'Atara: diferència entre les revisions

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En el [[cens de Palestina de 1922]], organitzat per les [[Mandat Britànic de Palestina|autoritats del Mandat Britànic]], la població d'Atara era de 407 musulmanss,<ref name="Census1922">Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-District of Ramallah, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n18/mode/1up 16]</ref> incrementats en el [[cens de Palestina de 1931|cens de 1931]] a 559 musulmans en 133 cases.<ref name="Census1931">Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 47]</ref> En 1922 el [[Fons Nacional Jueu]] va establir un [[moshav]] en 500 ''[[Dúnam|dúnams]]'' de terra. Conegut com a [[Atarot]]h, va ser un dels primers assentaments [[sionisme|sionistes]].<ref name="JNF 1948">{{ref-llibre|títol=Jewish Villages in Israel |autor=Jewish National Fund |any=1949 |editorial=Hamadpis Liphshitz Press, pg 6 |lloc=Jerusalem |pàgines=191}}</ref>
 
En [[Village Statistics, 1945|1945]] tenia una població de 690 habitants,<ref name=Hadawi64>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Ramallah/Page-064.jpg 64]</ref> tots musulmans,<ref name=1945p26>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p26.jpg 26]</ref> mentre que l'àrea total de terra era de 9,545 ''dúnams'', segons una enquesta oficial de terra i població.<ref name=Hadawi64/> D'aquests, 7.095 eren per a plantacions i regadius, 3.550 per a cereals,<ref>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Ramallah/Page-111.jpg 111].</ref> mentre 45 ''dúnams'' eren sòl edificat.<ref>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Ramallah/Page-161.jpg 161]</ref>
 
=== Després de 1948 ===
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== Bibliografia ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{ref-llibre| editor =Barron, J. B. |títol= Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 |editorial= Government of Palestine |any= 1923}}
*{{ref-llibre|cognom1=Conder|nom1=Claude ReignierC.R.|authorlink1enllaçautor1=Claude Reignier Conder|cognom2=Kitchener|nom2=Herbert H.H.|authorlink2enllaçautor2=Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|any=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|títol=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|lloc=Londres|editorial=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volum=2}}
*{{ref-llibre|editor1cognom1=Finkelstein, IsraelI. | editor1-linkenllaçautor1= Israel Finkelstein|editor2cognom2=Lederman, Zvi|any=1997|títol=Highlands of many cultures|url=httpshttp://books.google.com/books?id=Wb4xmgEACAAJhA59tgAACAAJ |lloc=[[Tel Aviv]]|editorial= Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section| isbn = 965-440-007-3}}
*{{ref-llibre|títol=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|autor=Department of Statistics|any=1945|editorial=Government of Palestine}}
*{{ref-llibre|títol= First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population |autor= Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics |any= 1964|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensus1961bits.pdf}}
*{{ref-llibre|editor1=Finkelstein, Israel | editor1-link= Israel Finkelstein|editor2=Lederman, Zvi|any=1997|títol=Highlands of many cultures|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wb4xmgEACAAJ |lloc=[[Tel Aviv]]|editorial= Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section| isbn = 965-440-007-3}}
*{{ref-llibre|títol=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|autor=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|any=1945|editorial=Government of Palestine}}
*{{ref-llibre|cognom=Guérin|nom=VictorV.|enllaçautor=Victor Guérin|títol=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr04gugoog|volum=2: Samarie, pt. 2|any=1875|editorial= L'Imprimerie Nationale|lloc=París|llengua=francès}}
*{{ref-llibre|títol=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|nom1nom=SamiS.|cognom1cognom=Hadawi|enllaçautor=Sami Hadawi|any=1970|editorial=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre}}
*{{ref-publicació|cognom= Hartmann |nom=M.|enllaçautor= Martin Hartmann |títol= Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871) |publicació= Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins |volum= 6 |pàgines= 102–149 | url =https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ |any= 1883}}
*{{ref-llibre|cognom1= Hütteroth |nom1=Wolf-Dieter |nom2=Kamal |cognom2=Abdulfattah |títol= Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ |any= 1977 |editorial= Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|isbn= 3-920405-41-2}}
*{{ref-llibre| editor = Mills, E. |títol= Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas |editorial= Government of Palestine |lloc= Jerusalem |any= 1932}}
*{{ref-llibre|cognom=Palmer|nom=E. H.|enllaçautor=Edward Henry Palmer|any=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|títol=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|editorial=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
*{{ref-llibre|cognom1=Robinson|nom1=EdwardE.|authorlink1enllaçautor1=Edward Robinson (scholarerudit)|cognom2=Smith|nom2=EliE.|authorlink2enllaçautor2=Eli Smith|any=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearc00smitgoog |títol=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838|lloc=Boston|editorial=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volum=2}}
*{{ref-publicació|cognom= Schick |nom=C.|enllaçautor= Conrad Schick |títol= Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem |publicació= Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins |volum= 19 |pàgines= 120–127 | url =https://archive.org/details/zeitschriftdesde19deut |any= 1896}}
*Singer, Amy. (1994). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=mrsAw_mk1d0C&pg=PA76&dq=Bani+Zayd+Ottoman&ei=Z9PrSK20IpfMMo-H7egP&sig=ACfU3U1r1NPomW6RCDQedJMz8c37K3ergg&hl=en#PPA77,M1 Palestinian Peasants and Ottoman Officials: Rural Administration Around Sixteenth-Century Jerusalem]'' Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-47679-8}}.
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==Enllaços externs==
*[http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/_Atara_572/index.html Welcome To 'Atara]
*[https://www.welcometopalestine.com/destinations/ramallah-al-bireh/atara/ Atara], Welcome to Palestine
*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8376 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.14.jpg Wikimedia commons]
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/factsheet/'Atara_vp_en.pdf Atara factsheet], [[Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem]] (ARIJ)
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Atara_tp_en.pdf Atara Village profile], Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ)
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/images/english/'Atara_ap_en.jpg Atara Arael photo], Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ)
*[http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/needsfordevelopment/'Atara_vp_en.pdf Locality Development Priorities and Needs in 'Atara Town], ARIJ
{{Governació de Ramal·lah i al-Bireh}}
[[Categoria:Viles de Cisjordània]]