Nitrit de sodi: diferència entre les revisions

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{{chembox
{{Chembox/Top|Nitrit de sodi}}
| Verifiedfields = changed
{{Chembox/Image|[[Fitxer:Sodium nitrite.jpg|200px|Cristalls de nitrit de sodi]]}}
| Watchedfields = changed
{{Chembox/SectGeneral}}
| verifiedrevid = 477163131
{{Chembox/SystematicName|Nitrit de sodi}}
| Name = Nitrit de sodi
{{Chembox/OtherNames|}}
| ImageFile = Sodium nitrite crystals.jpg
{{Chembox/Formula|NaNO<sub>2</sub>}}
| ImageName = Nitrit de sodi
{{Chembox/SMILES|...}}
| ImageFile1 = Natriumnitrit.png
{{Chembox/MolarMass|68,9953}}
| ImageFileR2 = Sodium-3D.png
{{Chembox/Appearance|sòlid blanc o groc molt pàlid}}
| ImageSizeR2 = 80px
{{Chembox/CASNo|7632-00-0}}
| ImageNameR2 = Catió de sodi
{{Chembox/RTECS|RA1225000}}
| ImageFileL2 = Nitrite-3D-vdW.png
{{Chembox/SectProperties}}
| ImageNameL2 = Anió de nitrit (model de rebliment d'espai)
{{Chembox/Density|2.168 g/cm<sup>3</sup>|sòlid}}
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
{{Chembox/Solubility|aigua|82 g/100 ml (20&nbsp;°C)}}
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
{{Chembox/Solubility|etanol|poc soluble}}
| ChemSpiderID = 22689
{{Chembox/MeltingPt|271&nbsp;°C descomp.}}
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
{{Chembox/SectStructure}}
| ChEBI = 78870
{{Chembox/CoordGeom|[[Romboedre|trigonal]]}}
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
{{Chembox/CrystalStructure|}}
| ChEMBL = 93268
{{Chembox/SymmetryGroup|...}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
{{Chembox/Dipole|...}}
| UNII = M0KG633D4F
{{Chembox/SectHazards}} <!-- Summary only, MSDS provides more complete information -->
| InChI = 1/HNO2.Na/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);/q;+1/p-1
{{Chembox/MSDS|[http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/SO/sodium_nitrite.html MSDS externa]}}
| InChIKey = LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-REWHXWOFAO
{{Chembox/EUClass|[[Fitxer:Hazard O.svg|30 px|Comburent]]Comburent ('''O''')<br />[[Fitxer: Hazard T.svg|30 px]]Tòxic ('''T''')<br />[[Fitxer: Hazard N.svg|30 px]]Perillós per al medi ambient ('''N''')}}
| SMILES = N(=O)[O-].[Na+]
{{Chembox/NFPA-chembox | H=3 | F=3| R=1 | O=OX}}
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
{{Chembox/RPhrases|{{R8}}, {{R25}}, {{R50}}}}
| StdInChI = 1S/HNO2.Na/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);/q;+1/p-1
{{Chembox/SPhrases|{{S1/2}}, {{S45}}, {{S61}}}}
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
{{Chembox/FlashPt|}}
| StdInChIKey = LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
{{Chembox/Autoignition|489&nbsp;°C}}
| CASNo = 7632-00-0
{{Chembox/MaxBurnTemp|...}}
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
{{Chembox/ExplosiveLimit|...}}
| PubChem = 24269
{{Chembox/SectRelated}}
| UNNumber = 1500
{{Chembox/OtherAnions|[[Clorur de sodi]]<br/>[[Nitrat de sodi]]<br/>[[Sulfat de sodi]]}}
| EINECS = 231-555-9
{{Chembox/OtherCations|[[Nitrit de potassi]]<br />[[Nitrit d'amoni]]}}
| RTECS = RA1225000
{{Chembox/Bottom}}
| ATCCode_prefix = V03
| ATCCode_suffix = AB08
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = NaNO<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass = 68,9953 g/mol
| Appearance = Sòlid blanc o lleugerament groguenc
| Density = 2,168 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Solubility = 71,4 g/100 mL (0 °C) <br> 84,8 g/100 mL (25 °C) <br> 160 g/100 mL (100 °C)
| SolubleOther = Soluble en [[metanol]] (4.4 g/100 mL) <br> [[etanol]] <br> Lleugerament soluble en [[èter dietílic]] (0.3 g/100 mL) <br> Molt soluble en [[amoníac]]
| MeltingPtC = 271
| MeltingPt_notes = (es descompon a 320° C)
| pKa = ~9
| RefractIndex = 1,65
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Coordination =
| CrystalStruct = [[Romboèdric|Trigonal]]
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −359&nbsp;kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1>{{Cite book| author = Zumdahl, Steven S.|title =Chemical Principles 6th Ed.| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year = 2009| isbn = 0-618-94690-X|page=A23}}</ref>
| DeltaGf = -295 kJ/mol
| Entropy = 106 J/mol K
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/SO/sodium_nitrite.html External MSDS]
| EUClass = {{Hazchem O}} {{Hazchem T}} {{Hazchem N}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = OX
| RPhrases = {{R8}}, {{R25}}, {{R50}}
| SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S45}}, {{S61}}
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPtC = 489
| LD50 = 180 mg/kg (rates, oral)
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Clorur de sodi]]<br/>[[Nitrat de sodi]]<br/>[[Sulfat de sodi]]
| OtherCations = [[Nitrit de potassi]]<br />[[Nitrit d'amoni]]
}}
}}
El '''nitrit de sodi''' és un compost utilitzat com a conservant en carns i peix.