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{{Traducció|en|House of Orbeliani}}
The ((((( Orbeliani ))))) ({{ lang-ka .3. ორბელიანი}}) was a GEORGIAN noble family (TAVADI) , which branched off the BARATASHVILI family in the 17th century and later produced several lines variously called Orbeliani , ((((( Orbelishvili ))))) (ორბელიშვილი) , ((((( Qaplanishvili ))))) (ყაფლანიშვილი) , and ((((( Jambakur(ian)-Orbeliani ))))) (ჯამბაკურ[იან]-ორბელიანი). They were prominent in Georgia’s politics , culture , and science ; remained so under the RUSSIAN RULE in the 19th century – when most of the Orbeliani lines were received among the princely nobility (KNYAZ) of the RUSSIAN EMPIRE – and into the 20th century. ..
The '''Orbeliani''' ({{lang-ka|ორბელიანი}}) was a [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] noble family ([[tavadi]]), which branched off the [[Baratashvili]] family in the 17th century and later produced several lines variously called Orbeliani, '''Orbelishvili''' (ორბელიშვილი), '''Qaplanishvili''' (ყაფლანიშვილი), and '''Jambakur(ian)-Orbeliani''' (ჯამბაკურ[იან]-ორბელიანი). They were prominent in Georgia’s politics, culture, and science; remained so under the [[Georgia within the Russian Empire|Russian rule]] in the 19th century – when most of the Orbeliani lines were received among the princely nobility ([[knyaz]]) of the [[Russian Empire]] – and into the 20th century.
..
 
(==) History (==) ..
El '''Orbeliani''' ({{Lang|fa|ორბელიანი}}) era un [[Geòrgia|Georgià]] família noble [[(tavadi)]], que es bifurcava de la família de [[Baratashvili]] al 17è segle i més tard produïa unes quantes línies diversament anomenats Orbeliani '''Orbelishvili''' (), '''Qaplanishvili''' (), i '''Jambakur(ian)-Orbeliani''' ([]-). Eren prominents en la política de Georgia, cultura, i ciència; romàs així sota la [[Regla russa]] al 19è segle - quan la majoria de les línies Orbeliani es rebien entre la noblesa principesca [[knez|(knyaz)]] de l'[[Imperi Rus]] - i al 20è segle.
The Orbeliani sprung off the princes Baratashvili – themselves possible descendants of the medieval house of LIPARITID-ORBELI – amid the bloody family feuds in the 17th century. <ref name="gse">. {{ ka icon}} Jamburia , G. „ორბელიანები“ ("The Orbeliani"). (( Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia )) , vol. 7 , p. 555. Tbilisi , 1984 </ref>. The latter-day Orbeliani claimed HISTORY OF CHINA#IMPERIAL ERA .3. CHINESE imperial descent and the gentilitial title of Janbakur (later Jambakur ; in PERSIAN , "SON OF HEAVEN OF CHINA"). <ref>. This genealogical claim also entertained by the medieval MAMIKONIDS led some modern historians to ascribe to the Orbeliani distant Mamikonid ancestry. TOUMANOFF , CYRIL (1949–51). The Fifteenth-Century Bagratids and the Institution of Collegial Sovereignty in Georgia. (( Traditio )) 7: 179 , n. 39. </ref>. ..
 
..
 
This new princely dynasty received the surname of Orbelishvili (later Orbeliani) or Qaplanishvili after its two early members – Orbel (FL. 1600) and his son Qaplan (killed in 1671). The Orbeliani were in possession of a large fief called Saorbelo or Saqaplanishvilo which comprised the southern part of the Baratashvili princedom (Sabaratiano) , including much of the Ktsia and the Dmanisi valleys in what is now the KVEMO KARTLI REGION of Georgia. They were considered among the six "undivided" houses of the KINGDOM OF KARTLI , which outranked those that had succumbed to the weakening division of their dynastic ALLODS. <ref>. TOUMANOFF , CYRIL (1963). (( Studies in Christian Caucasian History )) , p. 104. GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY PRESS </ref>. ..
 
