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{{Traducció|en|Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front}}
{{ Infobox Political party ..
{{Infobox Political party
.3. name_english = Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front ..
|name_english = Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
.3. name_native = የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር ..
|name_native = የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር
.3. logo = [[Image:Eprdfsymbol.Png]] ..
|logo = [[Image:EPRDFsymbol.PNG]]
.3. colorcode = red ..
.3. leader |colorcode = MELES ZENAWI ..red
.3.|leader foundation = 1989[[Meles ..Zenawi]]
.3.|foundation dissolution = ..1989
|dissolution =
.3. headquarters = ADDIS ABABA ..
|headquarters = [[Addis Ababa]]
.3. newspaper = ..
.3. position |newspaper = CENTRE-LEFT ..
|position = [[Centre-left]]
.3. youth_wing = Eprdf Youth League ..
|youth_wing = EPRDF Youth League
.3. membership_year = 2006 ..
|membership_year = 2006
.3. membership = Four million <ref name=Eprdf>. [http://www.eprdf.org.et/Eprdffiles/abouteprdf1.htm "About Eprdf"] , Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front website (accessed 29 May 2009) </ref>. ..
|membership = Four million <ref name=EPRDF>[http://www.eprdf.org.et/Eprdffiles/abouteprdf1.htm "About EPRDF"], Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front website (accessed 29 May 2009)</ref>
.3. ideology = SOCIAL DEMOCRACY ,<br>DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM ,<br>SOCIALISM ,<br>REGIONAL FEDERALISM ,<br>ETHNIC ,<br>SELF-DETERMINATION ..
|ideology = [[Social democracy]],<br>[[Democratic socialism]],<br>[[Socialism]],<br>[[Regions of Ethiopia|Regional]] [[federalism]],<br>[[People of Ethiopia|Ethnic]],<br>[[Self-determination]]
.3. national = ..
|national =
.3. international = ..
|international =
.3. colors = ..
.3.|colors =
|website = [http://www.eprdf.org.et http://www.eprdf.org.et] ..
.3. |footnotes = (( ''Cited from party website )) ..''
}} ..
 
