-
|[[Campione d'Italia]] || 1.6 || {{flag|Italy}} ([[Lombardy]] region – [[Province of Como]]) || {{flag|Switzerland}} (Canton [[Ticino]] – [[Lugano District]]) || {{coord|45|58|10|N|8|58|25|E}} || Part of Swiss customs and uses the [[Swiss franc]], but its inhabitants have to pay income tax to Italy, though in a reduced measure. Separated by less than 1 km, at the shortest distance, from the rest of Italy by [[Lake Lugano]] and mountains, but the terrain requires a 14 km road journey to reach the nearest Italian town, [[Lanzo d'Intelvi]].
|-
|[[Barak, Kyrgyzstan|Barak]] (''de facto'') || 0.21 || {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} ([[Kara-Suu District]] – [[Osh Province]]) || {{flag|Uzbekistan}} ([[Andijan Province]]) || {{coord|40|40|N|72|46|E}} || Kyrgyzstan's 1991 pre-independence border is the ''de jure'' international border, but much of it is hotly disputed with its neighbors. In August 1999, the area around Barak was occupied by [[Uzbekistan]], cutting it off from Kyrgyz territory. Uzbek forces dug up and blockaded the road to Ak-Tash<ref>{{cite web| title=To Survive, Villagers Buck Uzbek Border Controls| first= Nick Solly | last=Megoran| date=24 May 2004| url= http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/business/articles/eav052504.shtml | publisher=EurasiaNet| accessdate=2014-03-15}}</ref> while also allegedly seizing large areas of Kyrgyz land that had been loaned in the Soviet era but never returned.<ref>{{cite web| title=Bad neighbors, bad fences| first= Nick|last= Megoran| publisher=Asia Times Online| date=15 Mar 2000| url= http://www.atimes.com/c-asia/BC15Ag01.html |accessdate=2014-03-15}}</ref> They entrenched themselves within much of Kyrgyz border territory and refused to leave.<ref>{{cite book| title =The Dynamics of Interstate Boundaries (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics)| first=George | last= Gavrilis| isbn= 978-0521898997 | edition=1| page= 120-121| publisher=Cambridge University Press| date=22 Sep 2008}}</ref> Barak became a ''de facto'' enclave only 1.5 km from the shifted main border.<ref name="ea">{{cite web| title= Kyrgyz In Exclave In Uzbekistan Want To Relocate To Kyrgyzstan| date= 12 May 2011| url= http://www.eurasianet.org/print/63475 | publisher=EurasiaNet| accessdate=2014-03-15}}</ref> Four Uzbek enclaves and Barak are major sticking points in delimitation talks,<ref name="trend">{{cite web| title=Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan intensify work on delimitation and demarcation of state border |date=18 Feb 2014| first=Demir|last= Azizov|url=http://en.trend.az/regions/casia/uzbekistan/2243118.html | accessdate=2014-03-15}}</ref> and disputes center on the areas of Barak, Sokh, [[Uzbek-Gava|Gava]] and Gavasay (stream).<ref>{{cite web|title=Продолжаются споры по линии прохождения узбеко-кыргызской границы. Неделимы Сох, Барак и Гавасай |url=http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1014330840 |date= 22 Feb 2002 | author = Борис ГОЛОВАНОВ |publisher = Вечерний Бишкек |accessdate=2014-02-15}}</ref> ([http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=40.66667,72.76667&z=12&t=K&marker0=40.66667%2C72.76667%2CList%20of%20enclaves%20and%20exclaves Map])
|-
|[[Likoma Island]] || 130.0 (incl a territorial water area)||{{flag|Malawi}} ([[Northern Region, Malawi|Northern Region]] - [[Likoma District]]) || {{flag|Mozambique}} ([[Niassa Province]] – [[Lago District]]) || {{coord|12|04|S|34|44|E}} || Lacustrine enclave, including smaller islets, with territorial water border in [[Lake Malawi]] (Lake Nyasa); only ~5 kilometers from the Mozambique shore; combined land area of Likoma Is. and the smaller Chizumulu Is. is '''18 km²'''.
|-
|[[Chizumulu Island]] (incl Lundu Is., Papia Is., Ngkyvo Is.) || 101.4 (incl 2-NM territorial water area)||{{flag|Malawi}} ([[Northern Region, Malawi|Northern Region]] - [[Likoma District]]) || {{flag|Mozambique}} ([[Niassa Province]] – [[Lago District]]) || {{coord|12|01|0|S|34|37|14|E}} || Lacustrine enclave with territorial water border in Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa); Malawian mainland is 46 km away.
|-
|[[Baarle-Nassau]] (8 parcels) || 0.150684 || {{flag|Netherlands}} ([[North Brabant]] province – [[Baarle-Nassau]] municipality) || {{flag|Belgium}} ([[Antwerp (province)|Antwerp]] province – [[Baarle-Hertog]] municipality) || {{coord|51|24|43|N|4|52|16|E}} (N8) || A group of [[Baarle-Nassau|8 Dutch enclaves]], one in the main body of Belgium (N8) and 7 counter-enclaves inside two of the Belgian enclaves (H1 and H8).
