Highway 61 Revisited: diferència entre les revisions

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{{Infotaula d'àlbum
[[Bob Dylan]] va contractar un grup de rock & roll al complet, amb el guitarrista [[Michael Bloomfield]] al front, per '''Highway 61 Revisited'''.
|nom = '''Highway 61 Revisited'''
|tipus = Àlbum
|artista = [[Bob Dylan]]
|gravat = Columbia Studio A, 799 Seventh Avenue, Nova York<br>15 de juny–4 d'agost de 1965
|publicat = 30 d'agost de 1965
|any = 1965
|gènere = [[Rock]], [[folk rock]], [[blues rock]], [[rock and roll]], [[garage rock]]
|duració = 51:26
|llengua = Anglès
|discogràfica = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
|productor = [[Bob Johnston]]<br />[[Tom Wilson]] a «Like a Rolling Stone»
|àlbum anterior = ''[[Bringing It All Back Home]]''<br />(1965)
|àlbum següent = ''[[Blonde on Blonde]]''<br />(1966)
|misc = {{Singles
| Name = Highway 61 Revisited
| Type = Àlbum d'estudi
| Single 1 = [[Like a Rolling Stone]]
| Single 1 date = {{Start date|1965|7}}
}}
}}
'''''Highway 61 Revisited''''' ("''Carretera 61 Revisitada''") és el sisè [[àlbum d'estudi]] del [[cantautor]] estatunidenc [[Bob Dylan]], publicat el 30 d'agost de 1965 sota la discogràfica [[Columbia Records]]. Encara que fins llavors havia enregistrat sobretot [[música acústica]], per enregistrar ''Highway 61 Revisited'' Dylan contractà un grup de rock and roll al complet amb el guitarrista [[Michael Bloomfield]] al capdavant, que l'acompanyarien a totes les pistes excepte la [[balada]] d'11 minuts «[[Desolation Row]]». Els crítics s'han centrat en la manera innovadora en què Dylan combina la música amb base de [[blues]] amb la subtilesa de la poesia per crear cançons que capturaves el caos polític i cultural dels Estats Units coetanis. [[Michael Gray]] argumentà que en certa manera els [[anys 60]] "començaren" amb aquest àlbum.<ref name = "Gray321">{{harvnb|Gray|2006|p=321}}</ref>
 
S'obre amb l'exitós senzill «[[Like a Rolling Stone]]» i a continuació inclou una sèrie de cançons que Dylan ha fet en directe freqüentment des de llavors, incloent «[[Ballad of a Thin Man]]» i «[[Highway 61 Revisited (cançó)|Highway 61 Revisited]]». El nom de l'àlbum ve de la [[U.S. Route 61|carretera americana]] que connectava el seu lloc de naixement, [[Duluth (Minnesota)]], amb les ciutats del sud famoses per la seva herència musical, entre d'altres [[St. Louis]], [[Memphis]], [[Nova Orleans]] i l'àrea de [[Mississippi]] del [[Delta blues]]. A ''Highway 61 Revisited'' Dylan no només canvia el seu so, sinó també el seu personatge del trobador popular a l'inconformista cínic de carrer. Al llarg de l'àlbum abraça imatges surrealistes, saltant de melodies suaus al [[blues rock]].
S'obre amb l'èpica "[[Like a Rolling Stone]]", Highway 61 Revisited carena a través de nou cançons que van des de la reflexió folk-rock ("[[Desolation Row]]") i el blues ("It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry") al garage rock ("[[Tombstone Blues]]", "From a Buick 6", "Highway 61 Revisited").
 
''Highway 61 Revisited'' assolí el número 3 a les llistes dels Estats Units i el número 4 a les britàniques. La revista ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' situà l'àlbum a la quarta posició de la seva llista "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". «Like a Rolling Stone» va ser un èxit a molts països i culminà la primera posició de la llista "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" de la ''Rolling Stone''. Dues cançons d'aquest mateix àlbum, «Desolation Row» i «Highway 61 Revisisted», es col·locaren a les posicions 187 i 373, respectivament, de la mateixa llista.
Dylan no només havia canviat el seu so, també el seu personatge, del trobador popular, a l'inconformista cínic de carrer. Al llarg de l'àlbum, ell abraça imatges surrealistes, saltant entre melodies suaus al rock blues.
 
