Raids (família): diferència entre les revisions

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m Robot afegeix: nl:Rajidae
m Robot elimina referències duplicades (error 81 de VP:CHVP)
Línia 38:
* Les aletes pèlviques tenen dos lòbuls separats per una fenedura.
* L'aleta caudal és com un plec per darrere de la segona dorsal.
* Els [[ull]]s són damunt del cap i amb [[espiracle]]s immediatament per darrere.<ref name="discoverlife">[http://www.discoverlife.org/20/q Discover Life] {{en}}</ref>
 
==Reproducció==
 
Són [[ovípar]]s.<ref name="fishbase">[http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/FamilySummary.cfm?ID=19 FishBase] {{en}}</ref>
 
==Alimentació==
 
Mengen [[organisme]]s [[bentos|bentònics]].<ref>[http://www. name="fishbase.org/Summary/FamilySummary.cfm?ID=19 FishBase] {{en}}<"/ref>
 
==Distribució geogràfica==
 
Es troba a tots els mars i oceans de la [[Terra]].<ref>[http://www. name="discoverlife.org"/20/q Discover Life] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www. name="fishbase.org"/Summary/FamilySummary.cfm?ID=19 FishBase] {{en}}</ref>
 
==Ús comercial==
 
Llurs [[aleta (fisiologia animal)|aletes]] són considerades una delicadesa [[gastronomia|gastronòmica]].<ref>[http://www. name="fishbase.org/Summary/FamilySummary.cfm?ID=19 FishBase] {{en}}<"/ref>
 
