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{{Taxocaixa peix | name = ''Clarias ''
| image = Clarias batrachus.jpg
Linha 7 ⟶ 8:
| image2_caption = ''[[Clarias gariepinus]]''
| image2_width = 240px
| superregnum = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| subregnum = [[Eumetazoa]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| infraphylum = [[Gnathostomata]]
| superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| subclassis = [[Neopterygii]]
| infraclassis = [[Teleostei]]
| superordo = [[Ostariophysi]]
| ordo = [[Siluriformes]]
| superfamilia =
| familia = [[Clariidae]]
| familia_authority = {{mida|
| genus = Clarias
| genus_authority = {{mida|
| type_species =
| type_species_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = [[Espècie]]s
| subdivision = (Llegiu el text
| synonyms =
}}
[[Fitxer:Clarias batrachus-ZOO.Brno.jpg
[[
[[
[[imatge:Clari nieuh 090810-10583 klr.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Clarias nieuhofii]]'' capturat a [[Borneo]] ([[Indonèsia]]).]]
[[imatge:Clarias stappersii.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Clarias stappersii]]'']]
[[imatge:Clari nieuh 090810-10614 klr.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Clarias nieuhofii ]]'' de [[Borneo]]]]
[[Fitxer:Clarias garie 080516 9142 tdp.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Clarias gariepinus]]'']]
[[Fitxer:ClariasMagurDay.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Clarias batrachus]]'']]
[[imatge:Hal - Clarias nieuhofii 1.jpg|right|thumb|Exemplar de ''[[Clarias nieuhofii]]'' al [[Museu d'Història Natural de Londres]]]]
'''''Clarias''''' és un [[Gènere (biologia)|gènere]] de [[peix]]os de la [[família (biologia)|família]] dels [[clàrids]] i de l'[[ordre]] dels [[siluriformes]].<ref>[http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=44065&tree=0.1 The Taxonomicon] {{en}}</ref>
== Distribució geogràfica ==
Linha 33 ⟶ 48:
== [[Espècie]]s ==
* ''[[Clarias abbreviatus]]'' {{mida|
* ''[[Clarias agboyiensis]]'' {{mida|
* ''[[Clarias albopunctatus]]'' {{mida|
* ''[[Clarias alluaudi]]'' {{mida|
* ''[[Clarias anfractus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ng, [[1999]])}}<ref name="Ng, H. H., [[1999]].">Ng, H. H., [[1999]]. Two new species of catfishes of the genus ''Clarias'' from [[Borneo]] (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]''). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. V. 47 (núm. 1): 17-32.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias angolensis]]'' {{mida|
* ''[[Clarias anguillaris]]'' {{mida|
* ''[[Clarias batrachus]]'' {{mida|
* ''[[Clarias batu]]'' {{mida|
* ''[[Clarias brachysoma]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Albert Günther|Günther]], [[1864]])}}<ref name="[[Albert Günther|Günther, A.]], [[1864]]."> [[Albert Günther|Günther, A.]], [[1864]]. Catalogue of the fishes in the [[British Museum]]. Catalogue of the ''[[Physostomi]]'', containing the families ''[[Siluridae]]'', ''[[Characinidae]]'', ''[[Haplochitonidae]]'', ''[[Sternoptychidae]]'', ''[[Scopelidae]]'', ''[[Stomiatidae]]'' in the collection of the [[British Museum]]. Cat. Fishes v. 5: i-xxii + 1-455.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias buettikoferi]]'' {{mida|85%|(Steindachner, [[1894]])}}<ref name="Steindachner, F., [[1894]].">Steindachner, F., [[1894]]. Die Fische Liberia's. Notes from the Leyden Museum. V. 16 (núms. 1-2, Note 1): 1-96, Pls. 1-4.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias buthupogon]]'' {{mida|85%|(Sauvage, [[1879]])}}<ref name="Sauvage, H. E., [[1879]].">Sauvage, H. E., [[1879]]. Notice sur la faune ichthyologique de l'Ogôoué. Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série). V. 3: 90-103.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias camerunensis]]'' {{mida|85%|(Lönnberg, [[1895]])}}<ref name="Lönnberg, E., [[1895]].">Lönnberg, E., [[1895]]. Notes on fishes collected in the Cameroons by Mr. Y. Sjöstedt. Öfversigt af Kongl. Veterskaps-akadeiens forhandlinger 1895 (núm. 3): 179-195.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias cavernicola]]'' {{mida|85%|(Trewavas, [[1936]])}}<ref name="Bruton, M. N., [[1995]].">Bruton, M. N., [[1995]]. Threatened fishes of the world: ''[[Clarias cavernicola]]'' Trewavas, [[1936]] (''[[Clariidae]]''). Environmental Biology of Fishes v. 43: 162.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias ebriensis]]'' {{mida|85%|(Pellegrin, [[1920]])}}<ref>Teugels, G. G. i D. F. E. Thys van den Audenaerde [[1981]]: On the synonymy of the West African species ''[[Clarias ebriensis]]'' and ''[[Clarias dahomeyensis]]'' (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''). Revue de Zoologique Africaine v. 95 (núm. 1): 11-28.