{{ Contains Ethiopic text}} ..
{{Infobox Political party
..
|name_english = Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
The ((((( Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front ))))) ({{ lang-am .3. የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር}} ; abbreviated Eprdf) is the ruling political coalition in ETHIOPIA. It is an alliance of four other groups: the OROMO PEOPLES' DEMOCRATIC ORGANIZATION (Opdo) , the AMHARA NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT (Andm) , the SOUTH ETHIOPIAN PEOPLES' DEMOCRATIC FRONT (Sepdf) and the TIGRAYAN PEOPLES' LIBERATION FRONT (Tplf). Together it had 472 of the 527 seats in the HOUSE OF PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVES following the election held in May 2000. The results of the last LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS , 23 May 2010 have not been accepted by all parties. The disagreements led to a prolonged crisis and public unrest which resulted in the death of 193 Ethiopians , including civilians and police officers. The ruling front claimed to have won 499 of the 527 seats. The opposition , which claimed widespread fraud and intimidation , declared that the two major opposition coalitions together would form a majority coalition. Though one of the major opposition parties (COALITION FOR UNITY AND DEMOCRACY) carried Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa by a landslide , the opposition did not have the strength the Eprdf had in rural Ethiopia. ..
|name_native = የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር
..
|logo = [[Fitxer:EPRDFsymbol.PNG]]
The Eprdf's two main opponents in the 2005 ELECTIONS were the Coalition for Unity and Democracy and the UNITED ETHIOPIAN DEMOCRATIC FORCES , both of which are also coalitions of multiple opposition parties. The opposition made spectacular gains in the election which caught all observers , including the contestants themselves , off guard. Early results from the polls showed the opposition on course to sweep to power with a substantial majority. However , the NATIONAL ELECTION BOARD which the Prime Minister appoints , stopped the vote tabulation process for several days , leading to a break in the chain of control of ballot boxes. When the counting finally resumed and the ruling coalition declared itself the winner , the opposition cried foul and contested the results. ..
|colorcode = red
..
|leader = [[Meles Zenawi]]
(==) Organization (==) ..
|foundation = 1989
The Eprdf is an alliance of four parties: the Opdo , which is based in the OROMIA REGION ; the Andm based in the AMHARA REGION ; the Sepdf based in the SOUTHERN NATIONS , NATIONALITIES AND PEOPLES REGION ; and the Tplf based in the TIGRAY REGION. A total of about 4 million people are together members of the allied parties. <ref name=Eprdf/>. The Eprdf is led by a CENTRAL COMMITTEE as well as a POLITBUREAU , whose members are selected every three years by a congress of the party. The four member parties have the same organizational structure. Government and party structures are closely intertwined with each other. <ref name=Fes>. FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG: [http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/03293.pdf Parteien in Äthiopien: Zwischen ethnischer Orientierung und Programmausrichtung] </ref>. This interweaving reaches down to the local level , as described in its 10 March 2010 report , HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH: ..
|dissolution =
: Today , (( KEBELE )) officials wield a massive amount of power over their constituents in a myriad ways , in a system where the line between state and ruling party is firmly entrenched. (( Kebele )) officials determine eligibility for food assistance , recommend referrals to secondary health care and schools , and provide access to state-distributed resources like seeds , fertilizers , and other essential agricultural inputs. Minor claims and disputes at the (( kebele )) level are adjudicated by social courts based in these Kebeles. Local prisons ; and , in some places , local-level militia are used to execute the laws and political decisions of the ruling party. <ref>. [http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2010/03/24/one-hundred-ways-putting-pressure-0 "One Hundred Ways of Putting Pressure"] , Human Rights Watch report , released 10 March 2010 </ref>. ..
|headquarters = [[Addis Ababa]]
..
|newspaper =