== Llistat de pistes ==
A continuació hi figuren les cançons de ''Highway 61 Revisited''.<ref name=erlewinehighway61>{{harvnb|Erlewine (1)}}</ref>
 
{{Tracklist
| headline = Cara 1
| all_writing = [[Bob Dylan]]
| title1 = [[Like a Rolling Stone]]
| length1 = 6:13
| title2 = [[Tombstone Blues]]
| length2 = 6:00
| title3 = [[It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry]]
| length3 = 4:09
| title4 = [[From a Buick 6]]
| length4 = 3:19
| title5 = [[Ballad of a Thin Man]]
| length5 = 5:58
}}
{{Tracklist
| headline = Cara 2
| title6 = [[Queen Jane Approximately]]
| length6 = 5:31
| title7 = [[Highway 61 Revisited (song)|Highway 61 Revisited]]
| length7 = 3:30
| title8 = [[Just Like Tom Thumb's Blues]]
| length8 = 5:32
| title9 = [[Desolation Row]]
| length9 = 11:21
}}
 
== Personal ==
El personal de ''Highway 61 Revisited'' fou:<ref name = "H61R Discover">{{harvnb|Highway 61 Revisited—Discover: Liner Notes}}</ref><ref name=heylin39>{{harvnb|Heylin|1995|p=39}}</ref><ref group=n.>{{harvnb|Highway 61 Revisited—Discover: Liner Notes}} no inclou Sam Lay entre el personal, però {{harvnb|Heylin|1995|p=39}} ho fa.</ref>
 
*[[Bob Dylan]]&nbsp;– veu, guitarra, harmònica, piano, sons de cotxe de policia
 
;Músics addicionals
*[[Mike Bloomfield]]&nbsp;– guitarra
*[[Harvey Brooks]]&nbsp;– baix
*[[Bobby Gregg]]&nbsp;– bateria
*[[Paul Griffin]]&nbsp;– [[orgue]], piano
*[[Al Kooper]]&nbsp;– orgue, piano
*[[Sam Lay]]&nbsp;– bateria
*[[Charles Ray McCoy|Charlie McCoy]]&nbsp;– guitarra
*Frank Owens&nbsp;– piano
*[[Russ Savakus]]&nbsp;– baix
 
;Productors
*[[Bob Johnston]]&nbsp;– producció
*[[Tom Wilson]]&nbsp;– producció a «Like a Rolling Stone»
 
