Amla: diferència entre les revisions
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{{Taxobox
| name = Amla
| image = Phyllanthus_officinalis.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
| familia = [[Phyllanthaceae]]
| tribus = [[Phyllantheae]]
| subtribus = [[Flueggeinae]]
| genus = ''[[Phyllanthus]]''
| species = '''''P. emblica'''''
| binomial = ''Phyllanthus emblica''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref>
{{cite web
|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?28119
|title=Phyllanthus emblica information from NPGS/GRIN
|publisher=US Department of Agriculture
|accessdate=2008-03-06
|last=
|first=
}}
</ref>
| synonyms =
''Cicca emblica'' <small>[[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Kurz]]</small><br/>
''Emblica officinalis'' <small>[[Gaertn.]]</small><br/>
''Mirobalanus embilica'' <small>[[Burm.]]</small><br/>
''Phyllanthus mairei'' <small>[[Lév.]]</small>
}}
'''Amla''' (''Phyllanthus emblica'', syn. ''Emblica officinalis'') és una [[planta amb flor]] de la família de les [[fil·lantàcies]].
==Descripció==
És un arbre menut o de talla mitjana que produeix uns fruits rodons i llisos de color vert blanquinòs.
==Usos tradicionals==
l'Amla és un fruit molt important en la [[medicina ayurvèdica]] del [[subcontinent indi]].<ref>Samhita C. Ed., translation by the Shree Gulabkunverba Society, Volume 4. Chikitsa Sthana, Jamnagar, India: 1949</ref><ref>Indian Ministry of Health and Family Planning. The Ayurvedic Formulary of India. Part I. 1st ed. Delhi, 1978.</ref> També es fan servir l'escorça i les fulles.
En l'[[Hinduisme]], l'amla és un dels arbres sagrats de la deesa [[Lakshmi]].<ref>[http://webapps.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/tamil/recherche]</ref>
El fruit s'utilitza molt a la cuina de l'Índia Meridional per fer una mena de compotes ácides.
S'utilitza també per fer [[tinta]], [[xampú]] i olis per a reforçar el cabell.<ref name=cald/>
==Galeria==
<gallery>
File:Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica syn Emblica officinalis) fruit with young leaves & flower buds at Jayanti, Duars, West Bengal W Picture 045.jpg|<center>Fruit amb fulles joves.
File:Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica syn Emblica officinalis) new leaves at Jayanti, Duars, West Bengal W Picture 039.jpg|<center>Fulles noves.
File:Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica syn Emblica officinalis) at Jayanti, Duars, West Bengal W Picture 045.jpg|<center>Flors.
File:Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica syn Emblica officinalis) trunk at Jayanti, Duars, West Bengal W Picture 041.jpg|<center>Tronc de l'arbre.</gallery>
==Referències==
{{reflist}}
== Enllaços externs ==
{{Commons|Phyllanthus emblica}}
*[http://nmpb.nic.in/WriteReadData/links/5426020792amla.pdf Cultivation - from Indian National Medicinal Plants Board]
*[http://www.tnsmpb.tn.gov.in/images/amla.pdf Origin and botanical traits]
*[http://www.toddcaldecott.com/amalaki.html Monograph taken from the textbook "Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life]
*[http://www.amlaberry.co.uk/index.php UK Organic Amla berry]
==Bibliografia==
*{{cite book |last=Winston |first=David |last2=Maimes |first2=Steven |year=2007 |title=Adaptogens: Herbs for Strength, Stamina, and Stress Relief |publisher=Healing Arts Press |isbn=1594771588 }} Contains a detailed monograph on Emblica officinalis (Amla; Indian gooseberry; Amalaki) as well as a discussion of health benefits.
*{{cite book |last=Puri |first=Harsharnjit Singh |year=2002 |chapter=Amalaki (Phyllanthus emblica) |title=Rasayana: Ayurvedic Herbs for Longevity and Rejuvenation |series=Traditional Herbal Medicines for Modern Times, Vol. 2 |publisher=CRC |location=Boca Raton |pages=22–42 |isbn=0-415-28489-9 }}
[[Categoria:Euforbiàcies]]
[[Categoria:Plantes medicinals]]
[[bn:আমলকী]]
[[es:Phyllanthus emblica]]
[[eo:Embliko]]
[[fr:Amla]]
[[id:Malaka (pohon)]]
[[lt:Indiškasis lapainis]]
[[ms:Pokok melaka]]
[[new:अम्बः]]
[[pl:Liściokwiat garbnikowy]]
[[ru:Эмблик]]
[[ta:நெல்லி]]
[[te:ఉసిరి]]
[[th:มะขามป้อม]]
[[uk:Амла]]
[[zh:餘甘子]]
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