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias fuscus]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Bernard de Lacépède|Lacépède]], [[1803]])}}<ref name="[[Bernard de Lacépède|Lacépède, B. G. E.]], [[1803]].">[[Bernard de Lacépède|Lacépède, B. G. E.]], [[1803]]. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Histoire naturelle des poissons. V. 5: i-lxviii + 1-803 + index, Pls. 1-21.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias gabonensis]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Albert Günther|Günther]], [[1867]])}}<ref name="[[Albert Günther|Günther, A.]], [[1867]]."> [[Albert Günther|Günther, A.]], [[1867]]. New fishes from the Gaboon and Gold Coast. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 3). V. 20 (núm. 116): 110-117, Pls. 2-3.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias gariepinus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Burchell, [[1822]])}}<ref name="Burchell, W. J., [[1822]].">Burchell, W. J., [[1822]]. Travels in the interior of southern Africa. 2 vols. [[Londres]].</ref><ref>Adriaens, D. i W. Verraes [[1996]]: Ontogeny of cranial musculature in ''[[Clarias gariepinus]]'' (''[[Siluroidei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]''): the adductor mandibulae complex. Journal of Morphology, v. 229 (3): 255-269.</ref><ref name="Benech, V., G. G. Teugels, i G. Gourene, [[1993]].">Benech, V., G. G. Teugels, i G. Gourene, [[1993]]. Critère pratique pour distinguer deux poissons-chats Africains, ''[[Clarias anguillaris]]'' et ''[[Clarias gariepinus]] ''(''[[Siluriformes]]''; ''[[Clariidae]]''). Cybium v. 17 (núm. 1): 83-85.</ref><ref>Skelton, P. H. i G. G. Teugels [[1992]]: Neotype description for the African catfish ''[[Clarias gariepinus]]'' (Burchell, [[1822]]) (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'': ''[[Siluroidei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]''). Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Núm. 56: 1-7.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias hilli]]'' {{mida|85%|(Fowler, [[1936]])}}<ref name="Fowler, H. W., [[1936]].">Fowler, H. W., [[1936]]. Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt African Expedition of [[1934]]. Part III,--The fresh water fishes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. V. 88: 243-335.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias insolitus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ng, [[2003]])}}<ref name="Ng, H. H., [[2003]].">Ng, H. H., [[2003]]. ''[[Clarias insolitus]]'', a new species of clariid catfish (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Siluriformes]]'') from southern [[Borneo]]. Zootaxa Núm. 284: 1-8. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias kapuasensis]]'' {{mida|85%|(Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, [[2003]])}}<ref name="Sudarto">Sudarto, G. G. Teugels & L. Pouyaud. [[2003]]. Description of two new ''Clarias'' species from [[Borneo]] (''[[Siluriformes]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''). Cybium v. 27 (núm. 2): 153-161. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' {{mida|85%|(Daget & Planquette, [[1967]])}}<ref name="Daget, J. i P. Planquette, [[1967]].">Daget, J. i P. Planquette, [[1967]]. Sur quelques poissons de Côte d'Ivoire avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle, ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' n. sp. (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Siluriformes]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 39 (núm. 2): 278-281.</ref><ref>Teugels, G. G. [[2003]]: ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' (''[[Siluriformes]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''), a natural intergeneric hybrid from West Africa. Cybium v. 27 (núm. 1): 11-15.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias leiacanthus]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], [[1851]])}}<ref name="[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker, P.]], [[1851]]."> [[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker, P.]], [[1851]]. Vijfde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van [[Borneo]], met beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van zoetwatervisschen. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië. V. 2: 415-442.