|-
|[[Madha]] || {{hs|75}}~75 || {{flag|Oman}} ([[Musandam Governorate]]) || {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} || {{coord|25|17|N|56|17|E}} || Halfway between the Omani fragment on the [[Musandam|Musandam Peninsula]] and the rest of [[Oman]].
|-
|[[Sankovo-Medvezhye|San'kovo-Medvezh'e]] || 4.54 || {{flag|Russia}} ([[Bryansk Oblast]] – [[Zlynkovsky District]]) || {{flag|Belarus}} ([[Gomel Region]] – [[Dobrush Raion]]) || {{coord|52|28|48|N|31|33|51|E}} || Contains two small villages which have been depopulated since the 1986 [[Chernobyl disaster]] in [[Ukraine]].
|-
|[[Llívia]] || 12.84 || {{flag|Spain}} ([[Catalonia]] autonomous community – [[Province of Girona]]/​[[Cerdanya (comarca)|Cerdanya]] comarca) || {{flag|France}} ([[Languedoc-Roussillon]] region – [[Pyrénées-Orientales]] department) || {{coord|42|28|N|1|59|E}} || To the east of [[Andorra]], separated from the rest of Spain by a corridor about 2 km wide containing the French communes of [[Ur, Pyrénées-Orientales|Ur]] and [[Bourg-Madame]].
|-
|[[Vorukh]] || {{hs|96.7}}~96.7 || {{flag|Tajikistan}} ([[Sughd Province]] – [[Isfara District]]) || {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} ([[Batken Province]] – [[Batken District]]) || {{coord|39|51|04|N|70|38|00|E}} || South of the mountain [[List of mountain ranges in Kyrgyzstan#Mountain Ranges of South Tien-Shan|Ak-Tash]]; population is 95% Tajik and the rest Kyrgyz.
|-
|"[[Kayragach]]" || {{hs|0.88}}~0.88 || {{flag|Tajikistan}} ([[Sughd Province]] – [[Isfara District]]) || {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} ([[Batken Province]] – [[Leilek District]]) || {{coord|40|04|05|N|69|32|41|E}} || Near the railway station of ''Stantsiya Kayragach'', next to the Kyrgyz-Tajik border; also referred to as "Western Qal'acha" due to proximity to the Tajik town of Qal'acha; apparently there is no named settlement.
|-
|[[:de:Sarwan|Sarvan]] (also ''Sarvaksoi, Sarvaki-bolo'') || 8.4 || {{flag|Tajikistan}} ([[Sughd Province]] – [[Asht District]]) || {{flag|Uzbekistan}} ([[Namangan Province]] – Pap district) || {{coord|40|58|00|N|70|36|56|E}} || Long, narrow territory located in the [[Fergana Valley|Fergana]] and [[Isfara]] valleys region where Kyrgyzstan, [[Tajikistan]] and Uzbekistan meet.
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|[[Nahwa]] || {{hs|5.2}}~5.2 || {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} ([[Sharjah (emirate)|Sharjah]] emirate) || {{flag|Oman}} ([[Musandam Governorate]]) || {{coord|25|16|N|56|16|E}} || A counter-enclave of Madha, reported to consist of around forty houses.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://geosite.jankrogh.com/nahwa.htm | title=Jan S. Krogh's Geosite: United Arab Emirates | accessdate=2013-03-12 | author=Krogh, Jan}}</ref>
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|[[:es:Isla Filomena Grande|Filomena Islands]] (5 islands) || {{hs|23}}~23 || {{flag|Uruguay}} ([[Río Negro Department]]) || {{flag|Argentina}} ([[Entre Ríos Province]] – [[Gualeguaychú Department|Gualeguaychú]] and Uruguay departments) || {{coord|32|59|S|58|6|W}} || Five adjacent islands (Isla Filomena Grande, Isla Filomena Chica, Isla Palma Chica, Isla Bassi, Isla Tres Cruces) with territorial water borders in the [[Uruguay River]]. Uninhabited islands that form part of the [[:es:Esteros de Farrapos|Esteros de Farrapos]] National Park.
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|[[:de:Sokh|Sokh]] || {{hs|234}}~234 || {{flag|Uzbekistan}} ([[Fergana Province]] – Sokh district) || {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} ([[Batken Province]]) || {{coord|40|02|39|N|71|05|39|E}} ||Large enclave with 99% Tajik population, the rest Kyrgyz and almost no ethnic Uzbeks.
