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{{VT|Ringkvinna|Guerrera vikinga de Birka}}
Both Norse men and Norse women colonised England, the Shetland and Orkney Islands, and Iceland during Viking Age migrations from Scandinavia.<ref>{{ref-web |cognom=Andrews |nom=Evan |títol=Women Also Set Sail on Viking Voyages, Study Shows |url=https://www.history.com/news/women-also-set-sail-on-viking-age-voyages-study-shows |obra=History (A&E Television Networks, LLC) |llengua=anglès}}</ref><ref>{{ref-web |cognom=Ghose |nom=Tia |títol=Viking Women Colonized New Lands, Too |url=https://www.livescience.com/49038-viking-women-colonized-islands.html |obra=Live Science |llengua=anglès}}</ref> Norse women journeyed with men as explorers, and later as settlers in the [[Settlement of Iceland]]. The settler [[Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir)|Aud the Deep-Minded]] was one of the earliest known Icelandic women.<ref>{{ref-web |títol=The Laxdale Saga |url=http://www.sagadb.org/laxdaela_saga.en |obra=Icelandic Saga Database |llengua=anglès}}</ref>{{sfn|Somerville|McDonald|2014}} She was one of the four main settlers in early Icelandic history.{{sfn|Jesch|1991}} Other notable early Icelanders include the explorer [[Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir]], the poet [[Steinunn Refsdóttir]], and [[Thorgerd Egilsdottir]] wife of [[Olaf the Peacock]]. The age of settlement is considered to have ended in the year 930 with the establishment of [[Althing|Alþingi]].{{sfn|Zori|2016}}
During the [[Viking Age]], Norse women worked in farming and commerce alongside men, and were often left in charge while their husbands were away or had been killed.<ref name="bbchist">{{ref-web |obra=[[BBC]] |títol=History - Viking Women |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/vikings/women_01.shtml |llengua=anglès}} Both farming and trading were family businesses, and women were often left in charge when their husbands were away or dead. There is also evidence that women could make a living in commerce in the Viking Age. Merchants' scales and weights found in female graves in Scandinavia suggest an association between women and trade.</ref> Women's workshops for making woolen textiles have been found in Iceland.<ref>{{ref-publicació| doi = 10.1179/0076609712Z.0000000004| issn = 0076-6097| volum= 56(1)| pàgina= 85–130| cognom = Milek| nom = Karen| s2cid = 56354746| article = The Roles of Pit Houses and Gendered Spaces on Viking-Age Farmsteads in Iceland| publicació= Medieval Archaeology| data = 1 de novembre de 2012 | hdl = 2164/4279| llengua=anglès}}</ref> Textiles were used as a form of currency in medieval Iceland, and there were regulations as to what was legal tender in the oldest (11th-century) part of the [[Grágás]] laws. Iceland exported shaggy cloaks to Europe.<ref>{{ref-publicació |cognom=Priest-Dorman |nom=Carolyn |article=Trade Cloaks: Icelandic Supplementary Weft Pile Textiles |publicació=Complex Weavers' Medieval Textiles |url=http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/FTP_Files/ThorasVararfeldrArticle.pdf |any=2001|issn=1531-1910 |format={{PDF}} |llengua=anglès}}</ref>▼
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Fitxer:GudridAndSnorri.jpg|Statue of Guðríður Þorbjarnardóttir and her son Snorri Þorfinnsson located in Glaumbær, Iceland.
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▲During the [[Viking Age]], Norse women worked in farming and commerce alongside men, and were often left in charge while their husbands were away or had been killed.<ref name="bbchist">{{ref-web |obra=[[BBC]] |títol=History - Viking Women |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/vikings/women_01.shtml |llengua=anglès}} Both farming and trading were family businesses, and women were often left in charge when their husbands were away or dead. There is also evidence that women could make a living in commerce in the Viking Age. Merchants' scales and weights found in female graves in Scandinavia suggest an association between women and trade.</ref> Women's workshops for making woolen textiles have been found in Iceland.<ref>{{ref-publicació| doi = 10.1179/0076609712Z.0000000004| issn = 0076-6097| volum= 56(1)| pàgina= 85–130| cognom = Milek| nom = Karen| s2cid = 56354746| article = The Roles of Pit Houses and Gendered Spaces on Viking-Age Farmsteads in Iceland| publicació= Medieval Archaeology| data = 1 de novembre de 2012 | hdl = 2164/4279| llengua=anglès}}</ref> Textiles were used as a form of currency in medieval Iceland, and there were regulations as to what was legal tender in the oldest (11th-century) part of the [[Grágás]] laws. Iceland exported shaggy cloaks to Europe.<ref>{{ref-publicació |cognom=Priest-Dorman |nom=Carolyn |article=Trade Cloaks: Icelandic Supplementary Weft Pile Textiles |publicació=Complex Weavers' Medieval Textiles |url=http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/FTP_Files/ThorasVararfeldrArticle.pdf |any=2001|issn=1531-1910 |format={{PDF}} |llengua=anglès}}</ref>
Viking Age society was male-dominated, with defined gender roles.<ref name="pruitt">{{ref-web |cognom=Pruitt |nom=Sarah |títol=What Was Life Like for Women in the Viking Age? |url=https://www.history.com/news/what-was-life-like-for-women-in-the-viking-age |obra=History (A&E Television Networks, LLC |llengua=anglès}}</ref> The dead were buried with some of their possessions: men were buried with tools and weapons, women with needlework, jewelry, rings of keys, and household items, although beads have been found in both male and female burials.<ref>{{ref-publicació| doi = 10.1080/00766097.2015.1119384| issn = 0076-6097| volum= 59(1)| pàgina= 73–86| cognom = O’Sullivan| nom = Joanne| s2cid = 163386563| article= Strung Along: Re-evaluating Gendered Views of Viking-Age Beads| publicació= Medieval Archaeology| data = 1 de gener de 2015 |llengua=anglès}}</ref> Viking Age women could own their own property, ask for a divorce and were entitled to reclaim their dowries.{{sfn|Byock|2001}} If a woman's husband died, she would take his place on a permanent basis; in this way, women were often running farms or trading businesses.<ref name="pruitt" /> The Icelandic Sagas make reference to women acting as nurses and midwives, and attending to the wounds of men injured in battle.<ref>{{ref-publicació| issn = 0007-1447| volum= 1(2925)| pàgina= 95| article = Women Doctors In The Viking Age| publicació= The British Medical Journal| any = 1917| jstor = 20306280 |llengua=anglès}}</ref>
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