Viquipèdia

Alfabet manxú: diferència entre les revisions

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Línia 34:
|-
! colspan="4" | Grafies
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Transcripció
! rowspan="2" | Unicode
! rowspan="2" | Notes
|-
! aïllada
Línia 46:
! colspan="8" | Vocals<ref>Gorelova, L: "Manchu Grammar", page 59. Brill, 2002.</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠠ}} <!-- should be initial e followed by a bar followed by final a -->
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠠ᠊}}
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᠠ᠊}}
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᠠ}}
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | a [a]
| rowspan="2" | 1820
| rowspan="2" |
|-
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᠠ᠋}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡝ}} <!-- should be initial e followed by 2nd final e -->
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡝ᠊}}
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᡝ᠊}} <!-- should be medial a with dot to the right -->
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᡝ}} <!-- should be final a with dot to the right -->
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | e [ə]
| rowspan="2" | 185D
| rowspan="2" | La segona forma final s'utilitza darrere k, g, h ([qʰ], [q], [χ]).<ref>Gorelova, L: "Manchu Grammar", page 53. Brill, 2002.</ref>
|-
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|‍ᡝ᠋}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡳ}} <!-- should be initial e followed by final i -->
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡳ᠊}}
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᡳ᠊}}
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᡳ}}
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | i [i]
| rowspan="2" | 1873
|
|-
Línia 81:
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠣ}} <!-- should be initial o, except the bar terminates at the end of the loop -->
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠣ᠊}}
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᠣ᠊}}
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᠣ}} <!-- should be medial o, except the bar terminates at the end of the loop -->
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | o [ɔ]
| rowspan="2" | 1823
|
|-
Línia 93:
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡠ}} <!-- all of these are the same as o, but with dot to the right -->
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡠ᠊}}
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᡠ᠊}}
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᡠ}}
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | u [u]
| rowspan="2" | 1860
|
|-
Línia 134:
! colspan="8" | Consonants<ref>Gorelova, L: "Manchu Grammar", page 70. Brill, 2002.</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠨ᠊}}
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᠨ᠋᠊}}
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᠨ}} {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᠨ᠋}}<!-- should be final a with dot to the left -->
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | n [n]
| rowspan="2" | 1828
| rowspan="2" | La primera forma medial s'utilitza davant vocals; la segona, davant consonants.
|-
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᠨ᠊}}
Línia 155:
|-
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡴ᠊}}
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᡴ᠊}}
| rowspan="2" | {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᡴ}}
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | k [qʰ]
| rowspan="2" | 1874
| rowspan="2" | La primera forma medial s'utilitza davant {{not a typo|a o ū}}; la segona, davant consonants.
|-
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᡴ᠋᠊}}
Línia 173:
| S'utilitza davant e, i, u.
|-
| rowspan="2"|
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡤ᠊}}
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᡤ᠊}}
Línia 190:
| S'utilitza darrere e, i, u.
|-
| rowspan="2"|
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡥ᠊}} <!-- should be initial k [k] with attached small circle to the right -->
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᡥ᠊}} <!-- should be medial k [k] with attached small circle to the right -->
Línia 263:
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡩ᠊}} <!-- should be first initial t with dot to the right -->
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|᠊ᡩ᠊}} <!-- should be first medial t with dot to the right -->
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | d [t]
| rowspan="2" | 1869
| rowspan="2" |
La primera forma inicial i medial s'usen davant a, o, i;<br>
La segona forma inicial i medial s'usen davant e, u, ū
Línia 331:
| La forma inicial i final s'usen principalment en mots estrangers.
|-
| rowspan="2" |
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡶ‍}} <!-- should be second initial f, except the diagonal line extends up and to the right -->
| {{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|‍ᡶ‍}} <!-- should be second medial f, except the diagonal line extends up and to the right -->
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | f [f]
| rowspan="2" | 1876
| rowspan="2" | La primera forma inicial i medial s'usen davant a e;<br>
La segona forma inicial i medial s'usen davant i o u ū
|-
Obtingut de «https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_manxú»