Plantilla:Citation

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Paràmetres (tots opcionals)

{{Citation | last = | first = | author = | authorlink = | coauthors = | firstn = | lastn = | authorn = | author-separator = | editor = | editorn = | editorn-last = | editorn-first = | editor-link = | editorn-link = | others = | title = | url = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | format = | accessdate = | edition = | series = | volume = | date = | origyear = | year = | month = | publisher = | location = | language = | isbn = | oclc = | doi = | doi_inactivedate = | bibcode = | id = | page = | pages = | nopp = | at = | chapter = | chapterurl = | quote = | laysummary = | laydate = | separator = | postscript = | lastauthoramp = | ref = }}

last o last1: cognom de l'autor . first o first1: nom de pila de l'autor . author o author1: The nom de l'autor, if not in the last/first format. author-link o author1-link: Title of an existing article Viquipèdia about the first author. last2, last3, last4: The segon, tercer, i quart authors' cognom or last name, if applicable. first2, first3, first4: The segon, tercer, i quart authors' nom de pila(s), if applicable. author2, author3, author4: The segon, tercer, i quart authors' names, if applicable. author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Viquipèdia article about the segon, tercer, i quart author, if applicable. author-separator: override the default semi-colon that separates authors' names. author-name-separator: override the default comma that separates authors' names. display-authors: Truncate the list of authors at an arbitrary point with "et al". Still include the first 9 authors to allow metadata to be generated. publication-date o date: Date of publication. date: Date of authorship, if different from date of publication. If only date is used, it will be treated as the date of publication. year: Any del authorship or publication. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.) origyear: Any del first publication, if different. title: Title of the book. If the title includes [square brackets], these must be encoded as "[" for "[" and "]" for "]" edition: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: edition=2nd. volume: The volume number of a multi-volume book. series: The book series of which this book is a part. publication-place o place: The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter. place: City in which the work was made, if different from the city of publication. If only place is used, it will be treated as the city of publication. publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press. pages: For use when multiple pages are cited. Adds "pp." before the page numbers. Do not use with page. page: For use when one page is cited. Adds "p." before the page number. Do not use with pages. nopp: if set to any value, page=/pages= do not generate 'p.' or 'pp.'. E.g. nopp=true. Using at= has the same effect. at: Position within the resource when page=/pages= is inappropriate, e.g. at=para. 14 (when citing a source without page numbers) or at=02:56 (a film or audio timestamp), or at=no. 456 (something in a numbered list). This parameter is ignored if page=/pages= is specified. id: Identifier such as ISBN 1–111–22222–9 isbn: Use this parameter if the book has an ISBN; follow the guidance at Viquipèdia:ISBN to use ISBNs with correctly placed dashes, i the ISBN-13 instead of ISBN-10 when available. doi: A digital object identifier such as 10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001. doi_inactivedate: Date on which the DOI was observed to be not functioning. oclc: Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as 3185581 (superfluous when ISBN is given). url: An url of an online location where the book can be found. archive parameters (if used, must be used both of them together) archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if o in case) the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite and Archive.org. archivedate: Date when the item was archived. Should not be wikilinked. accessdate: Date when the url was accessed. separator: specifies the punctuation mark used to separate certain fields. This defaults to a comma; the 'Cite xxx' family of templates uses a period. laysummary: URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper. laydate: The date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary. postscript: Set terminal punctuation. Omit or leave blank to remove the trailing full stop. Punctuation specified by this parameter will appear within the cite span, i consequently before any icons added by metadata-using software (e.g. library browser plugins). Hence this parameter should be used instead of manually appending data to the citation. This parameter is ignored if |quote= is specified, when |postscript=. is forced. lastauthoramp: If supplied, whether or not assigned a value, places an ampersand (&) before the last name of final author, if more than one author is supplied. Recommended usage is lastauthoramp=yes. ref: ID for Harvard references; see Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Examples

One author	{{ Citation | last=Turner | first=O. | title=History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, i Morris' Reserve | publisher=William Alling | place=Rochester, New York | year=1851 | url = http://olivercowdery.com/texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851 }}	Turner, O. (1851), History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, i Morris' Reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, <http://olivercowdery.com/texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851>
Three authors, a volume, i an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final nom de l'autor.	{{ Citation | last1=Lincoln | first1=A. | last2=Washington | first2=G. | last3=Adams | first3=J. | lastauthoramp=yes | title=All the Presidents' Names | publisher=The Pentagon | place=Home Base, New York | volume=XII | edition=2nd | year=2007 }}	Lincoln, A.; Washington, G. & Adams, J. (2007), All the Presidents' Names, vol. XII (2nd ed.), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon

Citing journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals

Parameters

{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | publication-date = | date = | year = | title = | periodical = | series = | publication-place = | place = | publisher = | volume = | issue = | pages = | page = | at = | url = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | issn = | pmid = | pmc = | doi = | oclc = | accessdate = | postscript = | ref = }}