..
== History ==
By the 18th century , the Orbeliani exercised sovereignty over almost 100 lesser noble families (AZNAURI) and 2 ,000 peasants who lived in nearly 160 villages. They had a palace and familial abbey in TANDZIA , castles at DMANISI , Kveshi and Khuluti , and monasteries in PITARETI and Dmanisi. The members of the Orbeliani family were enfe0ffed of the offices of High Constable of SOMKHITI , Lord Chief Justice and , jointly with the HOUSE OF MUKHRANI and PANASKERTELI , Prince-Master of the Palace of Georgia. <ref name="gse"/>. <ref>. Toumanoff (1949–51) , (( OP. CIT. )) : 180 </ref>. ..
 
..
== Història ==
Towards the end of the 18th century , the Orbeliani left their patrimonial estates in Kvemo Kartli – plagued by incessant forays by the Turkic tribes – and resettled in TBILISI , the capital of Georgia. <ref name="gse"/>. ..
The Orbeliani sprung off the princes Baratashvili – themselves possible descendants of the medieval house of [[Liparitids|Liparitid-Orbeli]] – amid the bloody family feuds in the 17th century.<ref name="gse">{{ka icon}} Jamburia, G. „ორბელიანები“ ("The Orbeliani"). ''Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia'', vol. 7, p. 555. Tbilisi, 1984</ref> The latter-day Orbeliani claimed [[History of China#Imperial era|Chinese]] imperial descent and the gentilitial title of Janbakur (later Jambakur; in [[Persian language|Persian]], "[[Son of Heaven of China]]").<ref>This genealogical claim also entertained by the medieval [[Mamikonian|Mamikonids]] led some modern historians to ascribe to the Orbeliani distant Mamikonid ancestry. [[Toumanoff, Cyril]] (1949–51). The Fifteenth-Century Bagratids and the Institution of Collegial Sovereignty in Georgia. ''Traditio'' 7: 179, n. 39.</ref>
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After the Russian annexation of Georgia , seven Orbeliani lines were recognized in a princely rank: four as Princes Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani ({{ lang-ru .3. Джамбакуриан-Орбелиани}}) , one as Princes Dzhambakur-Orbelianov (Джамбакур-Орбелианов) , and two as Princes Orbelianov (Орбельянов): ..
L'Orbeliani saltat dels prínceps Baratashvili - ells mateixos descendents possibles de la casa medieval de [[Liparitid-orbeli]] - enmig de les enemistats familiars sagnants al 17è segle.<Ref name="gse">{{ka icon}} Jamburia, G. " ("L'Orbeliani"). ''georgià Enciclopèdia Soviètica'', volums 7, pàg. 555. Tbilissi, 1984</ref> El dia últim que Orbeliani reclamava [[Història de la Xina|Història De L'era De China#imperial|xinès]]|Descens imperial [[Emperador de la Xina|Xinès]] i el títol de gentilitial de Janbakur (Jambakur posterior; en [[Persa]], "FILL DE CEL DE PORCELLANA").<Ref>Aquesta reclamació genealògica també entretinguda pel [[Mamikonian|Mamikonids]] medieval dirigia alguns historiadors moderns per adscriure's a l'Orbeliani ascendència Mamikonid distant. [[Toumanoff, Cyril]] (1949-51). El Bagratids de Quinzè Segle i la Institució de Sobirania Collegial a Georgia. ''Traditio'' 7: 179, n. 39. </Ref>.
{ .3. class="wikitable" border="1" ..
 
! Family ..
 
! Date of recognition ..
 
! Date of confirmation ..
This new princely dynasty received the surname of Orbelishvili (later Orbeliani) or Qaplanishvili after its two early members – Orbel ([[floruit|fl.]] 1600) and his son Qaplan (killed in 1671). The Orbeliani were in possession of a large fief called Saorbelo or Saqaplanishvilo which comprised the southern part of the Baratashvili princedom (Sabaratiano), including much of the Ktsia and the Dmanisi valleys in what is now the [[Kvemo Kartli]] [[mkhare|region]] of Georgia. They were considered among the six "undivided" houses of the [[Kingdom of Kartli]], which outranked those that had succumbed to the weakening division of their dynastic [[allod]]s.<ref>[[Cyril Toumanoff|Toumanoff, Cyril]] (1963). ''Studies in Christian Caucasian History'', p. 104. [[Georgetown University Press]]</ref>
! GOVERNORATE ..
 
