Electròfor: diferència entre les revisions

* Joh. Carl Wilcke (1762) "Ytterligare rön och försök om ''contraira electriciteterne'' vid laddningen och därtil hörande delar" (Additional findings and experiments on the opposing electric charges [that are created] during charging, and parts related thereto) ''Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar'' (Proceedings of the Royal Swedish Science Academy), vol. 23, pp. [http://books.google.cat/books?id=HHRJAAAAcAAJ&lpg=PA210&ots=z7rONACULS&pg=PA202#v=onepage&q&f=false 206-229], 245-266. Reprinted in German as: Joh. Carl Wilcke (1765) "Fernere Untersuchung von den entgegengesetzten Elecktricitäten bei der Ladung und den dazu gehörenden Theilen" (Further investigation of the opposing electric charges [that are created] during charging and the parts belonging thereto), ''Der Königliche schwedischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Abhandlungen aus der Naturlehre'', …, [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN324352840_0024 vol. 24], pp. 213-235, 253-274.

* J.L. Heilbron, ''Electricity in the 17th and 18th centuries: A study of early modern physics'' (Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1979), pp. 418 - [http://books.google.cat/books?id=UlTLRUn1sy8C&pg=PA419#v=onepage&q&f=false 419].</ref><ref>{{ref-llibre|cognom=Pancaldi|nom=Giuliano|any=2003|títol=Volta, Science and Culture in the Age of Enlightenment|editorial=Princeton Univ. Press|isbn=0-691-12226-1|url=http://books.google.cat/books?id=hGoYB1Twx4sC&pg=PA73}} p. 73</ref><ref name="Jones2007" >{{ref-web|cognom=Jones|nom=Thomas B.|mes=juliol |any=2007|títol=Electrophorus and accessories|obra=Thomas B. Jones website|editor=Univ. of Rochester|url=http://www.ece.rochester.edu/~jones/demos/electrophorus.html|consulta=27 desembre 2007}}</ref> però [[Alessandro Volta]] li va donar el nom d'''electròfor'' i va millorar i popularitzar l'aparell el 1775,<ref>[http://books.google.cat/books?id=hGoYB1Twx4sC&pg=PA73 Pancaldi 2003, pp. 75-105]</ref> i de vegades s'atribueix a ell de forma errònia la invenció.<ref>{{ref-web|cognom=Lewis|nom=Nancy D.|títol=Alesandro Volta, The Perpetual Electrophorus|obra=[http://itp.nyu.edu/~nql3186/electricity/ Electricity:A Summary of Scientists and their Discoveries]|url=http://itp.nyu.edu/~nql3186/electricity/pages/volta1.html|consulta=27 desembre 2007}}</ref><ref>{{ref-web|títol=Alessandro Volta|editor=[http://www.worldofbiography.com/ World Of Biography]|url=http://www.worldofbiography.com/9148-Alessandro%20Volta/life.htm|consulta=27 desembre 2007}}</ref><ref name="Harris">{{ref-llibre|cognom=Harris|nom=William Snow|títol=A Treatise on Frictional Electricity in Theory and Practice|any=1867|editorial=Virtue & Co|lloc=Londres|pàgina= 86|url=http://books.google.cat/books?id=tehLAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA86}}</ref>

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* {{ref-llibre|cognom=Pancaldi|nom=Giuliano|any=2003|títol=Volta, Science and Culture in the Age of Enlightenment|editorial=Princeton Univ. Press|url=http://books.google.cat/books?id=hGoYB1Twx4sC&pg=PA73|isbn=0-691-12226-1}}, pp. 73-105 Volta's 'invention' of the electrophorus

* {{ref-llibre|cognom=Schiffer|nom=Michael Brian|any=2003|títol=Draw the Lightning Down:Benjamin Franklin and electrical technology in the Age of Enlightenment|editorial=Univ. of California Press|url=http://books.google.cat/books?id=9TuH6Lg8IasC&dq=electrophorus+volta|isbn=0-520-23802-8}} pp. 55-57. Place of electrophorus in history of electrostatics, although the author does not mention Wilcke's contribution.