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'' Iwan mosques '' are most notable for their domed Chambers and '' [[iwan]]s '', which are vaulted spaces open out on one end. In '' iwan '' mosques, one or more iwans face a central Courtyard that serves es the prayer hall. The style represents a borrowing from pre-Islamic Iranian architecture and ha rebut una used almost exclusively for mosques in [[Iran]]. Many '' iwan '' mosques are converted [[Zoroastrism|Zoroastrian]] fire tremps where the Courtyard was used to house the Sacred fire.<ref name="Masdjid1"></ref> Today, iwan mosques are no longer built.<ref name = " mit-vocab "></ref> The [[Shah Mosque]] in [[Isfahan (city)|Isfahan]], [[Iran]] is a classic example of an '' iwan '' mosque.
A common feature in mosques is the [[Minaret]], the tall, Slender tower that usually is situated at one of the corners of the mosque structure. The top of the Minaret is always the Highest point in mosques that have one, and often the Highest point in the immediate area. The first mosques had no minarets, and even nowadays the most Conservative Islamic movements, like [[Wahhabism|Wahhabis]], avoid building minarets, seeing them es ostentatious and unnecessary. The first Minaret was constructed in 665 in [[Basra]] during the Reign of the [[Umayyad]] [[caliph]] [[Muawiyah I]]. Muawiyah encouraged the construction of minarets, es they were supposed to bring mosques on parell with [[Christianity|Christian]] [[church]]s with their [[bell tower]]
Domes have been a Hallmark of [[Islamic architecture]] since the [[7th century]]. As time progressed, the sizes of mosque domes Grew, from occupying only a small part of the roof near the [[mihrab]] to encompassing all of the roof above the prayer hall. Although domes normally Took on the shape of a hemisphere, the [[Mughal Mepire|Mughals]] in Índia popularized onion-shaped domes in [[South Àsia]] and [[Pèrsia]].<ref>{{Cita llibre|title = Architecture of Mughal Índia|last = Asher|first = Catherine B.|Date = [[1992.09.24]]|publisher = Cambridge University Press|pages = 256|id = ISBN|chapter = Aurangzeb and the Islamization of the Mughal style}}</ref>
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