The other five REGIONS OF ETHIOPIA are governed by parties which were either created or heavily influenced by the Eprdf. <ref name=Hist>. Paulos Chanie: "Clientelism and Ethiopia's post-1991 decentralisation" , (( Journal of Modern African Studies )) 45/3 (2007) </ref>. One of the earliest was the AFAR PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC ORGANIZATION in the AFAR REGION , which subsequently merged with other AFAR political groups to create the AFAR NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY. <ref>. Yasin Mohammed Yasin , [http://www.giga-hamburg.de/openaccess/afrikaspectrum/2008_1/giga_as_2008_1_yasin.pdf (( Political history of the Afar in Ethiopia and Eritrea. )) African Affairs(( ] , in: Africa Spectrum 42 (2008) , p. 39-65 </ref>. In the SOMALI REGION , the SOMALI PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC PARTY was founded in 1998 after relations with the OGADEN NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT soured. <ref>. Tobias Hagmann , Mohamud H. Khalif: [http://www.tobiashagmann.net/documents/Hagmann_Mhk_2006_Bildhaan.pdf "State and Politics in Ethiopia's Somali region since 1991" , )) Bildhaan: the International Journal of Somali Studies(( ] , 6 (2006) , pp. 25-49. (This is a translation of Hagman and Khalif , "La Région Somali d’Éthiopie: Entre Intégration , Indépendance et Irrédentisme ," )) Politique Africaine(( 99 , October (2005) , pp. 43–62) </ref>. In the HARARI REGION is the HARERI NATIONAL LEAGUE , while in GAMBELA is the GAMBELA PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT and in BENISHANGUL-GUMUZ REGION is the BENISHANGUL-GUMUZ PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC UNITY FRONT. <ref>. Lovise Aalen , "Ethnic Federalism and Self Determination for Nationalities in A Semi Authoritarian State: the Case of Ethiopia" , )) International Journal on Minority and Group Rights'' 13 (2006) , pp. 243-261 </ref>. ..
|position = [[Centre-left]]
..
|youth_wing = EPRDF Youth League
(==) Political ideology (==) ..
|membership_year = 2006
The Eprdf professes an ideology of DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM and FEDERALISM , while stressing the right of self-determination for the individual ethnic groups of Ethiopia. <ref name=Eprdf/>. The alliance also claims to have a FREE MARKET economic agenda. Although the current federal republic originated in the centralizing efforts of Imperial Ethiopia and the unitary orientation of the DERG junta , the Eprdf has introduced political decentralization in which the regional states have their own parliaments and governments. The Eprdf says it has created a multi-party democracy in Ethiopia. Despite this decentralization , the Eprdf remains very much a centralized organization. ..
|membership = Four million <ref name=EPRDF>[http://www.eprdf.org.et/Eprdffiles/abouteprdf1.htm "About EPRDF"], Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front website (accessed 29 May 2009)</ref>
..
|ideology = [[Social democracy]],<br>[[Democratic socialism]],<br>[[Socialism]],<br>[[Regions of Ethiopia|Regional]] [[federalism]],<br>[[People of Ethiopia|Ethnic]],<br>[[Self-determination]]
In its 19 years as ruling party , the Eprdf has pursued a policy of the so-called (( Agricultural development Lead Industrialization )) , after the MAOIST economic policy of the early COMMUNIST CHINA. Despite professing that it supports a private market economy , the Eprdf-dominated administration has actually hindered private initiative. <ref name=Fes/>. ..
|national =
..
|international =
(==) History (==) ..
|colors =
..
|website = [http://www.eprdf.org.et http://www.eprdf.org.et]
Before it became the government in 1991 , the Eprdf was a rebel group battling the military JUNTA known as the DERG. Formed from the union of the Tplf and the ETHIOPIAN PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT (Epdm) in early 1989 , they were later joined by the Opdo (Oromo PRISONERS OF WAR of the Tplf and Eplf , and Oromo members of Epdm) and the ETHIOPIAN DEMOCRATIC OFFICERS’ REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT (a small body of Derg officers captured by Tplf , most notably at SHIRE in February 1989 , which was later disbanded after the establishment of the TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENT OF ETHIOPIA. <ref>. Sarah Vaughan , [http://www.ihasa.org/documents/special-reports/ethnicity-in-ethiopia.pdf "Ethnicity and Power in Ethiopia"] (University of Edinburgh: Ph.D. Thesis , 2003) , p. 168 </ref>. ..
|footnotes = ''Cited from party website''
..
}}
In the early 1990s , following the collapse of the MENGISTU HAILE MARIAM government , the Eprdf drew interest and support from the United States. HERITAGE FOUNDATION Africa expert Michael Johns wrote that "there are some modestly encouraging signs that the front intends to abandon Mengistu's autocratic practices." <ref>. [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r102:E06My2-393: "Does Democracy Have a Chance?"] by Michael Johns , (( The World and I )) magazine , August 1991 (entered in (( The Congressional Record )) , May 6 , 1992). </ref>. ..
{{Contains Ethiopic text}}
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The Eprdf held its sixth party congress in September 2006 at MEK'ELE in the TIGRAY REGION. <ref name=Eprdf/>. ..
{{Contains Ethiopic text}}
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(==) References (==) ..
 