Plantilla:Citation parameter legend

Examples

Journal article	{{Citation | last=Hill | first=Marvin S. | title=Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal=BYU Studies | volume=12 | issue=2 | year=1976 | pages=1–8 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/ shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }}	Hill, Marvin S. (1976), "Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties", BYU Studies 12 (2): 1–8, <https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf>
Newspaper article	{{Citation | last=Smith | first=Joseph III | author-link=Joseph Smith III | title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper=The Saints' Herald | publication-place=Plano, IL | volume=26 | issue=19 | date=October 1, 1879 | year=1879 | month=October | page=289 | url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/ dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }}	Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879), "Last Testimony of Sister Emma", The Saints' Herald (Plano, IL) 26 (19): 289, <http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179>

Citing edited books, or parts of edited books, including encyclopedias and encyclopedia articles

Parameters

{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | year = | date = | publication-date = | contribution = | contribution-url = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | title = | edition = | series = | place = | publication-place = | publisher = | volume = | pages = | id = | isbn = | doi = | oclc = | url = | accessdate = | ref = }}

last o last1: The first autor cognom or last name. first o first1: The first autor nom de pila(s). author o author1: The nom de l'autor, if not in the last/first format. author-link o author1-link: Title of an existing Viquipèdia article about the first author. last2, last3, last4: The segon, tercer, i quart authors' cognom or last name, if applicable. first2, first3, first4: The segon, tercer, i quart authors' nom de pila(s), if applicable. author2, author3, author4: The segon, tercer, i quart authors' names, if applicable. author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Viquipèdia article about the segon, tercer, i quart author, if applicable. year: Any del authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.) date: Date of authorship or publication. publication-date: Date of publication (if different from date). contribution o chapter: Title of the contribution or chapter. contribution-url o chapter-url: URL of the contribution or chapter. editor-last o editor1-last: The first editor's cognom or last name. editor-first o editor1-first: The first editor's nom de pila(s). editor-link o editor1-link: Title of an existing Viquipèdia article about the first editor. editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The segon, tercer, i quart editor' cognom or last name, if applicable. editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The segon, tercer, i quart editors' nom de pila(s), if applicable. editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Viquipèdia article about the segon, tercer, i quart editor, if applicable. title: Title of the book or compilation. If the title includes [square brackets], these must be encoded as "[" for "[" and "]" for "]" edition: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: edition=2nd. series: Series of which this periodical is a part. volume: The volume number of a multi-volume book or compilation. place o location: The place where the article, encyclopedia entry, or other included item was created. Usually, this is collective work's city of publication; if not, then use the separate publication-place parameter. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter. publication-place. The place where the collective work was published (if different from place or location). publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press. id: Identifier such as ISBN 1–111–22222–9 isbn: Use this parameter if the book or compilation has an ISBN; follow the guidance at Viquipèdia:ISBN to use ISBNs with correctly placed dashes, i the ISBN-13 instead of ISBN-10 when available. doi: A digital object identifier such as 10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001. oclc: Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as 3185581 (superfluous when ISBN is given). url: An url of an online location where the source being cited can be found. accessdate: Date when the url was accessed. The access date is only shown if "|url=" is used. The "|accessdate=" has no effect if "|contribution-url=" is used. ref: ID for Harvard references; see Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Examples

Manuscript published in an edited compilation	{{Citation | last=Bidamon | first=Emma Smith | author-link=Emma Hale Smith | chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date=March 27, 1876 | year=1876 | editor-last=Vogel | editor-first=Dan | title=Early Mormon Documents | volume=1 | publisher=Signature Books | publication-date=1996 | isbn=1–56085–072–8 }}	Bidamon, Emma Smith (March 27, 1876), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", in Vogel, Dan, Early Mormon Documents, vol. 1, Signature Books, 1996, ISBN 1–56085–072–8
Work with an editor but no author	{{Citation | editor-last=Vogel | editor-first=Dan | title=Early Mormon Documents | volume=1 | publisher=Signature Books | publication-date=1996 | isbn=1–56085–072–8 }}	Vogel, Dan, ed. (1996), Early Mormon Documents, vol. 1, Signature Books, ISBN 1–56085–072–8
Encyclopedia article by a named author	{{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | publication-date = 1999 | contribution-url = http:// www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/ BernardLewis.htm }}	Kramer, Martin (1999), "Bernard Lewis", in Boyd, Kelley, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pàg. 719–720
Encyclopedia article with no named author	{{Citation | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | year = 1999 | contribution-url = http:// www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/ BernardLewis.htm }}	Boyd, Kelley, ed. (1999), "Bernard Lewis", Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pàg. 719–720

Citing contributions, republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article

