Usuària:Mzamora2/Casa Robie: diferència entre les revisions

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Robot catalanitza noms i paràmetres de plantilles
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===Contexte del veinat===
 
A la Casa Robie es van encarregar el 1908, theels lotsterrenys surroundingal thevoltant house'sde sitela werecasa mostlyestaven vacantbasicament exceptbuits forexcepte thepels lotsespais immediatelyque todonaven theinmediatament northal onnord Woodlawna Avenuel'avinguda Woodlawn, whichque wereestava filledplena withamb largecases homesgrans. ToA thel'esquerra eastdel oflloc thei sitea andtravés acrossd'un acarreró municipalde serviceservei alleymunicipal, aun estil de casa French Provincial style house for Nobel prize winning physicist [[Albert A. Michelson]] was built around 1923. The lots to the south were vacant and afforded uninterrupted views to the [[Midway Plaisance]] parkland, one of the sites of the [[World's Columbian Exposition]]. To the west, a full block of vacant land separated the site from the growing University of Chicago campus, but by 1930 [[Rockefeller Chapel]] (1928), the [[Chicago Theological Seminary]] (1928), and the [[University of Chicago Oriental Institute|Oriental Institute]] (1930) buildings had been constructed.
 
Directly south across 58th Street from Robie House is the Charles M. Harper Center of the [[University of Chicago Booth School of Business]]. Designed by the Uruguayan-born architect [[Rafael Viñoly]] and completed in 2004, the building both respects the scale of the Robie House and contains elements that echo Wright's contributions to the vocabulary of modern architecture. “The massing was considered with that of the surrounding buildings of the campus and the neighborhood,” Viñoly said.<ref>[http://magazine.uchicago.edu/0410/features/gothic.shtml "Prairie Gothic," ''The University of Chicago Magazine'', vol. 97, no. 1, October 2004]. See also “Viñoly,” Viñoly, Raphael, Princeton Architectural Press, 2002; “University of Chicago,” Pridmore, Jay, and Kiar, Peter, Princeton Architectural Press, 2006, pp. 84-85.</ref> More specifically, Viñoly selected the linear limestone and cantilevered floors with the Robie House in mind.<ref>[http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/040923/gsb.shtml Jessamine Chan and Allan Friedman, “University’s GSB Center Opens for Business Today,” ''The University of Chicago Chronicle'', vol. 24 no. 1, 2004].</ref> In addition, built-in planters edge the second floor balconies and surround the entranceway terrace, echoing those found on the Robie House balconies and porches. The entranceway terrace itself provides visitors with a panoramic view of the south elevation of the Robie House.<ref>[http://www.chicagomaroon.com/2005/5/10/new-gsbs-architect-vinoly-speaks-downtown Hassan S. Ali, “New GSB’s Architect Viñoly Speaks Downtown,” ''Chicago Maroon'', May 10, 2005].</ref> Viñoly acknowledged that these elements of his design were intended to pay homage to Wright and his architectural vision.<ref>[http://www.chicagogsb.edu/magazine/sum_fall04/vinoly.pdf Anthony Ruth, “A Sense of Unified Purpose,” ''Chicago GSB'', Summer/Fall 2004, pp. 22-23].</ref>