{{ Reflist .3. 2}} ..
 
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The '''Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front''' ({{lang-am|የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር}}; abbreviated EPRDF) is the ruling political coalition in [[Ethiopia]]. It is an alliance of four other groups: the [[Oromo Peoples' Democratic Organization]] (OPDO), the [[Amhara National Democratic Movement]] (ANDM), the [[South Ethiopian Peoples' Democratic Front]] (SEPDF) and the [[Tigrayan Peoples' Liberation Front]] (TPLF). Together it had 472 of the 527 seats in the [[House of People's Representatives]] following the election held in May 2000. The results of the last [[legislative]] [[Ethiopian general elections, 2010|elections]], 23 May 2010 have not been accepted by all parties. The disagreements led to a prolonged crisis and public unrest which resulted in the death of 193 Ethiopians, including civilians and police officers. The ruling front claimed to have won 499 of the 527 seats. The opposition, which claimed widespread fraud and intimidation, declared that the two major opposition coalitions together would form a majority coalition. Though one of the major opposition parties ([[Coalition for Unity and Democracy]]) carried Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa by a landslide, the opposition did not have the strength the EPRDF had in rural Ethiopia.
{{ Ethiopia political parties}} ..
 
..
El '''el Front Democràtic Revolucionari de la Gent Etiòpica''' ({{lang-am|የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር}}; Eprdf abreujat) és la coalició política que governa a [[Etiòpia]]. És una aliança de quatre altres grups: l'[[Organització Democràtica]] de les [[Poblacions D'oromo]] (Opdo), l'[[Amhara Moviment Democràtic Nacional]] (Andm), el [[Front Democràtic]] de les [[Poblacions Etiòpiques Sud]] (Sepdf) i el [[poder legislatiu|front]] D'[[Alliberació]] de les POBLACIONS DE TIGRAYAN (Tplf). Junt tenia 472 dels 527 seients a la CASA DELS REPRESENTANTS de la GENT després de l'elecció celebrada el maig de 2000. Els resultats de les últimes [[eleccions]] LEGISLATIVES, 23 de maig 2010 no han estat acceptats per tots els partits. Els desacords conduïen a un malestar de crisi i públic prolongat que ocasionava la mort de 193 etíops, incloent-hi civils i policies. El front que governava afirmava haver guanyat 499 dels 527 seients. L'oposició, que reclamava frau estès i intimidació, declarava que les dues coalicions d'oposició essencials junts formarien una coalició majoritària. Encara que un dels partits d'oposició essencials (COALICIÓ PER A UNIÓ I DEMOCRÀCIA) comportava la capital d'Etiòpia Addis Abeba per una esllavissada, l'oposició no tenia la força que l'Eprdf tenia a Etiòpia rural.
[[Category:Communist parties in Ethiopia]] ..
 
[[Category:Political parties in Ethiopia]] ..
 
[[Category:Political parties established in 1989]] ..
 
[[Category:1989 establishments in Ethiopia]] ..
The EPRDF's two main opponents in the [[Ethiopian general elections, 2005|2005 elections]] were the Coalition for Unity and Democracy and the [[United Ethiopian Democratic Forces]], both of which are also coalitions of multiple opposition parties. The opposition made spectacular gains in the election which caught all observers, including the contestants themselves, off guard. Early results from the polls showed the opposition on course to sweep to power with a substantial majority. However, the [[National Election Board of Ethiopia|National Election Board]] which the Prime Minister appoints, stopped the vote tabulation process for several days, leading to a break in the chain of control of ballot boxes. When the counting finally resumed and the ruling coalition declared itself the winner, the opposition cried foul and contested the results.
..
 
[[am:የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር]] ..
Els dos adversaris principals de l'Eprdf en les [[2005 eleccions]] eren la Coalició per a Unió i Democràcia i les [[Forces Democràtiques Etiòpiques Unides]], les dues són també coalicions de partits d'oposició múltiples. L'oposició feta espectacular guanya en l'elecció que agafava tots els observadors, incloent-hi els participants mateixos, de guarda. Primer resulta des de les votacions mostrava l'oposició en curs a pentinada per alimentar amb una majoria substancial. Tanmateix, la [[Junta D'elecció Nacional]] que el primer ministre assigna, aturat el procés de tabulació de vot durant uns quants dies, conduint a una ruptura en la cadena de control d'urnes. Quan el compte finalment continuava i la coalició que governava es declarava el guanyador, l'oposició cridava falta i disputava els resultats.
[[de:Revolutionäre Demokratische Front der Äthiopischen Völker]] ..
 
[[es:Frente Democrático Revolucionario del Pueblo Etíope]] ..
 
[[fr:Front démocratique révolutionnaire du peuple éthiopien]] ..
 
[[it:Fronte Democratico Rivoluzionario d'Etiopia]] ..
== Organization ==
[[he:החזית העממית הדמוקרטית המהפכנית האתיופית]] ..
 
[[ka:ეთიოპიის ხალხთა რევოლუციურ-დემოკრატიული ფრონტი]] ..
== Organització ==
[[nl:Ethiopisch Volksrevolutionair Democratisch Front]] ..
The EPRDF is an alliance of four parties: the OPDO, which is based in the [[Oromia Region]]; the ANDM based in the [[Amhara Region]]; the SEPDF based in the [[Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region]]; and the TPLF based in the [[Tigray Region]]. A total of about 4 million people are together members of the allied parties.<ref name=EPRDF/> The EPRDF is led by a [[central committee]] as well as a [[Politbureau]], whose members are selected every three years by a congress of the party. The four member parties have the same organizational structure. Government and party structures are closely intertwined with each other.<ref name=FES>[[Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung]]: [http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/03293.pdf Parteien in Äthiopien: Zwischen ethnischer Orientierung und Programmausrichtung]</ref> This interweaving reaches down to the local level, as described in its 10 March 2010 report, [[Human Rights Watch]]:
[[ja:エチオピア人民革命民主戦線]] ..
 
