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{{Traducció|en|Narva Triumphal Arch}}
[[File:Ворота Триумфальные Нарвские 14.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Narva Triumphal Gate]]
[[Arxiu: 14. jpg|thumb|right|250px|Porta Triomfal de Narva]]
[[File:RIAN archive 604176 Workers at Kirovsky Plant walking to front line.jpg|thumb|250px|During the [[Siege of Leningrad|Soviet defense of Leningrad]], 1942]]
[[Arxiu de File:Rian 604176 Treballadors a Kirovsky Plant que camina per dirigir line.jpg|thumb|250px|Durant el [[Setge de Leningrad|Defensa Soviètic De Leningrad]], 1942]]
The '''Narva Triumphal Arch''' (lit. '''Gate''', {{lang-ru|На́рвские триумфа́льные воро́та}}) was erected in the vast [[Narva]] Square (known as the Stachek Square in Soviet years), [[Saint Petersburg]], in 1814 to commemorate the Russian victory over Napoleon. The wooden structure was constructed on the Narva highway with the purpose of greeting the soldiers who were returning from abroad after their victory over Napoleon. The architect of the original Narva Arch was [[Giacomo Quarenghi]]. The program was meant to respond to the [[Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel]] in Paris, originally erected to celebrate Napoleon's victory over the Allies at [[Battle of Austerlitz|Austerlitz]], but the material used was a weather-resistant plaster that was never intended to be permanent.
El '''Narva Triumphal Arch''' (il·luminat. '''Porta''', {{Lang|ru|На́рвские триумфа́льные воро́та}}) era aixecat a la Plaça de [[Narva]] vasta (coneguda com la Plaça Stachek en anys soviètics), [[Sant Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]], el 1814 per commemorar la victòria russa sobre Napoleon. L'estructura de fusta es construïa a l'autopista de Narva amb el propòsit de saludar els soldats que estaven retornant de l'estranger després de la seva victòria sobre Napoleon. L'arquitecte de l'original Narva Arch era [[Giacomo Quarenghi]]. Se suposava que el programa respongués a l'[[Arc de Triomf del Carrousel|Arc De Triomphe Du Carrousel]] a París, originalment aixecat per celebrar la victòria de Napoleon sobre els Aliats a [[Batalla d'Austerlitz|Austerlitz]], però el material utilitzat era un guix resistent de temps que mai no estava pensat per ser permanent.
[[File:Narva1910.jpg|thumb|left|Narva Triumphal Gate in 1910]]
[[File:Narva1910.jpg|thumb|deixat|Porta Triomfal de Narva el 1910]]
Between 1827 and 1834 [[Vasily Stasov]] redesigned and rebuilt the gate in stone. [[Moscow Triumphal Gates|A similar gate]], also by Stasov, was erected on the road leading to [[Moscow]]. A sculptor [[Vasily Demut-Malinovsky]] was responsible for the arch's sculptural decor. As has been conventional since Imperial Roman times, sculptures of [[Pheme|Fame]] offering laurel wreaths fill the [[spandrel]]s of the central arch. The main [[entablature]] breaks boldly forward over paired [[Composite order|Composite columns]] that flank the opening and support colossal sculptures. [[Nike (mythology)|Nike]], the Goddess of Victory surmounts the arch, in a triumphal car drawn by six horses, sculpted by [[Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg]], instead of the traditional [[Quadriga]].
Entre 1827 i 1834 [[Vasily Stasov]] redissenyava i reconstruïa la porta en pedra. [[Una porta similar]], també per Stasov, s'aixecava a la carretera conduint a [[Moscou]]. Un escultor [[Vasily Demut-malinovsky]] era responsable del decorat escultòric de l'arc. Com ha estat convencional des de temps romans Imperials, les escultures de corones de llorer d'oferiment de [[Fama]] omplen els [[carcanyol|carcanyols]] de l'arc central. L'[[entaulament|entablature]] principal es trenca atrevidament endavant sobre [[Ordre compost|Columnes compostes]] ajuntades que flanquegen l'obertura i donen suport a escultures colossals. [[Nice (filla d'Estix)|Nike]], la Deessa de Victòria supera l'arc, en un cotxe triomfal dibuixat per sis cavalls, esculpits per [[Peter Clodt Von Jürgensburg]], en comptes del [[Quadriga]] tradicional.
Neither the arch nor the [[Russian Admiralty]] were protected from artillery bombardments during the [[Siege of Leningrad]].
Ni l'arc ni l'[[Almirallat Rus]] no es protegien de bombardeigs d'artilleria durant el [[Setge de Leningrad|Setge De Leningrad]].
A small military museum was opened in the upper part of the arch in [[1989]].
Un museu militar petit s'obria a la part superior de l'arc dins [[1989]].
At the beginning of 21st century the gate was capitally restored and according to experts, is in a fine condition as of August [[2009]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fontanka.ru/2009/08/18/120/|title=Narva Gate is 175 years old {{Lang-ru| Нарвским воротам — 175 лет }}|date=2009-08-18|work=City|publisher=[http://www.fontanka.ru/ fontanka.ru]|language=ru|accessdate=2009-08-21}}</ref>
Al començament de 21è segle la porta era capitally restaurat i segons experts, és en una condició fina a partir d'agost [[2009]].<Ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fontanka.ru/2009/08/18/120/|title=Narva Gate is 175 years old {{Lang-ru| Нарвским воротам — 175 лет }}|date=2009-08-18|work=City|publisher=[http://www.fontanka.ru/ fontanka.ru]|language=ru|accessdate=2009-08-21}} </ref>.
== References ==
== Referències ==
<references/>
<References/>
==External links==
== enllaços Externs ==
{{commons category|Narva Triumphal Gate}}
{{commons category|Narva Triumphal Gate}}
*[http://enlight.ru/camera/273/index_e.html Photos and other data on the gate]
* [Fotos de http://enlight.ru/camera/273/index_e.html i unes altres dades en la porta]
{{coord|59.9009|N|30.2738|E|type:landmark|display=title}}
{{coord|59.9009|N|30.2738|E|type:landmark|display=title}}
{{Monuments of Saint Petersburg}}
{{Monuments of Saint Petersburg}}
{{Placename toponym Narva}}
{{Placename toponym Narva}}
[[Categoria:Sant Petersburg]]
[[Categoria:Arquitectura del Neoclassicisme]]
[[Categoria:Edificis de Rússia]]
[[Categoria:Economia de Rússia]]
[[Categoria:Arcs de triomf]]
[[Categoria:Museus per país]]
[[Categoria:Cultura d'Àsia]]
[[Categoria:Museus d'història]]
[[Categoria:Història militar]]
[[Categoria:Historiografia]]
[[Categoria:Obres per arquitecte]]
[[Categoria:Russos]]
[[Category:Saint Petersburg culture]]
[[Category:Neoclassical architecture]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Saint Petersburg]]
[[Category:Visitor attractions in Saint Petersburg]]
[[Category:Triumphal arches in Russia]]
[[Category:Museums in Saint Petersburg]]
[[Category:Military and war museums]]
[[Category:Vasily Stasov buildings and structures]]
[[be:Нарвскія трыумфальныя вароты]]
[[et:Narva värav]]
[[fr:Arc de triomphe de Narva]]
[[ru:Нарвские триумфальные ворота]]
[[fi:Narvan riemukaari]]
[[en:Narva Triumphal Arch]]
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