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias liocephalus]]'' {{mida|85%|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1898]])}}<ref name="[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1898]]."> [[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1898]]. Report on the fishes recently obtained by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in Lake Tanganyika. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1898 (pt 3): 494-497.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias longior]]'' {{mida|85%|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1907]])}}<ref name="">[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1907]]. Descriptions of three new freshwater fishes discovered by Mr. G. L. Bates in South Cameroon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7). V. 20 (núm. 115): 50-52.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias maclareni]]'' {{mida|85%|(Trewavas, [[1962]])}}<ref name="Trewavas, E., [[1962]].">Trewavas, E., [[1962]]. Fishes of the crater lakes of the northwestern Cameroons. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. V. 13 (heft 1/3): 146-192.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias macrocephalus]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Albert Günther|Günther]], [[1864]])}}<ref>Teugels, G. G., R. C. Diego, L. Pouyaud i M. Legendre [[1999]]: Redescription of ''[[Clarias macrocephalus]]'' (''[[Siluriformes]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]'') from South-East Asia. Cybium v. 23 (núm. 3): 285-295. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias meladerma]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], [[1846]])}}<ref name="">[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker, P.]], [[1846]]. Overzigt der siluroïden, welke te Batavia voorkomen. Natuur-en Geneeskundig Archif voor Neerlandsch Indië. V. 3 (núm. 2): 135-184.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias microstomus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ng, [[2001]])}}<ref name="Ng, H.-H., [[2001]].">Ng, H.-H., [[2001]]. '' [[Clarias microstomus]]'', a new species of clariid catfish from eastern [[Borneo]] (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Siluriformes]]''). Zool. Studies. V. 40 (núm. 2): 158-162.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias ngamensis]]'' {{mida|85%|(Castelnau, [[1861]])}}<ref name="Castelnau, F. L., [[1861]].">Castelnau, F. L., [[1861]]. Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe. [[París]]. Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe.: i-vii + 1-78.</ref><ref name="Teugels, G. G., [[1983]].">Teugels, G. G., [[1983]]. Notes on the status of ''[[Clarias ngamensis]]'' Castelnau [[1861]], ''[[Clarias mellandi]]'' ([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1905]]), ''[[Clarias prentissgrayi]]'' (Fowler [[1930]]) and ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' Daget and Planquette [[1967]] (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]'') with the rehabilitation of ''[[Dinotopteroides]]'' Fowler [[1930]] as a subgenus of ''Clarias''. Cybium 3e série. Bulletin de la Société Française d'Ichtyologie v. 7 (núm. 1): 15-28.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias nieuhofii]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], [[1840]])}}<ref name="[[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], G. & [[Achille Valenciennes|A. Valenciennes]], [[1840]]."></ref>
* ''[[Clarias nigricans]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ng, [[2003]])}}<ref name="Ng, H. H. [[2003]].">Ng, H. H. [[2003]]. ''[[Clarias nigricans]]'', a new species of clariid catfish (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Siluriformes]]'') from eastern [[Borneo]]. Raffles Bull. Zool. v. 51 (núm. 2): 393-398. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias olivaceus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Fowler, [[1904]])}}<ref name="Fowler, H. W., [[1904]].">Fowler, H. W., [[1904]]. A collection of fishes from [[Sumatra]]. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, [[Filadèlfia]]. Second series. V. 12 (pt 4): 495-560, Pls. 7-28.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias pachynema]]'' {{mida|85%|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1903]])}}<ref name="[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1903]].">[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1903]]. Descriptions of new freshwater fishes from southern Cameroon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7). V. 12 (núm. 70): 435-441.