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'''Emmanuïl Génrikhovitx Kazakévitx''', {{lang-ru|Эммануи́л Ге́нрихович Казаке́вич}} [[jiddisch]] עמנואל קאַזאַקעװיטש, entre els més propers conegut com a '''Emma Kazakévitx''', {{lang-ru|Эмма Казакевич}}, 1913 - 1962) fou un [[escriptor]], [[poeta]], [[traductor]] i [[guionista]] [[soviètic]] d'ascendència [[jueus|jueva]]. La seva prosa la va escriure principalment en [[rus]], mentre que la seva poesia la féu principalment en [[jiddisch]].
 
==Biografia==
===Primers anys===
Kazakevich was born at [[Kremenchuk]] in [[Ukraine]] (then part of [[Imperial Russia]]) in 1913 and received training as an engineer at [[Kharkiv]]. In the early 1930s he moved to the Jewish autonomous region of [[Birobidzhan]] on the [[Amur River]], where he became the chairman of a local [[kolkhoz]] and also ran a theatre. During these years he began writing and publishing poems and stories in Yiddish. In 1941 he was in Moscow, taking part in the defence efforts of the capital and later joining the regular [[Red Army]] for frontier service. His war service brought him close to some of the major battles of 1943-45 and finally into the battle for Berlin; by this time he had become assistant director of intelligence in one of the armies involved.
 
===Carrera===
After 1945 Kazakevich began writing in Russian, and his debut novel ''Zvezda'' (The star, 1947, adapted into a film in 1949 (remake - [[The Star (2002 film)|film]] 2002)) was an instant success. The story is set at a scouting unit on the frontier in WW2, and the book showcases some of his later recurrent traits: the sharp, lyrical evocation of nature, the interest in moral conflicts and ambiguities, often relating to the transition between war and peace, the sense of humour and psychological observation. Many of his later stories are set during or shortly after the Second World War. The novella "In the Light of Day" (1960) explores ambiguities of guilt, bravery and memory as a soldier makes a visit to the widow of his fallen friend and unit officer.
 
During the fifties, Kazakevich reached high positions in the Soviet Association of Writers and was aligned with the efforts of de-Stalinization. he kept picking up potentially sensitive subjects, and during his last years may have been working on a major novel about [[Lenin]] during the [[Russian Revolution (1917)|revolutionary]] years. The short novel ''Sinyaya tetrad'' ([[The Blue notebook]]) appeared in 1961; it is set during Lenin's stay on the [[Karelia]]n isthmus in the summer of 1917 and brings Lenin face to face both with ordinary people and with [[Grigory Zinovyev]], who was still considered a traitor or at best a dubious figure at the time of writing. While Kazakevich, in the end, makes Lenin refute Zinovyev's fears and allegations, there is no attempt to show the latter as an evil or insincere person, which would have been a given for most Soviet writers at the time.
 
Kazakevich continued with Lenin as a main character in another story, "Enemies", written in his last year, and it is likely that he was planning to bring them together within a larger novel about Lenin. However, his sudden passing away in the summer of 1962 meant that those plans were left unfulfilled.
 
==Referències==
* Kazakevich, Emmanuil: ''Den blå anteckningsboken'' ("El quadern blau i dues altres històries"), traduït al suec per H. Björkegren; La introducció proporciona informació biogràfica. Askild & Kärnekull, Estocolm / Progrés, Moscou, 1978
*{{Ref-llibre|títol=Emmanuïl Kazakévitx |autor=Botxarov, A. G. (Anatoli Gueórguievitx) |any=1965 |llengua=rus }}
 
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