[[no:Det etiopiske folks revolusjonære demokratiske front]] ..
L'Eprdf és una aliança de quatre partits: l'Opdo, que es basa a la [[Oròmia|Regió D'oromia]]; l'Andm basat a la [[Regió Amhara|Regió D'amhara]]; el Sepdf basat a les [[Pobles del Sud|Nacions Del Sud, Nacionalitats I Regió De Poblacions]]; i el Tplf basat a la [[Regió Tigré|Regió De Tigray]]. Un total d'aproximadament 4 milions de persones són junts membres dels partits aliats.<ref name=Eprdf/> L'Eprdf és dirigit per un [[comitè central]] així com un [[Politburó|Politbureau]], els membres del qual se seleccionen cada tres anys per un congrés del partit. Els quatre partits de membre tenen la mateixa estructura organitzativa. El govern i les estructures de partit són de prop entrellaçat l'un amb l'altre.<ref name=Fes>[[Friedrich-ebert-stiftung]]: [files/iez/03293.pdf Parteien de http://library.fes.de/pdf a Äthiopien: Und d'Orientierung d'ethnischer Zwischen Programmausrichtung]</ref> Aquest entrellaçar arriba avall al nivell local, com descrit durant el seu 10 de març informen 2010, [[Human Rights Watch|Rellotge De Drets Humans]]:
[[pl:Etiopski Ludowo-Rewolucyjny Front Demokratyczny]] ..
: Today, ''[[kebele]]'' officials wield a massive amount of power over their constituents in a myriad ways, in a system where the line between state and ruling party is firmly entrenched. ''Kebele'' officials determine eligibility for food assistance, recommend referrals to secondary health care and schools, and provide access to state-distributed resources like seeds, fertilizers, and other essential agricultural inputs. Minor claims and disputes at the ''kebele'' level are adjudicated by social courts based in these Kebeles. Local prisons; and, in some places, local-level militia are used to execute the laws and political decisions of the ruling party.<ref>[http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2010/03/24/one-hundred-ways-putting-pressure-0 "One Hundred Ways of Putting Pressure"], Human Rights Watch report, released 10 March 2010</ref>
[[ru:Революционно-демократический фронт эфиопских народов]] ..
 
[[sv:Etiopiska folkets revolutionära demokratiska front]] ..
: Avui ''[[kebele]]'' oficials tenen una quantitat massiva de poder sobre els seus components en una miríada de maneres, en un sistema on la línia entre estat i partit que governa s'estableix fermament. ''Kebele'' oficials determinen elegibilitat per ajuda alimentària, recomanar referències a l'assistència sanitària secundària i a les escoles, i proporcionar accés a recursos distribuïts d'estat com llavors, fertilitzants, i unes altres entrades agrícoles essencials. El menor afirma i discuteix al ''kebele'' nivell són decidits al costat de jutjats socials basats a aquests Kebeles. Presons locals; i a alguns llocs milícia de nivell local són utilitzats executar els drets i decisions polítiques del partit que governa.<ref>[http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2010/03/24/one-hundred-ways-putting-pressure-0 "Cent Maneres de Pressió Que Colpeja"], informe de Rellotge de Drets Humans, alliberava 10 de març de 2010 </ref>.
paraulesenllacos ..
 
..
 
MELES ZENAWI ..
 
..
The other five [[regions of Ethiopia]] are governed by parties which were either created or heavily influenced by the EPRDF.<ref name=HIST>Paulos Chanie: "Clientelism and Ethiopia's post-1991 decentralisation", ''Journal of Modern African Studies'' 45/3 (2007)</ref> One of the earliest was the [[Afar People's Democratic Organization]] in the [[Afar Region]], which subsequently merged with other [[Afar people|Afar]] political groups to create the [[Afar National Democratic Party]].<ref>Yasin Mohammed Yasin, [http://www.giga-hamburg.de/openaccess/afrikaspectrum/2008_1/giga_as_2008_1_yasin.pdf ''Political history of the Afar in Ethiopia and Eritrea. ''African Affairs''], in: Africa Spectrum 42 (2008), p. 39-65</ref> In the [[Somali Region]], the [[Somali People's Democratic Party]] was founded in 1998 after relations with the [[Ogaden National Liberation Front]] soured.<ref>Tobias Hagmann, Mohamud H. Khalif: [http://www.tobiashagmann.net/documents/Hagmann_MHK_2006_Bildhaan.pdf "State and Politics in Ethiopia's Somali region since 1991", ''Bildhaan: the International Journal of Somali Studies''], 6 (2006), pp. 25-49. (This is a translation of Hagman and Khalif, "La Région Somali d’Éthiopie: Entre Intégration, Indépendance et Irrédentisme," ''Politique Africaine'' 99, October (2005), pp. 43–62)</ref> In the [[Harari Region]] is the [[Hareri National League]], while in [[Gambela Region|Gambela]] is the [[Gambela People's Democratic Movement]] and in [[Benishangul-Gumuz Region]] is the [[Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Front]].<ref>Lovise Aalen, "Ethnic Federalism and Self Determination for Nationalities in A Semi Authoritarian State: the Case of Ethiopia", ''International Journal on Minority and Group Rights'' 13 (2006), pp. 243-261</ref>
ADDIS ABABA ..
 
