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'''''Vanity Fair''''' és una revista estatunidenca de [[cultura]], [[moda]], i [[política]] publicada per l'editora [[Condé Nast Publications]]. L'actual ''Vanity Fair'' es publica des de l'any 1981 i, a part de l'edició americana, s'han fan quatre més a diferents països europeus, entre ells Espanya. La revista agafa el seu nom d'una revista publicada des del 1913 fins 1935.
 
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L'any 1915 va publicar més pàgines de publicitat que cap altra revista estatunidenca.<ref>''About Town'', by Ben Yagoda, Scribner, 2000, pp. 36.</ref>No obstant això, es va convertir en una víctima de la [[Gran Depressió]] i van disminuïr els seus ingressos per publicitat, tot i que la seva circulació es trobava en el seus màxims històrics, amb 90.000 exemplars mensuals.
Condé Nast va anunciar el desembre de 1935 que ''Vanity Fair'' s'integrava a ''Vogue'' (circulació 156.000 exemplars) a partir de març de 1936.<ref>"Vanity Fair Merged With Vogue by Nast", ''New York Times'', December 30, 1935, p. 21. "Conde Nast Publications To Combine Two Magazines", ''Wall Street not Journal'', December 31, 1935, p. 2.</ref>
 
==Època moderna==
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El primer número es va publicar el febrer de 1983.<ref>Sandra Salmans, "Covering the Elite at Condé Nast", ''New York Times'', February 6, 1983, p. F1.</ref>
 
Entre els fotògrafs famosos que han contribuit a la revista hi ha [[Bruce Weber (photographer)|Bruce Weber]], [[Annie Leibovitz]], [[Mario Testino]] i [[Herb Ritts]], que han contribuit amb retrats de celebritats a algunes de les famoses portades de la revista. Entre les portades més famoses hi ha la del mes d'agost de 1991, una foto de l'actriu [[Demi Moore]] nua i embarasada, obra de Leibovitz.
After three issues, Locke was replaced by [[Leo Lerman]], veteran features editor of ''Vogue''.<ref>Curt Suplee, "Vanity Fair Editor Fired", ''The Washington Post'', April 27, 1983, p. B4.</ref> He was followed by editors [[Tina Brown]] (1984–1992) and [[E. Graydon Carter]] (since 1992). Regular [[columnists]] include [[Sebastian Junger]], Michael Wolff, [[Christopher Hitchens]], the late [[Dominick Dunne]], [[Vicky Ward]], and [[Maureen Orth]]. Famous contributing photographers for the magazine include [[Bruce Weber (photographer)|Bruce Weber]], [[Annie Leibovitz]], [[Mario Testino]] and the late [[Herb Ritts]], all who have provided the magazine with a string of lavish covers and full-page portraits of current [[celebrities]]. Amongst the most famous of these was the August 1991 Leibovitz cover featuring a naked, pregnant [[Demi Moore]], an image entitled ''[[More Demi Moore]]'' that to this day holds a spot in pop culture.
 
A part d'algunes fotografies controvertides, la revista també publica articles de temes molt diferents. L'any 1996, el periodista Marie Brenner va escriure un article sobre la industria del tabac. L'article va ser adoptat al cinema a la peŀlicula ''The insider'' (1999), interpretada pels actors [[Al Pacino]] i [[Russell Crowe]].
In addition to its controversial photography, the magazine also prints articles on a variety of topics. In 1996, journalist Marie Brenner wrote an [[exposé (journalism)|exposé]] on the [[tobacco industry]] entitled "[[The Man Who Knew Too Much (article)|The Man Who Knew Too Much]]". The article was later adapted into a movie ''[[The Insider (film)|The Insider]]'' (1999), which starred [[Al Pacino]] and [[Russell Crowe]]. Most famously, after more than thirty years of mystery, an article in the May 2005 edition revealed the identity of [[Deep Throat (Watergate)|Deep Throat]] ([[W. Mark Felt]]), one of the sources for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' articles on [[Watergate scandal|Watergate]], which led to the 1974 resignation of [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Richard Nixon]]. The magazine also includes candid interviews from celebrities: from [[Teri Hatcher]] admitting to being abused as a child to [[Jennifer Aniston]]'s first interview after her divorce from [[Brad Pitt]]. [[Anderson Cooper]] talked about his brother's death while [[Martha Stewart]] gave an exclusive to the magazine right after her release from prison.
El maig de 2005, després de més de trenta anys de misteri un article va revelar l'identitat de 'gola profunda' al cas Watergate: ([[W. Mark Felt]]), una de les fonts per als articles del diari ''[[The Washington Post]]'', que van dur a la renúncia l'any 1974 del President dels Estats Units [[Richard Nixon]].
 
