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{{ About .3. an urban area in Hong Kong}} ..
{{Petició de traducció|en|Kowloon||--[[Usuari:Jey|Jey]] ([[Usuari Discussió:Jey|disc.]]) 14:48, 6 set 2011 (CEST)}}
{{ transliterationof .3. Kowloon .3. 九龍 .3. 九龍 (disambiguation)}} ..
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{{ Infobox settlement ..
.3. official_name = Kowloon ..
.3. native_name = ..
.3. nickname = ..
.3. motto = ..
.3. image_skyline = ..
.3. image_caption = ..
.3. image_flag = ..
.3. image_seal = ..
.3. image_map = Hong Kong Kowloon.svg ..
.3. map_caption = </small>Location within<br>{{ flagicon .3. Hong Kong}} HONG KONG ..
.3. area_magnitude = ..
.3. area_total_km2 = ..
.3. area_total_sq_mi = ..
.3. area_land_km2 = ..
.3. area_land_sq_mi = ..
.3. area_water_km2 = ..
.3. area_water_sq_mi = ..
.3. area_water_percent = ..
.3. area_urban_km2 = ..
.3. area_urban_sq_mi = ..
.3. area_metro_km2 = ..
.3. County_sq_mi = 2870 ..
.3. population_footnotes = ..
.3. population_as_of = 2006 ..
.3. population_note = ..
.3. population_total = 2 ,019 ,533 ..
.3. population_density_km2 = 43033 ..
.3. population_density_sq_mi = ..
.3. timezone = HONG KONG TIME ..
.3. utc_offset = +8 ..
.3. footnotes = ..
}} ..
{{ Chinese ..
.3. t=九龍 ..
.3. i={{ Ipa .3. kɐ̌ʊlə̏ʊŋ}} ..
.3. j=gau<sup>2</sup>lung<sup>4</sup> ..
.3. l=(( Nine DRAGONS )) }} ..
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((((( Kowloon ))))) ({{ Ipa-en .3. ˌkaʊˈluːn}} ; Traditional Chinese: {{ linktext .3. 九 .3. 龍}} ; STANDARD CHINESE Pinyin: jiǔlóng) is an urban area in HONG KONG , comprising the KOWLOON PENINSULA and NEW KOWLOON. It is bordered by the LEI YUE MUN strait in the east , MEI FOO SUN CHUEN and STONECUTTER'S ISLAND in the west , TATE'S CAIRN and LION ROCK in the north , and VICTORIA HARBOUR in the south. It had a POPULATION of 2 ,019 ,533 and a population density of 43 ,033/km{{ sup .3. 2}} in 2006. Kowloon is located north of HONG KONG ISLAND and south of the mainland part of the NEW TERRITORIES. The peninsula's area is approximately 47&nbsp ;km{{ sup .3. 2}} or 18.1&nbsp ;mi{{ sup .3. 2}}. Together with Hong Kong Island , it contains 48 % of Hong Kong's total population. ..
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The systematic transcription ((((( Kau Lung ))))) or ((((( Kau-lung ))))) was often used in derived place names before WORLD WAR II , for example (( Kau-lung Bay )) instead of KOWLOON BAY. Other spellings include ((((( Kauloong ))))) , ((((( Kawloong ))))) <ref>. [http://content.lib.washington.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?Cisoroot=/ic&Cisoptr=475&Cisobox=1&Rec=3 "Kowloon Ferry Station , Hong Kong."] (photo). [http://content.lib.washington.edu University of Washington Libraries]. Accessed June 2011. </ref>. ..
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(==) History (==) ..
[[File:Victoria City and Kowloon 1915.jpg .3. thumb .3. left .3. Kowloon in 1915]] ..
[[File:Kowloon Peninsula.jpg .3. thumb .3. 250px .3. Kowloon Peninsula at dusk]] ..
[[File:Hk East Kowloon View2007.jpg .3. thumb .3. left .3. 250px .3. top .3. Highrise buildings and mine in East Kowloon]] ..
[[File:Lionrock.jpg .3. thumb .3. 250px .3. Kowloon (including New Kowloon) is an area bounded north by a mountain range. LION ROCK in the middle is a peak among the range]] ..