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Les altres cinc [[Regions d'etiòpia]] són governades per partits o que es creaven o fortament eren influïts per l'Eprdf.<ref name=Hist>Paulos Chanie: "Clientelism i la descentralització de post-1991 d'Etiòpia" ''Diari d'Estudis Africans Moderns'' 45/3 (2007)</ref> Un dels primers era l'[[Organització Democràtica]] de la [[Gent]] D'[[Àfars|Afar]] a la [[Regió Àfar|Regió D'afar]], que posteriorment es fusionava amb uns altres grups polítics d'[[Afar]] per crear el [[Harari|Partit Democràtic]] D'[[Afar National]].<ref>Yasin Mohammed Yasin, [http://www.giga-hamburg.de/openaccess/afrikaspectrum/2008_1/giga_as_2008_1_yasin.pdf ''història Política de l'Afar a Etiòpia i Eritrea. '' Affairs''africà ], en: Espectre de l'Àfrica 42 (2008), pàg. 39-65</ref> A la [[Regió Somali|Regió Somàlia]], el [[Benishangul-Gumaz|Partit Democràtic]] de la [[Gent Somàlia]] es fundava el 1998 després que les relacions amb el [[Front Nacional d'Alliberament de l'Ogaden|Front D'alliberació Nacional D'ogaden]] s'agrissin.<ref>Tobias Hagmann, Mohamud H. Khalif: [http://www.tobiashagmann.net/documents/Hagmann_Mhk_2006_Bildhaan.pdf "Estat i Política a la regió somàlia d'Etiòpia des de 1991,"'' Bildhaan: el Diari Internacional de Studies''somali ], 6 (2006), pàg. 25-49. (Això és una traducció d'Hagman i Khalif, "La Région Somali d'Éthiopie: Entre Intégration, et Indépendance Irrédentisme)") Politique Africaine(( 99, octubre (2005), pàg. 43-62)</ref> En l'HARARI la REGIÓ és la [[Lliga Nacional D'hareri]], mentre en [[Gambela]] és el MOVIMENT DEMOCRÀTIC de la GENT DE GAMBELA i en BENISHANGUL-GUMUZ la REGIÓ és el FRONT D'UNIÓ DEMOCRÀTIC de la GENT DE BENISHANGUL-GUMUZ.<ref>Lovise Aalen, "Determinació de Federalisme i Propi ètnica per a Nacionalitats en Estat semiautoritari A: el Cas d'Etiòpia"'' Diari Internacional en Drets de Minoritari i Grup 13 (2006), pàg. 243-261 </ref>.
CENTRE-LEFT ..
 
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SOCIAL DEMOCRACY ..
 
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== Political ideology ==
DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM ..
 