! Notes ..
Aquesta dinastia principesca nova rebia el cognom d'Orbelishvili (Orbeliani posterior) o Qaplanishvili després dels seus dos primers membres - Orbel ([[floruit|fl.]] 1600) i el seu fill Qaplan (matat el 1671). L'Orbeliani era en possessió d'un feu gran anomenat Saorbelo o Saqaplanishvilo que comprenia la part del sud del princedom Baratashvili (Sabaratiano), incloent-hi molts del Ktsia i les valls Dmanisi en el que és ara la [[regió]] DE [[Kvemo Kartli]] de Georgia. Es consideraven entre les sis cases "indivises" del [[Regne d'Ibèria|Regne Of Kartli]], quin outranked els que havien sucumbit a la divisió que es debilitava del seu [[alou|allods]] dinàstic.<Ref>[[Toumanoff, Cyril]] (1963). ''Estudis en la Història Caucasian Cristiana'', pàg. 104. [[Premsa D'universitat De Georgetown]] </ref>.
.3. - ..
 
.3. Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani I ..
 
.3. 7 March 1826 ..
 
.3. 22 December 1848 , 13 April and 12 October 1849 , <br>28 November 1851 ..
By the 18th century, the Orbeliani exercised sovereignty over almost 100 lesser noble families ([[aznauri]]) and 2,000 peasants who lived in nearly 160 villages. They had a palace and familial abbey in [[Tandzia]], castles at [[Dmanisi]], Kveshi and Khuluti, and monasteries in [[Pitareti]] and Dmanisi. The members of the Orbeliani family were enfe0ffed of the offices of High Constable of [[Somkhiti]], Lord Chief Justice and, jointly with the [[House of Mukhrani]] and [[Panaskerteli]], Prince-Master of the Palace of Georgia.<ref name="gse"/><ref>Toumanoff (1949–51), ''[[op. cit.]]'': 180</ref>
.3. TIFLIS ..
 
.3. ..
Pel 18è segle, l'Orbeliani exercia sobirania per sobre de gairebé 100 menors famílies nobles [[aznauri|(aznauri)]] i 2 camperols de,000 que vivien a gairebé 160 pobles. Tenien un palau i familiar abadia en [[Tandzia]], castells a [[Dmanisi]], Kveshi i Khuluti, i monasteries a [[Pitareti]] i Dmanisi. Els membres de la família Orbeliani eren enfe0ffed de les oficines de Policia Alt de [[Somkhètia|Somkhiti]], Senyor Justícia Principal i, conjuntament amb la [[Casa Of Mukhrani]] i [[Panaskerteli]], Màster de Príncep del Palau de Georgia.<Ref name="gse"/><Ref>Toumanoff (1949-51), ''[[op. cit.]]'' : 180 </ref>.
.3. - ..
 
.3. Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani Ii ..
 
.3. 9 October 1829 ..
 
.3. 24 November 1854 ..
Towards the end of the 18th century, the Orbeliani left their patrimonial estates in Kvemo Kartli – plagued by incessant forays by the Turkic tribes – and resettled in [[Tbilisi]], the capital of Georgia.<ref name="gse"/>
.3. Tiflis ..
 
.3. ..
Cap al final del 18è segle, l'Orbeliani marxava de les seves propietats patrimonial a Kvemo Kartli - turmentat per forays incessants prop de les tribus Turkic - i es reinstal·lava a [[Tbilisi|Tbilissi]], la capital de Georgia.<Ref name="gse"/>
.3. - ..
 
.3. Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani Iii ..
 
.3. 6 December 1850 ..
 
.3. ..
After the Russian annexation of Georgia, seven Orbeliani lines were recognized in a princely rank: four as Princes Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani ({{lang-ru|Джамбакуриан-Орбелиани}}), one as Princes Dzhambakur-Orbelianov (Джамбакур-Орбелианов), and two as Princes Orbelianov (Орбельянов):
.3. Tiflis ..
 