== Notes ==
<references group="n." />
 
== Referències ==
<references />
 
== Bibliografia ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite web| url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=HCkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT1&dq=Billboard+%22highway+61+Revisited%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JBeXUOLzKMqAiwLUtoCwAw&sqi=2&redir_esc=y | title= Album Reviews | work=Billboard| date=1965-09-25|accessdate=2012-11-05|ref={{SfnRef|Album Reviews}}}}
* {{Cite book|first=Ian|last=Bell|title=Once Upon a Time: The Lives of Bob Dylan|publisher=Mainstream Publishing|year=2012|isbn= 978-1-78057-573-5|ref= harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|first=Olof|last=Björner|authorlink=Olof Björner|url=http://www.bjorner.com/DSN00785%20(65).htm#DSN01030|title=Studio A Columbia Recording Studios New York City, New York 15 June 1965|work=Bjorner.com|date=2010-10-31|accessdate=2010-12-04|ref={{SfnRef|Bjorner|2010}}}}
* {{Cite web|first=Olof|last=Björner|url=http://www.bjorner.com/DSN00785%20(65).htm#DSN01040|title=Studio A Columbia Recording Studios New York City, New York 16 June 1965|work=Bjorner.com|date=2012-03-20|accessdate=2012-12-04|ref={{SfnRef|Bjorner|2012 (1)}}}}
* {{Cite web|first=Olof|last=Björner|url=http://www.bjorner.com/DSN00785%20(65).htm#DSN01070|title=Studio A Columbia Recording Studios New York City, New York 29 July 1965| work=Bjorner.com|date=2012-10-16|accessdate=2012-12-04|ref={{SfnRef|Bjorner|2012 (2)}}}}
* {{Cite web|first=Olof|last=Björner|url=http://www.bjorner.com/DSN00785%20(65).htm#DSN01100|title=Studio A Columbia Recording Studios New York City, New York 4 August 1965| work=Bjorner.com|date=2012-03-20|accessdate=2011-12-04|ref={{SfnRef|Bjorner|2012 (3)}}}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/bob%20dylan/|title=Bob Dylan: Top 75 Releases—Albums|work=Theofficialcharts.com|accessdate=2012-11-04|ref={{SfnRef|Bob Dylan: Top 75 Releases—Albums}}}}
* {{Cite book|first=Nathan, with Christian Hoard|last=Brackett|title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide|edition=4th|year=2004|publisher=Fireside|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|first=Jonathan (ed.) |last=Cott|title=Dylan on Dylan: The Essential Interviews | publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |year=2006|isbn= 0-340-92312-1|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|first=Toby, with Craig Mathieson|last=Creswell|title=The 100 Best Albums of All Time|publisher=Hardie Grant Books|year=2012|isbn=978-1742703015|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|title=Desolation Row by Bob Dylan|url=http://www.bobdylan.com/us/songs/desolation-row|work=Bobdylan.com|accessdate=2012-12-15|ref={{SfnRef|Desolation Row by Bob Dylan}}}}
* {{Cite book|first=Tim|last=Dunn|title=The Bob Dylan Copyright Files 1962–2007|year=2008| publisher=Authorhouse |isbn=1-4389-1589-6|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|first=Bob|last=Dylan|title=[[Chronicles: Volume One]]|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2004|isbn= 0-7432-2815-4|ref= harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite journal|first=Sean|last=Egan|title=The Making of Bob Dylan's Highway 61 Revisited|publisher=Diamond Publishing Ltd|work=Record Collector|date=2010-11-01|ref= harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|first=Stephen Thomas|last=Erlewine|title=Highway 61 Revisited|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=highway-61-revisited-main-entry-r6415|pure_url=yes}}|work=Allmusic|accessdate=2010-11-26|ref={{SfnRef|Erlewine (1)}}}}
* {{Cite web|first=Stephen Thomas|last=Erlewine|title=Watchmen|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=watchmen-mw0002211844|pure_url=yes}}|work=Allmusic|accessdate=2013-01-04|ref={{SfnRef|Erlewine (2)}}}}
* {{cite journal|first=Allen|last=Evans|title=LP Reviews|work=New Musical Express|date=1965-10-08|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|first=Tyler|last=Fisher|url=http://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/8816/Bob-Dylan-Highway-61-Revisited/|title=Highway 61 Revisited|work=Sputnikmusic|date=2006-08-20|accessdate=2013-04-19|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|first=Bill|last=Flanagan|authorlink=Bill Flanagan|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,313768,00.html|title=Dylan Catalog Revisited|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=1991-05-29|accessdate=2011-09-10|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|first=Andy|last=Gill|title=Classic Bob Dylan: My Back Pages|publisher=Carlton|year=1998|isbn= 1-85868-599-0|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|first= Ralph|last=Heibutski|title=Heaven and Hull|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=heaven-and-hull-mw0000113054|pure_url=yes}}|work=Allmusic|accessdate=2013-01-04|ref={{SfnRef|Heibutski}}}}