[[File:UnionSquareview 20070829.jpg .3. thumb .3. 250px .3. SKYSCRAPERS in WEST KOWLOON]] ..
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The name Kowloon came from the (( nine dragons )) represented by eight peaks and a Chinese emperor: KOWLOON PEAK , TUNG SHAN , TATE'S CAIRN , TEMPLE HILL , UNICORN RIDGE , LION ROCK , BEACON HILL , CROW'S NEST and EMPEROR BING. <ref name="Fallon">. Fallon , Steve. (2006) Hong Kong and Macau. Lonely Planet Publishing. Isbn 981-258-246-0 </ref>. ..
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The part of Kowloon south of BOUNDARY STREET , together with STONECUTTERS ISLAND , was ceded by QING CHINA to the UNITED KINGDOM under the CONVENTION OF PEKING of 1860. For many years the area remained largely undeveloped , used by the British mainly for TIGER-hunting expeditions.{{ Citation needed .3. date=May 2009}} ..
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The part of Kowloon north of Boundary Street (NEW KOWLOON) was leased by the British as part of the (( NEW TERRITORIES )) in 1898 for 99 years. Within New Kowloon is the Kowloon City , which refers to an AREA , where the KOWLOON WALLED CITY used to be located. The Kowloon Walled City itself was demolished in 1993. The same area was called 官富場 (PINYIN: (( Guanfuchang )) ) during the SONG DYNASTY. ..
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Statutorily , "Kowloon" has remained to refer to the area south of Boundary Street and the Stonecutters Island. "New Kowloon" has also remained part of the New Territories. ..
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In modern day conversations , however , New Kowloon is often not regarded as part of the NEW TERRITORIES , but as an integral part of the Kowloon urban area on both sides of Boundary Street. For rates tax purposes , New Kowloon is not considered part of Kowloon and remains part of the New Territories as according to the statutes. Properties in New Kowloon are subjected to pay the land leases as those in the New Territories. ..
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Large-scale development of Kowloon began in the early 20th century , with the construction of the KOWLOON-CANTON RAILWAY and the KOWLOON WHARF. ..
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Due to Kowloon's close proximity to KAI TAK AIRPORT , building constructions were limited by flight paths. Compared to Hong Kong Island , Kowloon resulted architecturally in much lower skyline. <ref name="Fallon" />. After WORLD WAR II Kowloon became extremely congested when SLUMS for REFUGEES from the newly established PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA gave way to PUBLIC HOUSING ESTATES , mixed with private residential , commercial and industrial areas. ..
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WEST KOWLOON was once home to a dockyard for the ROYAL NAVY. The area has been RECLAIMED and is now the site of several developments. ..
<br> ..
<br> ..
(==) Administration (==) ..
It comprises the following DISTRICTS: ..
* KOWLOON CITY ..
* KWUN TONG ..
* SHAM SHUI PO ..
* WONG TAI SIN ..
* YAU TSIM MONG ..
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(==) Politics (==) ..
Kowloon covers two geographical constituencies for the LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF HONG KONG: ..
* ((((( Kowloon East ))))) includes WONG TAI SIN and KWUN TONG. ..
* ((((( Kowloon West ))))) includes YAU TSIM MONG , SHAM SHUI PO and KOWLOON CITY. ..
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(==) City landscape (==) ..
<center> ..
{{ wide image .3. Hk Kowloon Panorama 2009.jpg .3. 800px .3. <center>Kowloon Peninsula panorama</center>}} ..
</center> ..
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(==) See also (==) ..
{{ portal .3. Hong Kong}} ..
* ARGYLE STREET ..
* LIST OF MOUNTAINS , PEAKS AND HILLS IN HONG KONG ..
* NATHAN ROAD ..
* WEST KOWLOON CULTURAL DISTRICT ..
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(==) References (==) ..
{{ reflist}} ..
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(==) External links (==) ..
{{ Commons-inline .3. links= [[commons:Category:Kowloon .3. Kowloon]] and [[commons:Category:Kowloon West .3. Kowloon West]]}} ..
* [http://www.wkcda.hk The West Kowloon Cultural Village website - New Project!] ..