.3. ..
Després de l'annexió russa de Georgia, set línies Orbeliani es reconeixien en una fila principesca: quatre com Prínceps Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani ({{Lang|ru|Джамбакуриан-Орбелиани}}), un com Prínceps Dzhambakur-Orbelianov (-), i dos com Prínceps Orbelianov ():
.3. - ..
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
.3. Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani Iv ..
! Family
.3. 28 March 1873 ..
! Date of recognition
.3. ..
! Date of confirmation
.3. Tiflis ..
! [[Guberniya|Governorate]]
.3. Authorization for the ward of Prince Dimitri Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani , Fevronia (a natural daughter of Prince ALEKSANDR BARYATINSKY and Princess Elisaveta Dmitrievna Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani , born before their marriage) , to take the name and title of her guardian ..
! Notes
.3. - ..
|-
.3. Dzhambakur-Orbelianov ..
| Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani I
.3. 20 September 1825 ..
| 7 March 1826
.3. 28 November 1851 , 9 October and 27 November 1858 ..
| 22 December 1848, 13 April and 12 October 1849, <br>28 November 1851
.3. Tiflis ..
| [[Tiflis Governorate|Tiflis]]
.3. ..
|
.3. - ..
|-
.3. Orbelianov I ..
| Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani II
.3. 20 September 1825 ..
| 9 October 1829
.3. ..
| 24 November 1854
.3. Tiflis ..
| Tiflis
.3. ..
|
.3. - ..
|-
.3. Orbelianov Ii ..
| Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani III
.3. 17 June 1852 and 9 July 1853 ..
| 6 December 1850
.3. ..
|
.3. POLTAVA ..
| Tiflis
.3. This branch came to Russia in the suite of King VAKHTANG VI OF KARTLI in the 1720s ..
|
.3. } ..
|-
..
| Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani IV
(==) Notable members (==) ..
| 28 March 1873
* SULKHAN-SABA ORBELIANI (1658–1725) , a writer , monk , and diplomat ..
|
* DAVID ORBELIANI (1739–1796) , a soldier , politician , and translator ..
| Tiflis
* ALEXANDER ORBELIANI (1802–1869) , a poet , playwright , journalist , and historian ..
| Authorization for the ward of Prince Dimitri Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani, Fevronia (a natural daughter of Prince [[Aleksandr Baryatinsky]] and Princess Elisaveta Dmitrievna Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani, born before their marriage), to take the name and title of her guardian
* GRIGOL ORBELIANI (1804–1883) , a poet , and soldier ..
|-
* VAKHTANG ORBELIANI (1812–1890) , a poet and soldier ..
| Dzhambakur-Orbelianov
* GEORGI ILICH ORBELIANI (1853–1924) , a soldier ..
| 20 September 1825
* IVAN MAKAROVICH ORBELIANI (1844-1919) , a general ..
| 28 November 1851, 9 October and 27 November 1858
..
| Tiflis
(==) References (==) ..
|
..
|-
{{ Reflist}} ..
| Orbelianov I
..
| 20 September 1825
{{ commons category .3. Orbeliani}} ..
|
..
| Tiflis
{{ Defaultsort:Orbeliani , House Of}} ..
|
[[Category:Noble families of Georgia (country)]] ..
|-
[[Category:Russian noble families]] ..
| Orbelianov II
..
| 17 June 1852 and 9 July 1853
..
|
..
| [[Poltava Governorate|Poltava]]
paraulesenllacos ..
| This branch came to Russia in the suite of King [[Vakhtang VI of Kartli]] in the 1720s
..
|}
GEORGIAN ..
 
