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}}'''Abu-Nasr Muhàmmad ibn Muhàmmad ibn Tarkhan ibn Àwzalagh''' (o '''Úzlugh''') '''al-Farabí''', més conegut simplement com a '''al-Farabí''' i, a [[Occident]], com a '''Alfarabius''' o '''Avennasar''' (en [[persa]]: '''محمد فارابی''', en [[turc]]: '''Farabi''') ([[Otrar]], [[Turquestan]], ~[[872]] - [[Damasc]], [[950]]) fou un destacat [[científic]] i [[filosofia medieval|filòsof medieval]] en [[llengua àrab]]. No es coneixen amb seguretat grans detalls de la seva vida, ni tan sols el lloc exacte on va néixer, ni si nasqué en el si d'una família [[Turcs|turca]].<ref>B.G. oGafurov, [[Perses|persa]].''Central ElAsia:Pre-Historic queto síPre-Modern queTimes'', sembla(Shipra confirmatPublications, és2005), que124; estudià"''Abu aNasr [[Bagdad]],Farabi hailed from around ancient Farabi which was situated on adquiríthe gransbank coneixementsof deSyr [[medicina]]Daria iand [[matemàtiques]].was the Féuson comentarisof a lTurk military commander'obra'".</ref><ref>Will Durant, d''The Age of Faith'', (Simon and Schuster, 1950), 253.</ref><ref>Nicholas Rescher, Al-Farabi's Short Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics, University of Pittsburgh Pre, 1963, p.11, [[Aristòtil]https://books.google.com/books?id=lLV1ssgsNRIC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q Online Edition].</ref><ref>Antony iBlack, vaThe influirHistory decisivamentof enIslamic laPolitical Thought: From the Prophet to the Present, Routledge, p. 61, [[lògica]https://books.google.com/books?id=nspmqLKPU-wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false Online Edition]</ref><ref>James deHastings, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Kessinger Publishing, Vol. 10, p.757, [[Maimònides]https://books.google.com/books?id=dA9h8XGtRPQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q Online Edition]</ref><ref>* edited by Ted Honderich. (1995). The Oxford companion to philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 269. ISBN 0-19-866132-0 "Of Turki origin, al-Farabi studied under Christian thinkers"
* edited and translated by Norman Calder, Jawid Mojaddedi and Andrew Rippin. (2003). Classical Islam : a sourcebook of religious literature. New York: Routledge. pp. 170. ISBN 0-415-24032-8 "He was of Turkish origin, was born in Turkestan"
* Ian Richard Netton. (1999). Al-Fārābī and his school. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 0-7007-1064-7 "He appears to have been born into a military family of Turkish origin in the village of Wasil, Farab, in Turkestan"
* edited by Henrietta Moore. (1996). The future of anthropological knowledge. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-10786-5 "al-Farabi (873-950), a scholar of Turkish origin."
* Diané Collinson and Robert Wilkinson. (1994). Thirty-Five Oriental Philosophers.. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-02935-6 "Al-Farabi is thought to be of Turkish origin. His family name suggests that he came from the vicinity of Farab in Transoxiana."
* Fernand Braudel ; translated by Richard Mayne. (1995). A history of civilizations. New York, N.Y.: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-012489-6 "Al-Farabi, born in 870, was of Turkish origin. He lived in Aleppo and died in 950 in Damascus"
* Jaroslav Krejčí ; assisted by Anna Krejčová. (1990). Before the European challenge : the great civilizations of Asia and the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 140. ISBN 0-7914-0168-5 "the Transoxanian Turk al-Farabi (d. circa 950)"
* Hamid Naseem. (2001). Muslim philosophy science and mysticism. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. pp. 78. ISBN 81-7625-230-1 "Al-Farabi, the first Turkish philosopher"
* [https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN8122308244&id=XwOwsOstm4gC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&ots=5GH4dCEVWu&dq=farabi+wasij&sig=j3r8fnxWtKkZe4XY1gfwUt9TSqQ Clifford Sawhney. The World's Greatest Seers and Philosophers, 2005, p. 41]
* [https://books.google.com/books?vid=08PpetGEpeumMUZ4um&id=Q51plsbFmNcC&q=farabi+wasij&dq=farabi+wasij Zainal Abidin Ahmad. Negara utama (Madinatuʾl fadilah) Teori kenegaraan dari sardjana Islam al Farabi. 1964, p. 19]
* [https://books.google.com/books?vid=0f0ixUPRKcb965o-1v&id=EQEeAAAAMAAJ&q=farabi+wasij&dq=farabi+wasij Haroon Khan Sherwani. Studies in Muslim Political Thought and Administration. 1945, p. 63]
* [https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0700710647&id=Fuk7fN3Jp6sC&pg=RA2-PA5&lpg=RA2-PA5&ots=fuaSpSpijK&dq=&sig=k_B6TBVx0TC1E2_sL5N2ljioH4A Ian Richard Netton. Al-Farabi and His School, 1999, p. 5]</ref> El que sí que sembla confirmat és que estudià a [[Bagdad]], on adquirí grans coneixements de [[medicina]] i [[matemàtiques]]. Féu comentaris a l'obra d'[[Aristòtil]] i va influir decisivament en la [[lògica]] de [[Maimònides]].
 
== Doctrina filosòfica ==
Obtingut de «https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Farabí»