* [http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/0/ab9adcb3dd7e876e48256648002f6f16?OpenDocument Cap 1 Sched 4 Area of Kowloon] ..
{{ Coord .3. 22 .3. 19 .3. N .3. 114 .3. 11 .3. E .3. display=title}} ..
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{{ Hong Kong}} ..
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[[Category:Populated places in Hong Kong]] ..
[[Category:Kowloon .3. ]] ..
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Hong Kong]] ..
[[Category:Alliance for Healthy Cities]] ..
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[[ar:كولون، هونغ كونغ]] ..
[[zh-min-nan:Kiú-liông]] ..
[[be:Горад Цзюлун]] ..
[[de:Kowloon]] ..
[[es:Kowloon]] ..
[[eo:Kaŭluno]] ..
[[eu:Kowloon]] ..
[[fr:Kowloon]] ..
[[hak:Kiú-liùng]] ..
[[ko:주룽]] ..
[[it:Kowloon]] ..
[[he:קאולון]] ..
[[lt:Kaulunas]] ..
[[ms:Kowloon]] ..
[[nl:Kowloon]] ..
[[ja:九龍]] ..
[[no:Kowloon]] ..
[[pl:Koulun]] ..
[[pt:Kowloon]] ..
[[ro:Kowloon]] ..
[[ru:Цзюлун]] ..
[[simple:Kowloon]] ..
[[fi:Kowloon]] ..
[[sv:Kowloon]] ..
[[ta:கவுலூன்]] ..
[[th:เกาลูน]] ..
[[vi:Bán đảo Cửu Long]] ..
[[zh-classical:九龍]] ..
[[wuu:九龙]] ..
[[zh-yue:九龍]] ..
[[zh:九龍]] ..
paraulesenllacos ..
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HONG KONG ..
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HONG KONG TIME ..
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DRAGONS ..
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STANDARD CHINESE ..
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HONG KONG ..
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KOWLOON PENINSULA ..
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NEW KOWLOON ..
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LEI YUE MUN ..
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MEI FOO SUN CHUEN ..
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STONECUTTER'S ISLAND ..
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TATE'S CAIRN ..
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LION ROCK ..
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VICTORIA HARBOUR ..
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POPULATION ..
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HONG KONG ISLAND ..
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NEW TERRITORIES ..
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WORLD WAR II ..
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KOWLOON BAY ..
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LION ROCK ..
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SKYSCRAPERS ..
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WEST KOWLOON ..
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KOWLOON PEAK ..
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TUNG SHAN ..
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TATE'S CAIRN ..
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TEMPLE HILL ..
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UNICORN RIDGE ..
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LION ROCK ..
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BEACON HILL ..
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CROW'S NEST ..
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EMPEROR BING ..
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BOUNDARY STREET ..
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STONECUTTERS ISLAND ..
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QING ..
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CHINA ..
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UNITED KINGDOM ..
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CONVENTION OF PEKING ..
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TIGER ..
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NEW KOWLOON ..
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NEW TERRITORIES ..
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AREA ..
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KOWLOON WALLED CITY ..
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PINYIN ..
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SONG DYNASTY ..
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NEW TERRITORIES ..
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KOWLOON-CANTON RAILWAY ..
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KOWLOON WHARF ..
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KAI TAK AIRPORT ..
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WORLD WAR II ..
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SLUMS ..
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REFUGEES ..
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PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ..
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PUBLIC HOUSING ESTATES ..
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WEST KOWLOON ..
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ROYAL NAVY ..
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RECLAIMED ..
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DISTRICTS ..
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KOWLOON CITY ..
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KWUN TONG ..
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SHAM SHUI PO ..
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WONG TAI SIN ..
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YAU TSIM MONG ..
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LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF HONG KONG ..
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WONG TAI SIN ..
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KWUN TONG ..
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YAU TSIM MONG ..
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SHAM SHUI PO ..
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KOWLOON CITY ..
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ARGYLE STREET ..
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LIST OF MOUNTAINS , PEAKS AND HILLS IN HONG KONG ..
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NATHAN ROAD ..
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WEST KOWLOON CULTURAL DISTRICT ..