La revista també incorpora entrevistes a celebritats: des de [[Teri Hatcher]] admetent els abusos que va patir a la seva infància fins a la primera entrevista a [[Jennifer Aniston]] després del seu divorci de [[Brad Pitt]]. [[Martha Stewart]] va donar l'exclusiva a la revista quan va sortir de la presó.
In August 2006, ''Vanity Fair'' sent photographer [[Annie Leibovitz]] to the [[Telluride, Colorado]] home of [[Tom Cruise]] and [[Katie Holmes]] for its October 2006 issue. The photo shoot was of the couple and their daughter, Suri Cruise, who had previously been "hidden", without pictures released to the public, causing many to start to deny her existence. This issue became the second highest selling issue for the magazine; the first was the Jennifer Aniston cover after her divorce.
 
L'agost de 2006, ''Vanity Fair'' va enviar la fotògraf [[Annie Leibovitz]] a [[Telluride, Colorado]] on viu [[Tom Cruise]] i [[Katie Holmes]]. A la foto publicada l'octubre de 2006 hi apareixien la parella i la seva filla Suri, que fins aquell moment no havia aparegut a cap foto, i molts pensaven que no existia. Aquest número es va convertir en el segon més venut de la revista; el primer va ser el de la coberta de Jennifer Aniston, després del seu divorci.
In keeping with the influence of Hollywood and pop culture on the magazine, ''Vanity Fair'' hosts a high-profile, exclusive [[Academy Awards]] after-party at the restaurant Morton's. In addition, its annual Hollywood issue usually consists of pictorials of that year's respective [[Academy Award]] nominees. Previous Hollywood issue covers have included group images of [[Gwyneth Paltrow]], [[Nicole Kidman]], and [[Catherine Deneuve]] together and [[Owen Wilson]], [[Ben Stiller]], [[Chris Rock]], and [[Jack Black]] together.
 
Actualment existeixen tres edicions internacionals de ''Vanity Fair'', publicades al [[Regne Unit]] (a partir de 1991), [[Espanya]] i [[Itàlia]], on es publica setmanalment. L'edició alemana es va tancar l'any 2009.
The magazine was the subject of [[Toby Young]]'s book, ''[[How to Lose Friends and Alienate People (memoir)|How to Lose Friends and Alienate People]]'', about his search for success, from 1995, in [[New York]] working for Graydon Carter's ''Vanity Fair''. The book has been made into a [[How to Lose Friends & Alienate People (film)|movie]], with [[Jeff Bridges]] playing Carter.
 
There are currently three international editions of ''Vanity Fair'' being published, namely in the [[United Kingdom]] (started 1991), [[Spain]] and [[Italy]], with the Italian version published weekly. The German edition was shut down in 2009.
 
==Referències==
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* [http://www.vanityfair.com/ Vanity Fair homepage]
 
[[Categoria:Revistes dels Estats Units en anglès]]
{{Condé Nast Publications}}
{{Advance Publications}}
{{EnglishCurrentAffairs}}
 
[[Category:Lifestyle magazines]]
[[Category:American magazines]]
[[Category:Fashion magazines]]
[[Category:Condé Nast Publications]]
[[Category:Monthly magazines]]
[[Category:Publications established in 1913]]
 
[[de:Vanity Fair (Magazin)]]
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