Nitrit de sodi: diferència entre les revisions
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{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477163131
| Name = Nitrit de sodi
| ImageFile = Sodium nitrite crystals.jpg
| ImageName = Nitrit de sodi
| ImageFile1 = Natriumnitrit.png
| ImageFileR2 = Sodium-3D.png
| ImageSizeR2 = 80px
| ImageNameR2 = Catió de sodi
| ImageFileL2 = Nitrite-3D-vdW.png
| ImageNameL2 = Anió de nitrit (model de rebliment d'espai)
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 22689
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 78870
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 93268
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = M0KG633D4F
| InChI = 1/HNO2.Na/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);/q;+1/p-1
| InChIKey = LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-REWHXWOFAO
| SMILES = N(=O)[O-].[Na+]
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/HNO2.Na/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);/q;+1/p-1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| CASNo = 7632-00-0
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 24269
| UNNumber = 1500
| EINECS = 231-555-9
| RTECS = RA1225000
| ATCCode_prefix = V03
| ATCCode_suffix = AB08
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = NaNO<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass = 68,9953 g/mol
| Appearance = Sòlid blanc o lleugerament groguenc
| Density = 2,168 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Solubility = 71,4 g/100 mL (0 °C) <br> 84,8 g/100 mL (25 °C) <br> 160 g/100 mL (100 °C)
| SolubleOther = Soluble en [[metanol]] (4.4 g/100 mL) <br> [[etanol]] <br> Lleugerament soluble en [[èter dietílic]] (0.3 g/100 mL) <br> Molt soluble en [[amoníac]]
| MeltingPtC = 271
| MeltingPt_notes = (es descompon a 320° C)
| pKa = ~9
| RefractIndex = 1,65
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Coordination =
| CrystalStruct = [[Romboèdric|Trigonal]]
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −359 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1>{{Cite book| author = Zumdahl, Steven S.|title =Chemical Principles 6th Ed.| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year = 2009| isbn = 0-618-94690-X|page=A23}}</ref>
| DeltaGf = -295 kJ/mol
| Entropy = 106 J/mol K
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/SO/sodium_nitrite.html External MSDS]
| EUClass = {{Hazchem O}} {{Hazchem T}} {{Hazchem N}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 1
| NFPA-S = OX
| RPhrases = {{R8}}, {{R25}}, {{R50}}
| SPhrases = {{S1/2}}, {{S45}}, {{S61}}
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPtC = 489
| LD50 = 180 mg/kg (rates, oral)
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Clorur de sodi]]<br/>[[Nitrat de sodi]]<br/>[[Sulfat de sodi]]
| OtherCations = [[Nitrit de potassi]]<br />[[Nitrit d'amoni]]
}}
}}
El '''nitrit de sodi''' és un compost utilitzat com a conservant en carns i peix.
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