* {{Cite book|first=Michael|last=Gray|title=The Bob Dylan Encyclopedia|publisher=Continuum International|year=2006|isbn=0-8264-6933-7|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|first=Clinton|last=Heylin|title=Bob Dylan: The Recording Sessions, 1960–1994|publisher=St. Martin's Griffin |year=1995|isbn=0-312-15067-9|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|first=Clinton|last=Heylin|title=Bob Dylan: A Life In Stolen Moments: Day by Day 1941–1995|year=1996|publisher =Schirmer Books|isbn=0-7119-5669-3|ref= harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|first=Clinton|last=Heylin|title=Bob Dylan: Behind the Shades Revisited|publisher=Perennial Currents|year=2003|isbn=0-06-052569-X|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|first=Clinton|last=Heylin|title=Revolution In The Air: The Songs of Bob Dylan, Volume One: 1957–73 |publisher=Constable|year=2009|isbn=1-84901-051-X|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|title=Highway 61 Revisited by Bob Dylan|url=http://www.bobdylan.com/us/songs/highway-61-revisited|work=Bobdylan.com|accessdate=2012-12-15|ref={{SfnRef|Highway 61 Revisited by Bob Dylan}}}}
* {{Cite web|title=Highway 61 Revisited—Discover: Liner Notes|url=http://www.bobdylan.com/music/highway-61-revisited|work=Bobdylan.com|accessdate=2010-12-25|ref={{SfnRef|Highway 61 Revisited—Discover: Liner Notes}}}}
* {{Cite web|title=Highway 61 Revisited: Awards|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/highway-61-revisited-mw0000189730/awards|work=Allmusic|accessdate=2010-12-10|ref={{SfnRef|Highway 61 Revisited: Awards}}}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=HSkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA36&dq=billboard+%22hits+of+the+world%22+%22like+a+rolling+stone%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pLCWUL63G8_iigLgsoDwCQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=billboard%20%22hits%20of%20the%20world%22%20%22like%20a%20rolling%20stone%22&f=false |title=Hits of the World|work=Billboard|date=1965-10-09|accessdate=2012-11-04|ref={{SfnRef|Hits of the World (1965-10-09)}}}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=bSkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA34&dq=billboard+%22hits+of+the+world%22+%22like+a+rolling+stone%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NbGWUIWiLKXgiwKR-4E4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=billboard%20%22hits%20of%20the%20world%22%20%22like%20a%20rolling%20stone%22&f=false|title=Hits of the World|work=Billboard|date=1965-12-25|accessdate=2012-11-04|ref={{SfnRef|Hits of the World (1965-12-25)}}}}
* {{Cite book|first=Colin|last=Irwin|title=Bob Dylan Highway 61 Revisited |publisher=Flame Tree Publishing |year=2008|isbn=0-8230-8398-5|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|first=Bill|last=Janovitz|title=From a Buick 6|url={{Allmusic|class=song|id=from-a-buick-6-t1992115|pure_url=yes}}|work=Allmusic|accessdate=2010-11-25|ref=|ref={{SfnRef|Janovitz (1)}}}}
* {{Cite web|first=Bill|last=Janovitz|title=Just Like Tom Thumb's Blues|url={{Allmusic|class=song|id=just-like-tom-thumbs-blues-t1992119|pure_url=yes}}|work=Allmusic|accessdate=2010-11-26|ref={{SfnRef|Janovitz (2)}}}}
* {{Cite web|first=Hank|last=Kalet|title=Anarchy in the U.S.: Bob Dylan's Highway 61 Revisited|url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/dylanbob-highway61mft|work=PopMatters|date=2004-02-07|accessdate=2010-11-27|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|first=Michael|last=Krogsgaard|title=Positively Bob Dylan|publisher=Popular Culture, Ink|year=1991|isbn=1-56075-000-6|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|first= Ronnie D.|last=Lankford|title=Postcards of the Hanging: The Grateful Dead Perform the Songs of Bob Dylan|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=postcards-of-the-hanging-the-grateful-dead-perform-the-songs-of-bob-dylan-mw0000218264|pure_url=yes}}|work=Allmusic|accessdate=2013-01-04|ref={{SfnRef|Lankford}}}}
* {{Cite book|first=Philip|last=Larkin|title=All What Jazz|publisher=Faber and Faber|year=1985|isbn=0-571-13476-9|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{cite journal|title=LP Reviews|work=Melody Maker|date=1965-10-16|ref={{SfnRef|LP Reviews (Melody Maker)}}}}
* {{Cite book|first=Greil|last=Marcus|title=Like a Rolling Stone: Bob Dylan at the Crossroads |publisher=PublicAffairs |year=2005|isbn=1-58648-382-X|ref={{SfnRef|Marcus|2005 (1)}}}}