Parameters

{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | year = | date = | publication-date = | contribution = | contribution-url = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | title = | periodical = | series = | volume = | issue = | pages = | place = | publication-place = | publisher = | id = | issn = | doi = | oclc = | url = | accessdate = | ref = }}

last o last1: The first autor cognom or last name. first o first1: The first autor nom de pila(s). author o author1: The nom de l'autor, if not in the last/first format. author-link o author1-link: Title of an existing Viquipèdia article about the first author. last2, last3, last4: The segon, tercer, i quart authors' cognom or last name, if applicable. first2, first3, first4: The segon, tercer, i quart authors' nom de pila(s), if applicable. author2, author3, author4: The segon, tercer, i quart authors' names, if applicable. author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Viquipèdia article about the segon, tercer, i quart author, if applicable. year: Any del authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.) date: Date of authorship or publication. publication-date: Date of publication (if different from date). contribution o chapter: Title of the contribution or chapter. contribution-url o chapter-url: URL of the contribution or chapter. editor-last o editor1-last: The first editor's cognom or last name. editor-first o editor2-first: The first editor's nom de pila(s). editor-link o editor1-link: Title of an existing Viquipèdia article about the first editor. editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The segon, tercer, i quart editor' cognom or last name, if applicable. editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The segon, tercer, i quart editors' nom de pila(s), if applicable. editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Viquipèdia article about the segon, tercer, i quart editor, if applicable. title: Title of the book or compilation. If the title includes [square brackets], these must be encoded as "[" for "[" and "]" for "]" periodical o journal, newspaper, magazine: Name of the periodical. series: Series of which this periodical is a part. volume: The volume number of the journal. issue o number: The issue number of the journal. pages (optional): The pages in the issue where the article may be found. place o location: The place where the article, encyclopedia entry, or other included item was created. Usually, this is collective work's city of publication; if not, then use the separate publication-place parameter. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter. publication-place. The place where the collective work was published (if different from place or location). id: Identifier such as ISBN 1–111–22222–9 issn: The eight-digit International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) identifying the journal. doi: A digital object identifier such as 10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001. oclc: Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as 3185581 (superfluous when ISBN is given). url: An url of an online location where the book or compilation can be found. accessdate: Date when the url was accessed. ref: ID for Harvard references; see Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Examples

Manuscript edited and published in a journal	{{Citation | last=Knight | first=Joseph, Sr. | year=1833 | editor-last=Jessee | editor-first=Dean | title=Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal=BYU Studies | volume=17 | issue=1 | publication-date=1976 | pages=35 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/ shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }}	Knight, Joseph, Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean, ed., "Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History", BYU Studies 17 (1): 35, 1976, <https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf>
Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor.	{{Citation | last=Klingensmith | first=Philip | contribution=Affidavit | year=1872 | date=September 5, 1872 | place=Lincoln County, Nevada | title=Mountain Meadows Massacre | editor-last=Toohy | editor-first=Dennis J. | journal=Corinne Daily Reporter | publication-date=September 24, 1872 | publication-place=Corinne, Utah | volume=5 | issue=252 | pages=1 | contribution-url=http:// udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359 }}	Klingensmith, Philip (September 5, 1872), Affidavit, written at Lincoln County, Nevada, in Toohy, Dennis J., "Mountain Meadows Massacre", Corinne Daily Reporter (Corinne, Utah) 5 (252): 1, September 24, 1872

Citing patents

Parameters (all are optional)

{{Citation | inventor-last = | inventor-first = | inventorlink = | inventor2-last = | inventor2-first = | inventorlink2 = | publication-date = | issue-date = | title = | country-code = | description = | patent-number = }}

inventor-last o inventor1-last: The inventor's cognom or last name. inventor-first o inventor1-first: The inventor's nom de pila(s). inventorlink o inventorlink1: Title of an existing Viquipèdia article about the first inventor. inventor2-last, inventor3-last, inventor4-last: The segon, tercer, i quart authors' cognom or last name, if applicable. inventor2-first, inventor3-first, inventor4-first: The segon, tercer, i quart inventors' nom de pila(s), if applicable. inventorlink2, inventorlink3, inventorlink4: Title of an existing Viquipèdia article about the segon, tercer, i quart inventor, if applicable. publication-date: Date of publication or filing. issue-date o date: Date patent was issued by patent agency. title: Title of the patent. If the title includes [square brackets], these must be encoded as "[" for "[" and "]" for "]" country-code: Two-letter abbreviation of the country issuing the patent. description: Type of patent; shown between country code and number. patent-number: The number of the patent.

Examples

United States patent with multiple inventors

{{Citation | inventor1-last = Degermark | inventor1-first = Mikael | inventor2-last = Brodnik | inventor2-first = Andrej | inventor3-last = Carlsson | inventor3-first = Svante | inventor4-last = Pink | inventor4-first = Stephen | title = Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams | issue-date = 2001 | patent-number = 6266706 | country-code = US}}

Degermark, Mikael; Andrej Brodnik & Svante Carlsson et al., "Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, i pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams", US 6266706, emesa 2001

Dates