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|allegiance=[[United Kingdom]]
|branch=[[British Army]]
|serviceyears=1880 –– 1925
|rank=[[Field Marshal]]
|unit=
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|allegiance=[[United Kingdom]]
|branch=[[British Army]]
|serviceyears=1880 –– 1925
|rank=[[Field Marshal]]
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[[Field Marshal]] '''Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby''' [[Order of the Bath|GCB]], [[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]], [[Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] (23 April 1861 –– 14 May 1936) was a [[United Kingdom|British]] soldier and administrator most famous for his role during the [[First World War]], in which he led the [[Egyptian Expeditionary Force]] in the conquest of [[Palestine]] and [[Syria]] in 1917 and 1918.
 
[[Mariscal de camp|Mariscal De Camp]] '''Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1r Viscount Allenby''' [[Orde del Bany|Gcb]], [[Orde de Sant Miquel i Sant Jordi|Gcmg]], [[Reial Orde Victorià|Gcvo]] (23 d'abril de 1861 –; 14 maig de 1936) era un soldat [[Regne Unit|Britànic]] i administrador més famós pel seu paper durant el [[Primera Guerra Mundial|First World War]], en el qual introduïa la [[Força Expeditionary Egípcia]] en la conquesta de [[Palestina|Palestine]] i [[República Àrab Siriana|Síria]] 1917 i 1918.
Línia 61:
 
 
Allenby, nicknamed the "Bloody Bull", was characterized by [[Archibald Wavell]], a British field marshal during the [[Second World War]] who had served under Allenby, as an intelligent, caring man and a consummate professional soldier. [[T. E. Lawrence]] (''"Lawrence of Arabia"''), whose efforts with the [[Arab Revolt]] were greatly aided by Allenby, thought similarly of him: "(He was) physically large and confident, and morally so great that the comprehension of our littleness came slow to him".<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/lawrenceofarabia/players/allenby.html Mediashift]</ref> Allenby was arguably one of the most successful British commanders of the war, utilising strategies he developed from his experiences in the [[Boer War]] and on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]] towards his [[Sinai and Palestine Campaign|Palestinian Campaigns]] of 1917&ndash;181917–18. His management of the [[Battle of Megiddo (1918)|Battle of Megiddo]] in particular, with its brilliant use of [[aeroplanes]], [[infantry]], and mobile [[cavalry]], is considered by many to be a precursor to the [[Blitzkrieg]] tactics so widely employed by [[Germany]] during the [[Second World War]].
 
Allenby, sobrenomenat el "Brau Sagnant", era caracteritzat per [[Archibald Wavell]], un mariscal de camp britànic durant la [[Segona Guerra Mundial]] que havia complert sota Allenby, com un home intel·ligent, preocupant-se i un consumat soldat professional. [[T. E. Lawrence]] (''"Lawrence d'Arabia"''), els esforços amb l'[[Rebel·lió Àrab|Àrab]] de qui a [[Rebel·lió]] contribuïa en gran manera Allenby, pensat similarment d'ell: "(Era) físicament gran i segur, i moralment tan gran que la comprensió del nostre littleness arribava alentir per a ell".<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/lawrenceofarabia/players/allenby.html Mediashift]</ref>Allenby era discutiblement un dels comandants britànics més reeixits de la guerra, estratègies que utilitzen en les quals es desenvolupava a partir de les seves experiències el [[Guerres Bòer|Boer War]] i al [[Front occidental (Primera Guerra Mundial)|Front Occidental]] cap a les seves [[Campanyes Palestines]] de 1917–;18. La seva direcció de la BATALLA OF MEGIDDO en particular, amb el seu ús brillant d'[[avió|avions]], [[infanteria]], i [[cavalleria]] mòbil, és considerada per molts per ser un precursor de la tàctica de [[Blitzkrieg]] tan àmpliament emprada per [[Alemanya]] durant la [[Segona Guerra Mundial]].
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{{s-bef|before=[[Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer|Herbert Plumer]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[V Corps (United Kingdom)|GOC V Corps]]|years=May 1915&ndash;October1915–October 1915}}
 
{{s-ttl|title=[[V Corps (United Kingdom)|GOC V Corps]]|years=May 1915&ndash;October1915–October 1915}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Hew Dalrymple Fanshawe|Hew Fanshawe]]}}
 
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{{Succession box|title=Commander of the [[Third Army (United Kingdom)|British Third Army]]|years=October 1915&ndash;June1915–June 1917|before=New Creation|after=[[Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy|Sir Julian Byng]]}}
 
{{Succession box|title=Commander of the [[Third Army (United Kingdom)|British Third Army]]|years=October 1915&ndash;June1915–June 1917|before=New Creation|after=[[Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy|Sir Julian Byng]]}}
{{s-bef | before=[[Francis Grenfell, 1st Baron Grenfell|The Lord Grenfell]]}}
 
{{s-bef | before=[[Francis Grenfell, 1st Baron Grenfell|The Lord Grenfell]]}}
{{s-ttl | title=Colonel of the [[1st Life Guards]] | years=1920&ndash;19221920–1922}}
 
{{s-ttl | title=Colonel of the [[1st Life Guards]] | years=1920&ndash;19221920–1922}}
{{s-non | reason=amalgamated to form [[Life Guards (British Army)|The Life Guards]]}}
 
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{{s-off}}
{{Succession box| title=[[British Mandate of Palestine|Chief Administrator of Palestine]] | before=New Creation | after=Sir [[Arthur Wigram Money]] | years=1917&ndash;19181917–1918}}
 
{{Succession box| title=[[British Mandate of Palestine|Chief Administrator of Palestine]] | before=New Creation | after=Sir [[Arthur Wigram Money]] | years=1917&ndash;19181917–1918}}
{{Succession box|title=[[List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Egypt|British High Commissioner in Egypt]]|before=[[Reginald Wingate|Sir Reginald Wingate]]|after=[[George Lloyd, 1st Baron Lloyd|Sir George Lloyd]]|years=1919&ndash;19251919–1925}}
 
{{Succession box|title=[[List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Egypt|British High Commissioner in Egypt]]|before=[[Reginald Wingate|Sir Reginald Wingate]]|after=[[George Lloyd, 1st Baron Lloyd|Sir George Lloyd]]|years=1919&ndash;19251919–1925}}
{{s-aca}}
 
{{s-aca}}
{{Succession box| before=[[Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton]]| title=[[Rector of the University of Edinburgh]] | years=1935&ndash;19361935–1936 | after=[[Herbert John Clifford Grierson]]}}
 
{{Succession box| before=[[Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton]]| title=[[Rector of the University of Edinburgh]] | years=1935&ndash;19361935–1936 | after=[[Herbert John Clifford Grierson]]}}
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{{s-new | creation}}
{{s-ttl |title=[[Viscount Allenby]] |years=1919&ndash;19361919–1936}}
 
{{s-ttl |title=[[Viscount Allenby]] |years=1919&ndash;19361919–1936}}
{{s-aft | after=[[Dudley Allenby, 2nd Viscount Allenby|Dudley Allenby]]}}
 
Obtingut de «https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Allenby»