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== ideologia Política ==
SOCIALISM ..
The EPRDF professes an ideology of [[democratic socialism]] and [[federalism]], while stressing the right of self-determination for the individual ethnic groups of Ethiopia.<ref name=EPRDF/> The alliance also claims to have a [[free market]] economic agenda. Although the current federal republic originated in the centralizing efforts of Imperial Ethiopia and the unitary orientation of the [[Derg]] junta, the EPRDF has introduced political decentralization in which the regional states have their own parliaments and governments. The EPRDF says it has created a multi-party democracy in Ethiopia. Despite this decentralization, the EPRDF remains very much a centralized organization.
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REGIONAL ..
L'Eprdf manifesta una ideologia de [[socialisme democràtic]] i [[federació|federalisme]], mentre accentua el dret d'autonomia per als grups ètnics individuals d'Etiòpia.<ref name=Eprdf/> L'aliança també afirma tenir una agenda econòmica de [[mercat lliure]]. Encara que la república federal actual s'originava en els esforços que se centralitzaven d'Etiòpia Imperial i l'orientació unitària del [[Derg]] junta, l'Eprdf ha introduït descentralització política en la qual els estats regionals tenen els seus propis parlaments i governs. L'Eprdf diu que ha creat una democràcia multipartit a Etiòpia. Malgrat aquesta descentralització, l'Eprdf roman molt una organització centralitzada.
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FEDERALISM ..
 
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ETHNIC ..
In its 19 years as ruling party, the EPRDF has pursued a policy of the so-called ''Agricultural development Lead Industrialization'', after the [[Maoism|Maoist]] economic policy of the early [[People's Republic of China|communist China]]. Despite professing that it supports a private market economy, the EPRDF-dominated administration has actually hindered private initiative.<ref name=FES/>
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SELF-DETERMINATION ..
Durant els seus 19 anys com partit que governa, l'Eprdf ha seguit una política de l'anomenat ''Industrialització d'Iniciativa de desenvolupament Agrícola'', després de la política econòmica [[Maoisme|Maoista]] del primer [[República Popular de la Xina|Comunista xina]]. Malgrat afirmar que dóna suport a una economia de mercat privada, l'administració dominada d'Eprdf ha obstaculitzat de fet iniciativa privada.<ref name=Fes/>
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ETHIOPIA ..
 
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OROMO PEOPLES' DEMOCRATIC ORGANIZATION ..
== History ==
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AMHARA NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT ..
== Història ==
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SOUTH ETHIOPIAN PEOPLES' DEMOCRATIC FRONT ..
 
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TIGRAYAN PEOPLES' LIBERATION FRONT ..
Before it became the government in 1991, the EPRDF was a rebel group battling the military [[military dictatorship|junta]] known as the [[Derg]]. Formed from the union of the TPLF and the [[Ethiopian Peoples Democratic Movement]] (EPDM) in early 1989, they were later joined by the OPDO (Oromo [[prisoners of war]] of the TPLF and EPLF, and Oromo members of EPDM) and the [[Ethiopian Democratic Officers’ Revolutionary Movement]] (a small body of Derg officers captured by TPLF, most notably at [[Shire, Ethiopia|Shire]] in February 1989, which was later disbanded after the establishment of the [[Transitional Government of Ethiopia]].<ref>Sarah Vaughan, [http://www.ihasa.org/documents/special-reports/ethnicity-in-ethiopia.pdf "Ethnicity and Power in Ethiopia"] (University of Edinburgh: Ph.D. Thesis, 2003), p. 168</ref>
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HOUSE OF PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVES ..
Abans que es convertís en el govern el 1991, l'Eprdf era un grup de rebels que lluitava el [[junta]] militar conegut com el [[Derg]]. Format de la unió del Tplf i les [[Poblacions Etiòpiques Moviment Democràtic]] (Epdm) el primer 1989, estaven més tard units per l'Opdo ([[presoner de guerra|presoners de guerra]] Oromo del Tplf i Eplf, i membres Oromo d'Epdm) i el [[Moviment Revolucionari]] dels OFICIALS DEMOCRÀTICS ETIÒPICS (un cos petit d'oficials Derg capturats per Tplf, més notablement a [[Shire]] el febrer de 1989, que estava més tard dissolt després de l'establiment del [[Govern Transitori D'etiòpia]].<ref>Sarah Vaughan, [http://www.ihasa.org/documents/special-reports/ethnicity-in-ethiopia.pdf "Etnicitat i Poder a Etiòpia"] (Universitat d'Edimburg: Tesi de Ph.D, 2003), pàg. 168 </ref>.
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LEGISLATIVE ..
 