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|[[Shohimardon|Shakhimardan]] || {{hs|38.2}}~38.2 || {{flag|Uzbekistan}} ([[Fergana Province]] – Fergana district) || {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} ([[Batken Province]] – [[Kadamjay District]]) || {{coord|39|58|59|N|71|48|18|E}} ||Located in a narrow valley in the [[Alay Mountains]] where the rivers [[:ru:Ок-су (Шахимардан)|Ok-su]] and [[:ru:Кок-су|Kok-su]] meet to form the [[:ru:Шахимардансай|Shakhimardan-sai]].<ref name="data"/><ref name="viewer"/><ref name="geo"/>
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|[[Provinces of Uzbekistan#Enclaves and exclaves|Chon-Qora]] or ''Qalacha'' (the 2 Uzbek villages in the enclave)|| {{hs|3}}~3|| {{flag|Uzbekistan}} ([[Fergana Province]] – Sokh district) || {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} ([[Batken Province]]) || {{coord|40|14|37|N |71|02|14|E}} ||Tiny enclave lying on the [[Sokh River]], immediately north of [[:de:So'x|Sokh]]; measures about 3 km long by 1 km wide, with the Uzbek villages of Chon-Qora (or ''Chongara'' {{coord|40|15|03|N |71|02|15|E}}) and Qalacha ({{coord|40|14|10|N |71|02|12|E}}) at either end; the Kyrgyz village of ''Chong''-Kara (or ''Chon-Kara'' {{coord|40|15|37|N |71|00|41|E}}) lies 2 km northwest.<ref name="data"/><ref name="viewer"/><ref name="geo">{{cite web| url=http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Batken_Province¶ms=40.21506_N_71.56151_E_ | title=GeoHack - Batken Province |accessdate=2013-02-20}}</ref> [Note: The Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet contains three characters not present in the Uzbek alphabet. One of these characters is romanized from Kyrgyz as the digraph "''ng''," which is not present in romanized Uzbek words.]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/romanization.html|title=Romanization Systems and Policies|author=National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency|accessdate= 2013-03-02}}</ref>
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|[[Batken Province#Enclaves and exclaves|Jani-Ayil]] (also ''Jangy-ayyl or Khalmion'') || {{hs|0.8}}~0.8 || {{flag|Uzbekistan}} ([[Fergana Province]] – Fergana district) || {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} ([[Batken Province]] – [[Kadamjay District]]) || {{coord|40|12|01|N|71|39|43|E}} ||Tiny enclave north-northwest of the Shakhimardan enclave; within 1 km of the Uzbek main border; the Kyrgyz towns of Jani-Ayil ({{coord|40|10|56|N |71|40|49|E}}) and [[Khalmion|Kalmion]] ({{coord|40|12|44|N |71|37|58|E}}) lie outside opposite edges of this enclave.<ref name="data"/><ref name="viewer"/><ref name="geo"/>
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|[[Peanut Hole]],<br>[[international waters|High Seas]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/fgc-cgp/documents/meltzer/maps/PeanutHole.pdf |title=The 'Peanut Hole' in the Sea of Okhotsk |publisher=Government of Canada |accessdate= 2013-11-24}}</ref> || {{hs|30000}}~30,000 || {{flag|United Nations|name=International waters}} || {{flag|Russia}} || {{coord|55|30|N|149|30|E}} || Surrounded by [[Russia]]'s [[EEZ]] in the [[Sea of Okhotsk]]; lies between the territorial zones of the [[Kamchatka Peninsula]], [[Kuril Islands]] and [[Sakhalin Island]]. (''Note'': EEZs are not areas of sovereignty, but rather of sovereign rights and functional jurisdiction.)
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|[[international waters|High Seas]] || {{hs|170000}}~170,000 || {{flag|United Nations|name=International waters}} || {{flag|Japan}}|| {{coord|26|19|N |135|52|E}} || Surrounded by [[Japan]]'s EEZ; it lies between the territorial zones of [[Honshu]], [[Shikoku]], the [[Bonin Islands]], [[Okino-tori-shima]] and [[Okinawa Island]]
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|[[international waters|High Seas]] || {{hs|1200}}~1200 || {{flag|United Nations|name=International waters}} || {{flag|New Zealand}} || {{coord|44|19|S |178|12|E}} || Surrounded by [[New Zealand]]'s EEZ; it lies between the territorial zones of the [[Chatham Islands]], [[North Island]] and the [[Bounty Islands]]
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|[[international waters|High Seas]] || {{hs|20000}}~20,000 || {{flag|United Nations|name=International waters}} || {{flag|New Zealand}} || {{coord|49|32|S |173|6|E}} || Surrounded by [[New Zealand]]'s EEZ; it lies between the territorial zones of [[Campbell Island, New Zealand|Campbell Island]], [[South Island]] and the [[Antipodes Islands]]</onlyinclude>
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Certs territoris no poden pertànyer al país que té la sobirania de les aigües internacionals. Se'ls considera fragments separats més que enclavaments veritables:
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