Model de clima global: diferència entre les revisions

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== Models de clima a internet ==
* [http://nomads.ncdc.noaa.gov/ National Operational Model Archive and Distribution System] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130164314/http://nomads.ncdc.noaa.gov/ |date=2016-01-30 }} (NOMADS) is a [[NOAA]] Web-services based project providing both real-time and retrospective format independent access to climate and weather model data.
* [http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/index.html?cid=AAAAHg@@ Dapper/DChart ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223084453/http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/index.html?cid=AAAAHg@@ |date=2011-12-23 }} – plot and download model data referenced by the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]].
* http://www.hadleycentre.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/models/modeltypes.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013015915/http://www.hadleycentre.gov.uk/research/hadleycentre/models/modeltypes.html |date=2008-10-13 }} – [[Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research]] – general info on their models
* http://www.ccsm.ucar.edu/ – [[NCAR]]/[[University Corporation for Atmospheric Research|UCAR]] [[Community Climate System Model]] (CCSM)
* http://www.climateprediction.net – do it yourself climate prediction
*http://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/modelE/ – the primary research GCM developed by NASA/GISS (Goddard Institute for Space Studies)
* http://edgcm.columbia.edu/ – the original NASA/GISS global climate model (GCM) with a user-friendly interface for PCs and Macs
* http://www.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061124221448/http://www.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca/ |date=2006-11-24 }} – [[CCCma]] model info and interface to retrieve model data
* http://nomads.gfdl.noaa.gov/CM2.X/ – [[NOAA]] / [[Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory]] CM2 global climate model info and model output data files
* http://www.climate.uvic.ca/ – [[University of Victoria]] Global climate model, free for download. Leading researcher was a contributing author to the recent [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]] report on climate change.
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* [http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/e-media-gfdl-ccvp-group-main E-Media from GFDL's CCVP Group]. Includes videos, animations, podcasts and transcripts on climate models.
* {{ref-web|url=http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/~fms|títol=Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory - Flexible Modeling System<!--Títol generat per bot-->}} GFDL's Flexible Modeling System containing code for the climate models.
* [http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/index.html?cid=AAAAHg@@ Dapper/DChart ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223084453/http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/index.html?cid=AAAAHg@@ |date=2011-12-23 }} – plot and download model data referenced by the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]].
* [http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter8.pdf Chapter 8: Climate Models and Their Evaluation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922124304/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter8.pdf |date=2010-09-22 }}. The IPCC Working Group I [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Fourth Assessment Report]] (2007).
* [http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/sap/sap3-1/final-report/default.htm CCSP, 2008: Climate Models: An Assessment of Strengths and Limitations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806053424/http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/sap/sap3-1/final-report/default.htm |date=2012-08-06 }} A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research [Bader D.C., C. Covey, W.J. Gutowski Jr., I.M. Held, K.E. Kunkel, R.L. Miller, R.T. Tokmakian and M.H. Zhang (Authors)]. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Washington, D.C., USA, 124 pp.
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/6320515.stm BBC News: Models 'key to climate forecasts']. Dr Vicky Pope of the Hadley Centre explains how computer models are used to predict the day-to-day weather and changes to the climate (2007).
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgKyVotW7E The scientific basis for projections of climate change (in a nutshell)]. Video of a lecture given at [[Princeton University]] by Isaac Held, Professor of Geosciences and Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL). 26 February 2008.
* [http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/313.htm (IPCC 2001 section 8.3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030325024947/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/313.htm |date=2003-03-25 }} – on model hierarchy
* [http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/308.htm (IPCC 2001 section 8)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416105401/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/308.htm |date=2016-04-16 }} – much information on coupled GCM's
* [http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/projects/modeldoc/cmip/index.html Coupled Model Intercomparison Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307054442/http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/projects/modeldoc/cmip/index.html |date=2016-03-07 }}
* [http://ams.allenpress.com/amsonline/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2F2786.1 On the Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks over the Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue]
* [http://www.aip.org/history/climate/Radmath.htm Basic Radiation Calculations] – The Discovery of Global Warming