Martenitsa: diferència entre les revisions

Alguns etnògrafs afirmen que el costum es pot rastrejar [[Misteris d'Eleusis|als misteris eleusinians]]. Es creu que l'antic equivalent del grec modern "martis" és el ''kroke'' (κρόκη). El costum s’esmenta al lèxic de [[Foci I de Constantinoble|Photios.]] Es diu que els sacerdots [μύσται] embolcallen un fil vermell [κρόκη] al voltant de la mà i el peu dret.<ref>[https://books.google.grcat/books?id=9fkyhxEIwZcC&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=%CE%BF%E1%BC%B1+%CE%BC%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9+%E1%BD%A1%CF%82+%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%83%E1%BD%B6+%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B7+%CF%84%E1%BD%B4%CE%BD+%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%E1%BD%B0%CE%BD+%CF%87%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CF%81%CE%B1&source=bl&ots=S0dhltGZm-&sig=FNvvOfZ0TmcXll6TIHvdPAoZfsc&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjd7qX42vjbAhVL26QKHQP6B6oQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B7&f=false Phōtiou tou patriarchou Lexeōn synagōgE (Φωτίου του Πατριάρχου Λέξεων Συναγωγή), London, 1822, p. 180]</ref> En aquella època s’utilitzaven fils de color vermell o d’altres colors per protegir els nens i els joves dels mals esperits i la bruixeria.<ref>[http://ir.lib.uth.gr/bitstream/handle/11615/19432/article.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Koukoules Phaidon, "On the food and care of the children in Byzantium" (Περί των ανήβων τροφής και επιμελείας παρά Βυζαντινοίς), in ''Επετηρίς Εταιρείας Βυζαντινών Σπουδών'', vol. 14 (1938), pp 325, 326] The author refers to [[John Chrysostom]] (4th c AD), Patrologia Graeca, 49.196, and P.G. 61.106, to DuCagne Lexicon (word περιάμματα), W. Deonna, "Quelques croyances superstitieuses de la Grece ancienne" in ''Revue des etudes Grecques'' 42.169 (no date), and P.Wolters, "Faden und Knoten als Amulet", in ''Archiv f. Religionswiss''. 1905, pp 1-22 of the Annex.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.grcat/books?id=bf06pNaqWy8C&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B7+%CE%B4%E1%BD%B2+%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6+%CF%84%E1%BD%B0+%E1%BC%84%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1+%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1&source=bl&ots=s_ZLaCvJq6&sig=q-yyUDzqhWrPtJQNUTytn2jYyhs&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwili_X95fjbAhXKsKQKHaSOBXoQ6AEIMjAB#v=onepage&q=%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B7&f=false Patrologiae cursus completus ..., Migne, vol. 61, Chrysost. Epistle to Corinthians, columns 105 (down) and 106 in Greek and Latin]</ref>