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'''Minnie Marx''', nascuda '''Miene Schönberg''' ([[Dornum]], [[Regne de Hanover]], 9 de novembre de 1864 – [[Nova York]], 13 de setembre de 1929),<ref>{{cite news|title=Mrs. Minnie Marx. Mother of Four Marx Brothers, Musical Comedy Stars, Dies.|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1929/09/16/95997162.html#95997162.html?pageNumber=21&_suid=147094807936009446111808468656|access-date=11 August 2016|newspaper=New York Times|date=September 16, 1929|page=27}}</ref> [[Arpa|arpista]], fou la mare i també la representant dels [[Germans Marx]], família d'artistes de [[vodevil]], i actors de [[Broadway]] i de cinema, i també germana de l'estrella del vodevil [[Al Shean]].
==
Marx was born Miene Schönberg in [[Dornum]], [[German Confederation|Germany]]. Her parents Fanny née Salomons (1829–April 10,1901) and Levy "Lafe" Schönberg (1823–1919)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/marx.html|title=Ancestry of the Marx brothers|publisher=Wargs.com|access-date=2013-09-20}}</ref> were members of the local [[History of the Jews in Germany|Jewish]] community. Her mother was a [[yodeling]] harpist, her father a [[Ventriloquism|ventriloquist]]. Her younger brother, Abraham Elieser Adolf, the future "[[Al Shean]]", was born in 1868. About 1880 the family immigrated to [[New York City]], where Minnie married Samuel "Frenchie" Marx in 1884.{{citation needed|date = January 2017}}
[[File:Early marx brothers with parents.jpg|thumb|left|The only known photo of the entire Marx family, c. 1915]]
While managing the [[Marx Brothers]], she also went under the name of Minnie Palmer, so that booking agents would not know that the agent representing the Marx Brothers was their mother. She played the [[harp]] as did her mother and her son, [[Harpo Marx|Harpo]]. She lived long enough to see her sons'
1929 film debut in ''The Cocoanuts'', but died later that year of a stroke.
==Manager: The Marx Brothers==
All the brothers confirmed that Minnie Marx had been the head of the family and the driving force in getting the troupe launched, the only person who could keep them in order, and a hard bargainer with theatre managements.{{citation needed|date = January 2017}} As a tribute to her, all the brothers' daughters were given names that began with 'M': [[Chico Marx#Personal life|Chico]] with Maxine; [[Harpo Marx#Personal life|Harpo]] with Minnie; and [[Groucho Marx#Personal life|Groucho]] with [[Miriam Marx|Miriam]] and [[Melinda Marx|Melinda]]. [[Gummo Marx#Personal life|Gummo]] and [[Zeppo Marx#Personal life|Zeppo]] had no daughters.
==Media==
Marx and some of her sons appear briefly as characters in [[Glen David Gold]]'s novel ''[[Carter Beats the Devil]]''; the narrative identifies her as Minnie Palmer, and only gradually offers clues that the struggling vaudeville act traveling with her are the later-famous Marx Brothers. Marx (played by [[Shelley Winters]]) was also the main character in the stage musical ''[[Minnie's Boys]]''.
==References==
{{listaref}}
==Enllaços externs==
{{ORDENA:Títol}}▼
* [http://www.marx-brothers.org/biography/marxes.htm Family - The Marx Brothers]
[[Categoria:<!--NOM-->]]▼
* {{Find a Grave|6092598}}
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