* {{Cite web|first=Greil|last=Marcus|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4585682|title=Greil Marcus on Recording 'Like a Rolling Stone' |date=2005-04-11|publisher=NPR |accessdate=2010-11-25|ref={{SfnRef|Marcus|2005 (2)}}}}
* {{Cite book|first=Mike|last=Marqusee|title=Wicked Messenger: Bob Dylan and the 1960s|year=2005|publisher=Seven Stories Press|isbn=1-58322-686-9|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|first= Roch|last=Parisien|title=Stripped|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=stripped-mw0000173022|pure_url=yes}}|work=Allmusic|accessdate=2013-01-04|ref={{SfnRef|Parisien}}}}
* {{Cite book|first=Mark|last=Polizzotti|title=Highway 61 Revisited|publisher=Continuum |year=2006|isbn=0-8264-1775-2|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=AQoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA44&dq=Billboard+%22highway+61+Revisited%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KxyXUJDtCYeCjALC64CACQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Billboard%20%22highway%2061%20Revisited%22&f=false |title=RIAA August Certifications|work=Billboard|date=1993-09-13|accessdate=2012-11-04|ref={{SfnRef|RIIA August Certifications}}}}
* {{Cite web| url = http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/bob-dylan-highway-61-revisited-20120524| title = The Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time: Bob Dylan, Highway 61 Revisited| accessdate = 2012-11-19| work = Rolling Stone|ref={{SfnRef|Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums}}}}
* {{Cite web|title=The Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time: Bob Dylan, "Highway 61 Revisited" |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/bob-dylan-highway-61-revisited-20110526|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=2012-11-19|ref={{SfnRef|Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs: "Highway 61 Revisited"}}}}
* {{Cite web|title=The Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time: Bob Dylan, "Desolation Row" |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/bob-dylan-desolation-row-20110526|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=2012-11-19|ref={{SfnRef|Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs: "Desolation Row"}}}}
* {{Cite web|title=The Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time: Bob Dylan, "Like a Rolling Stone"|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/bob-dylan-like-a-rolling-stone-20110516|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=2012-11-19|ref={{SfnRef|Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs: "Like a Rolling Stone"}}}}
* {{Cite web|first=William|last=Ruhlmann|title=Raisin' Cain|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=raisin-cain-mw0000486928|pure_url=yes}}|work=Allmusic|accessdate=2013-01-04|ref={{SfnRef|Ruhlmann}}}}
* {{Cite book|first=Anthony|last=Scaduto|title=Bob Dylan|publisher=Helter Skelter, reprint of 1972 original|year=2001|isbn=1-900924-23-4|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|first=Robert|last=Shelton|title=No Direction Home: The Life and Music of Bob Dylan |publisher=Ballantine|year=1986|isbn=0-345-34721-8|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|first=Sid|last=Smith|title=Bob Dylan: Highway 61 Revisited Review|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/z2f9|publisher=BBC|date=2007-04-03|accessdate=2010-11-27|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web| url=http://www.bobdylan.com/us/songs |title=Songs |work=Bobdylan.com|accessdate=2012-11-12|ref={{SfnRef|Songs (Bobdylan.com)}}}}
* {{Cite book|first=Oliver|last=Trager|title=Keys to the Rain: The Definitive Bob Dylan Encyclopedia|year=2004|publisher=Billboard Books|isbn=0-8230-7974-0|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|first=Richie|last=Unterberger|title=Jimi Plays Monterey|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=jimi-plays-monterey-mw0000194107|pure_url=yes}}|work=Allmusic|accessdate=2013-01-05|ref={{SfnRef|Unterberger}}}}
* {{Cite book|first=Paul|last=Williams|title=Bob Dylan: Performing Artist The Early Years 1960–1973|publisher=Underwood-Miller|year=1990|isbn=0-88733-131-9|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite web|first=Chris|last=Willman|title=CD-ROM review: Bob Dylan Highway 61 Interactive|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-02-18/entertainment/ca-33319_1_bob-dylan|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1995-02-18|accessdate=2010-12-20|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
{{refend}}
 
== Enllaços externs ==