..
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
TAVADI ..
! Família
..
! Data de reconeixement
BARATASHVILI ..
! Data de confirmació
..
! [[Gubèrnia|Governorate]]
RUSSIAN RULE ..
! Notes
..
|-
KNYAZ ..
| Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani jo
..
| 7 de març de 1826
RUSSIAN EMPIRE ..
| 22 de desembre de 1848, 13 d'abril i 12 d'octubre de 1849, <br>28 novembre de 1851
..
| [[Tiflis]]
LIPARITID-ORBELI ..
|
..
|-
HISTORY OF CHINA#IMPERIAL ERA .3. CHINESE ..
| Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani Ii
..
| 9 d'octubre de 1829
PERSIAN ..
| 24 de novembre de 1854
..
| Tiflis
SON OF HEAVEN OF CHINA ..
|
..
|-
MAMIKONIDS ..
| Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani Iii
..
| 6 de desembre de 1850
TOUMANOFF , CYRIL ..
|
..
| Tiflis
FL. ..
|
..
|-
KVEMO KARTLI ..
| Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani Iv
..
| 28 de març de 1873
REGION ..
|
..
| Tiflis
KINGDOM OF KARTLI ..
| Autorització per a la sala del Príncep Dimitri Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani, Fevronia (una filla natural del Príncep [[Aleksandr Baryatinsky]] i la Princesa Elisaveta Dmitrievna Dzhambakurian-Orbeliani, nascut abans del seu matrimoni), per prendre el nom i per titular del seu guardià
..
|-
ALLODS ..
| Dzhambakur-Orbelianov
..
| 20 de setembre de 1825
TOUMANOFF , CYRIL ..
| 28 de novembre de 1851, 9 d'octubre i 27 de novembre de 1858
..
| Tiflis
GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY PRESS ..
|
..
|-
AZNAURI ..
| Orbelianov I
..
| 20 de setembre de 1825
TANDZIA ..
|
..
| Tiflis
DMANISI ..
|
..
|-
PITARETI ..
| Orbelianov Ii
..
| 17 de juny 1852 i 9 juliol de 1853
SOMKHITI ..
|
..
| [[Poltava]]
HOUSE OF MUKHRANI ..
| Aquesta branca venia a Rússia a la suite del Rei [[Vakhtang VI de Kartli|Vakhtang Vi De Kartli]] durant els anys 1720
..
|}
PANASKERTELI ..
 
..
 
OP. CIT. ..
 
..
== Notable members ==
TBILISI ..
 
..
== membres Notables ==
GOVERNORATE ..
*[[Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani]] (1658–1725), a writer, monk, and diplomat
..
 
TIFLIS ..
* [[Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani|Sulkhan-saba Orbeliani]] (1658-1725), un escriptor, monjo, i diplomàtic
..
*[[David Orbeliani]] (1739–1796), a soldier, politician, and translator
ALEKSANDR BARYATINSKY ..
 
..
* [[David Orbeliani]] (1739-1796), un soldat, polític, i traductor
POLTAVA ..
*[[Alexander Orbeliani]] (1802–1869), a poet, playwright, journalist, and historian
..
 
VAKHTANG VI OF KARTLI ..
* [[Alexander Orbeliani]] (1802-1869), un poeta, dramaturg, periodista, i historiador
..
*[[Grigol Orbeliani]] (1804–1883), a poet, and soldier
SULKHAN-SABA ORBELIANI ..
 
..
* [[Grigol Orbeliani]] (1804-1883), un poeta, i soldat
DAVID ORBELIANI ..
*[[Vakhtang Orbeliani]] (1812–1890), a poet and soldier
..
 
ALEXANDER ORBELIANI ..
* [[Vakhtang Orbeliani]] (1812-1890), un poeta i soldat
..
*[[Georgi Ilich Orbeliani]] (1853–1924), a soldier
GRIGOL ORBELIANI ..
 
..
* [[Georgi Ilich Orbeliani]] (1853-1924), un soldat
VAKHTANG ORBELIANI ..
*[[Ivan Makarovich Orbeliani]] (1844-1919), a general
..
 
GEORGI ILICH ORBELIANI ..
* [[Ivan Makarovich Orbeliani]] (1844-1919), un general
..
 
IVAN MAKAROVICH ORBELIANI ..
 
 
== References ==
 
== Referències ==
 
 
 
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Referències}}
 
 
 
{{commons category|Orbeliani}}
 
{{commons category|Orbeliani}}
 
 
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Orbeliani, House Of}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Orbeliani, House Of}}
 
[[Categoria:Nobles de Geòrgia]]
[[Categoria:Biografies per activitat]]
[[Categoria:Cognoms]]
[[Categoria:Monarquia]]
[[Categoria:Russos]]
[[Category:Noble families of Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Russian noble families]]
 
[[en:House of Orbeliani]]
[[ka:ორბელიანები]]
[[ru:Орбелиани]]
[[en:House of Orbeliani]]