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ELECTIONS ..
In the early 1990s, following the collapse of the [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] government, the EPRDF drew interest and support from the United States. [[The Heritage Foundation|Heritage Foundation]] Africa expert Michael Johns wrote that "there are some modestly encouraging signs that the front intends to abandon Mengistu's autocratic practices."<ref>[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r102:E06MY2-393: "Does Democracy Have a Chance?"] by Michael Johns, ''The World and I'' magazine, August 1991 (entered in ''The Congressional Record'', May 6, 1992).</ref>
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COALITION FOR UNITY AND DEMOCRACY ..
Durant els primers anys 1990, seguint l'esfondrament del govern de [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]], l'Eprdf treia interès i suport dels Estats Units. L'expert de l'Àfrica de [[Fundació D'herència]] Michael Johns escrivia que n'hi ha alguns modestament fomentant senyals que el front pretén abandonar les pràctiques autocràtiques de Mengistu."<ref>[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r102:E06My2-393: "Democràcia Té una Casualitat"?] per Michael Johns, ''El Món i jo'' revista, agost de 1991 (entrat en ''El Registre del Congrés'', 6 de maig, de 1992). </ref>.
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2005 ELECTIONS ..
 
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UNITED ETHIOPIAN DEMOCRATIC FORCES ..
The EPRDF held its sixth party congress in September 2006 at [[Mek'ele]] in the [[Tigray Region]].<ref name=EPRDF/>
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NATIONAL ELECTION BOARD ..
L'Eprdf considerava el seu sisè congrés de partit el setembre de 2006 a [[Mek'ele]] en el [[Regió Tigré|Tigray Regió]].<ref name=Eprdf/>
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OROMIA REGION ..
 
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AMHARA REGION ..
== References ==
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SOUTHERN NATIONS , NATIONALITIES AND PEOPLES REGION ..
== Referències ==
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{{Reflist|2}}
TIGRAY REGION ..
 
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{{Referències|2}}
CENTRAL COMMITTEE ..
 
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POLITBUREAU ..
 
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{{Ethiopia political parties}}
FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG ..
 
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{{Ethiopia political parties}}
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH ..
 
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KEBELE ..
 
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REGIONS OF ETHIOPIA ..
[[Categoria:Política per país]]
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[[Categoria:Etiòpia]]
AFAR PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC ORGANIZATION ..
[[Categoria:Partits polítics comunistes]]
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[[Categoria:Partits polítics d'Àfrica]]
AFAR REGION ..
[[Category:Communist parties in Ethiopia]]
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[[Category:Political parties in Ethiopia]]
AFAR ..
[[Category:Political parties established in 1989]]
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[[Category:1989 establishments in Ethiopia]]
AFAR NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY ..
 
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[[am:የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር]]
SOMALI REGION ..
[[de:Revolutionäre Demokratische Front der Äthiopischen Völker]]
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[[es:Frente Democrático Revolucionario del Pueblo Etíope]]
SOMALI PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC PARTY ..
[[fr:Front démocratique révolutionnaire du peuple éthiopien]]
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[[it:Fronte Democratico Rivoluzionario d'Etiopia]]
OGADEN NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT ..
[[he:החזית העממית הדמוקרטית המהפכנית האתיופית]]
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[[ka:ეთიოპიის ხალხთა რევოლუციურ-დემოკრატიული ფრონტი]]
HARARI REGION ..
[[nl:Ethiopisch Volksrevolutionair Democratisch Front]]
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[[ja:エチオピア人民革命民主戦線]]
HARERI NATIONAL LEAGUE ..
[[no:Det etiopiske folks revolusjonære demokratiske front]]
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[[pl:Etiopski Ludowo-Rewolucyjny Front Demokratyczny]]
GAMBELA ..
[[ru:Революционно-демократический фронт эфиопских народов]]
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[[sv:Etiopiska folkets revolutionära demokratiska front]]
GAMBELA PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT ..
[[en:Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front]]
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BENISHANGUL-GUMUZ REGION ..
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BENISHANGUL-GUMUZ PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC UNITY FRONT ..
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DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM ..
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FEDERALISM ..
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FREE MARKET ..
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DERG ..
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MAOIST ..
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COMMUNIST CHINA ..
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JUNTA ..
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DERG ..
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ETHIOPIAN PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT ..
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PRISONERS OF WAR ..
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ETHIOPIAN DEMOCRATIC OFFICERS’ REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT ..
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SHIRE ..
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TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENT OF ETHIOPIA ..
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MENGISTU HAILE MARIAM ..
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HERITAGE FOUNDATION ..
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MEK'ELE ..
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TIGRAY REGION ..