==Gèneres==
Línia 62:
**''[[Arhynchobatis asperrimus ]]'' {{mida|85%|(Waite, [[1909]])}}<ref>Waite, E. R., [[1909]]. ''[[peix|Pisces]]''. Part I. A: Scientific results of the New Zealand government trawling expedition, [[1907]]. Rec. Canterbury Mus. v. 1 (núm. 2): 131-155, Pls. 13-23. </ref>
*''[[Atlantoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Menni, [[1872]])}}<ref>Menni R. C., [[1972]]. Raja ("Atlantoraja") subgen. nov. y lista critica de los "''Rajidae''" Argentinos (''[[Chondrichthyes]]'', ''[[Rajiformes]]''). Rev. Mus. La Plata Secc. Zool. v. 11 (núm. 103). 165-173.</ref>
*''[[Bathyraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ishiyama, [[1958]])}}<ref name="Ishiyama">Ishiyama R., [[1958]]. Studies on the rajid fishes (''Rajidae'') found in the waters around Japan. J. Shimonoseki Coll. Fish. v. 7 (núms. 2-3). 191-394.</ref>
*''[[Breviraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Bigelow & Schroeder, [[1948]])}}<ref name="Bigelow">Bigelow H. B. & Schroeder W. C., [[1948]]. New genera and species of batoid fishes. J. Mar. Res. v. 7. 543-566.</ref>
*''[[Brochiraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Last & McEachran, [[2006]])}}<ref>Last, P. R. & J. D. McEachran. [[2006]]. New softnose skate genus ''[[Brochiraja]]'' from New Zealand (''Rajidae'': ''[[Arhynchobatinae]]'') with description of four new species. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. v. 40 (núm. 1): 65-90. </ref>
*''[[Cruriraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Bigelow & Schroeder, [[1948]])}}<ref> name="Bigelow H. B. & Schroeder W. C., [[1948]]. New genera and species of batoid fishes. J. Mar. Res. v. 7. 543-566.<"/ref>
*''[[Cyclobatis]]'' †
*''[[Dactylobatus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Bean & Weed, [[1909]])}}<ref>Bean B. A. & Weed A. C., [[1909]]. Description of a new skate (*''[[Dactylobatus armatus]]''*) from deep water off the southern Atlantic coast of the United States. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. v. 36 (núm. 1682). 459-461.</ref>
*''[[Dentiraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Whitley, [[1940]])}}<ref>Whitley, G. P., [[1940]]. The fishes of Australia. Part I. The sharks, rays, devil-fish, and other primitive fishes of Australia and New Zealand. Royal Society of New South Wales, Zoological Handbook: 1-280.</ref>
*''[[Dipturus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Rafinesque, [[1810]])}}<ref>Rafinesque C. S., [[1810]]. Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. (Part 1 involves fishes, pp. (i-iv) 3-69 (70 blank), Part 2 with slightly different title, pp. ia-iva + 71-105 (106 blank)). Caratteri.</ref>
*''[[Fenestraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(McEachran & Compagno, [[1982]])}}<ref name="McEachran">McEachran J. D. & Compagno L. J. V., [[1982]]. Interrelationships of and within ''[[Breviraja]]'' based on anatomical structures (''[[peix|Pisces]]'': ''[[Rajoidei]]''). Bull. Mar. Sci. v. 32 (núm. 2). 399-425.</ref>
*''[[Gurgesiella]]'' {{mida|85%|(de Buen, [[1959]])}}<ref>de Buen F., [[1959]]. Notas preliminares sobre la fauna marina preabismal de Chile, con descripción de una familia de rayas, dos géneros y siete especies nuevos. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Santiago v. 27 (núm. 3). 171-201.</ref>
*''[[Insentiraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Yearsley & Last, [[1992]])}}<ref>Yearsley, G. K. & Last, P. R., [[1992]]. ''Pavoraja (Insentiraja) laxipella'', a new subgenus and species of skate (''[[Chondrichthyes]]'': ''[[Rajoidei]]''). Copeia 1992 (núm. 3): 839-850.</ref>
*''[[Irolita]]'' {{mida|85%|(Whitley, [[1931]])}}<ref>Whitley G. P., [[1931]]. Studies in ichthyology. Núm. 4. Rec. Aust. Mus. v. 18 (núm. 3). 96-133.</ref>
*''[[Leucoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Malm, [[1877]])}}<ref>Malm A. W., [[1877]]. Göteborgs och Bohusläns fauna, Ryggradsdjuren. [[Göteborg]]. Göteborgs Bohusläns Fauna . 1-674.</ref>
*''[[Malacoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Stehmann, [[1970]])}}<ref name="Stehmann">Stehmann M., [[1970]]. Vergleichend morphologische und anatomische Untersuchungen zur Neuordnung der Systematik der nordostatlantischen ''Rajidae'' (''[[Chondrichthyes]]'', ''[[Batoidei]]''). Arch. Fischwiss. v. 21 (núm. 2). 73-163.</ref>
*''[[Neoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(McEachran & Compagno, [[1982]])}}<ref> name="McEachran J. D. & Compagno L. J. V., [[1982]]. Interrelationships of and within ''[[Breviraja]]'' based on anatomical structures (''[[peix|Pisces]]'': ''[[Rajoidei]]''). Bull. Mar. Sci. v. 32 (núm. 2). 399-425.<"/ref>
*''[[Notoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ishiyama, [[1958]])}}<ref> name="Ishiyama R., [[1958]]. Studies on the rajid fishes (''Rajidae'') found in the waters around Japan. J. Shimonoseki Coll. Fish. v. 7 (núms. 2-3). 191-394.<"/ref>
*''[[Okamejei]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ishiyama, [[1958]])}}<ref> name="Ishiyama R., [[1958]]. Studies on the rajid fishes (''Rajidae'') found in the waters around Japan. J. Shimonoseki Coll. Fish. v. 7 (núms. 2-3). 191-394.<"/ref>
*''[[Pavoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Whitley, [[1939]])}}<ref name="Whitley">Whitley G. P., [[1939]]. Taxonomic notes on sharks and rays. Aust. Zool. v. 9 (pt 3). 227-262.</ref>
*''[[Psammobatis]]'' {{mida|85%|(Günther, [[1870]])}}<ref>Günther A., [[1870]]. Catalogue of the fishes in the [[British Museum]]. Catalogue of the ''[[Physostomi]]'', containing the families ''[[Gymnotidae]]'', ''[[Symbranchidae]]'', ''[[Muraenidae]]'', ''[[Pegasidae]]'', and of the ''[[Lophobranchii]]'', ''[[Plectognathi]]'', ''[[Dipnoi]]'', ...(thru) ... ''[[Leptocardii]]'', in the [[British Museum]]. Cat. Fishes v. 8. i-xxv + 1-549.</ref>
*''[[Pseudoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Bigelow & Schroeder, [[1954]])}}<ref>Bigelow H. B. & Schroeder W. C., [[1954]]. A new family, a new genus, and two new species of batoid fishes from the Gulf of Mexico. Breviora NÚM. 24. 1-16.</ref>
**''[[Pseudoraja fischeri ]]'' {{mida|85%|(Bigelow & Schroeder, [[1954]])}}<ref>Bigelow, H. B. & W. C. Schroeder, [[1954]]. A new family, a new genus, and two new species of batoid fishes from the Gulf of Mexico. Breviora Núm. 24: 1-16. </ref>
*''[[Raja]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Linnaeus]], [[1758]])}}<ref>[[Linnaeus]], C., [[1758]]. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.</ref>
*''[[Rajella]]'' {{mida|85%|(Stehmann, [[1970]])}}<ref> name="Stehmann M., [[1970]]. Vergleichend morphologische und anatomische Untersuchungen zur Neuordnung der Systematik der nordostatlantischen ''Rajidae'' (''[[Chondrichthyes]]'', ''[[Batoidei]]''). Arch. Fischwiss. v. 21 (núm. 2). 73-163.<"/ref>
*''[[Rhinoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ishiyama, [[1952]])}}<ref>Ishiyama R., [[1952]]. Studies on the rays and skates belonging to the family ''Rajidae'', found in Japan and adjacent regions. 4. A revision of three genera of Japanese rajids with descriptions of one new genus and four new species mostly occured in northern Japan. J. Shimonoseki Coll. Fish. v. 2 (núm. 2). 1-34.</ref>
*''[[Rioraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Whitley, [[1939]])}}<ref> name="Whitley G. P., [[1939]]. Taxonomic notes on sharks and rays. Aust. Zool. v. 9 (pt 3). 227-262.<"/ref>
**''[[Rioraja agassizii ]]'' {{mida|85%|(Müller & Henle, [[1841]])}}<ref>Müller, J. & F. G. J. Henle. [[1838]]-[[1841]]. Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. [[Berlín]]. Plagiostomen: i-xxii + 1-200, 60 pls.</ref>
*''[[Rostroraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Hulley, [[1972]])}}<ref>Hulley P. A., [[1972]]. The origin, interrelationships and distribution of southern African ''Rajidae'' (''[[Chondrichthyes]]'', ''[[Batoidei]]''). Ann. S. Afr. Mus. v. 60 (pt 1). 1-103.</ref>