</ref><ref>Teugels, G. G., [[1980]]: Notes on the status and the synonyms of ''[[Clarias pachynema]]'' ([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1903]]) (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''). Revue de Zoologique Africaine v. 94 (núm. 3): 678-692.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias platycephalus]]'' {{mida|85%|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1902]])}}<ref name="">[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1902]]. Additions à la faune ichthyologique de bassin du Congo. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology). V. 2 (fasc. 2): 19-57, Pls. 7-16.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias stappersii]]'' {{mida|85%|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1915]])}}<ref name="">[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1915]]. Diagnoses de poissons nouveaux. II. Mormyrides, Kneriides, Characinides, Cyprinides, Silurides. (Mission Stappers au Tanganika-Moero). Revue de Zoologique Africaine. V. 4 (fasc. 2): 162-171.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias submarginatus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Peters, [[1882]])}}<ref name="Peters, W. (C. H.), [[1882]].">Peters, W. (C. H.), [[1882]]. Über drei neue Arten von ''[[Mormyrus]]'' aus Ost- und Westafrika, und eine Art von ''Clarias'' aus Westafrika. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1882: 72-74.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias sulcatus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ng, [[2004]])}}<ref name="Ng, H. H., [[2004]].">Ng, H. H., [[2004]]. ''[[Clarias sulcatus]]'', a new walking catfish (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]'') from Pulau Redang. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters. V. 15 (núm. 4): 289-294. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias
* ''[[Clarias theodorae]]'' {{mida|85%|(Weber, [[1897]])}}<ref name="Weber, M., [[1897]].">Weber, M., [[1897]]. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Süd-Afrika. I. Zur Kenntniss der Süsswasser-Fauna von Süd-Afrika. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Supplementheft, Jena v. 10: 135-199.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias werneri]]'' {{mida|85%|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1906]])}}<ref name="[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1906]]."> [[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1906]]. Description of a new fish of the genus ''Clarias'' from [[Uganda]]. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7). V. 17 (núm. 102): 569.</ref><ref>[http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id15725/ BioLib] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://aquatab.net/system/clarias/ AQUATAB.NET] {{cz}}</ref><ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/NomenClature/ScientificNameSearchList.php?crit1_fieldname=SYNONYMS.SynGenus&crit1_fieldtype=CHAR&crit1_operator=EQUAL&crit1_value=Clarias&crit2_fieldname=SYNONYMS.SynSpecies&crit2_fieldtype=CHAR&crit2_operator=contains&crit2_value=&group=summary&backstep=-2 FishBase] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.catalogueoflife.org/browse_taxa.php?selected_taxon=31257 Catalogue of Life] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.discoverlife.org/20/q Discover Life] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://nomen.at/cgi-bin/Dict Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.iucnredlist.org/search IUCN] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.unep-wcmc.org/isdb/Taxonomy/tax-genus-result.cfm?displaylanguage=&Genus=1050&source=animals&Country= UNEP-WCMC Species Database] {{en}}</ref>
== Referències ==
<div style="font-size:85%">
{{referències}}
</div>
== Bibliografia ==
<div style="font-size:
* Agnèse, J. F. i G. G. Teugels, [[2001]]
* Agnèse, J. F. i G. G. Teugels, [[2001]]
* Boulenger, G. A., [[1903]]
* Boulenger, G. A., [[
* Burgess, W. E., [[1989]]. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the ''[[Siluriformes]]''. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., [[Neptune City]], [[Nova Jersey]], [[Estats Units]]. 784 p.
*
* Eschmeyer, William N.
* Ferraris, Carl J.: Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (''[[Osteichthyes]]'': ''[[Siluriformes]]''), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418. [[8 de març]] del [[2007]]. ISBN 9781869770587. [http://silurus.acnatsci.org/ACSI/library/biblios/2007_Ferraris_Catfish_Checklist.pdf PDF] {{en}}
* Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey, [[1997]]. ''The diversity of fishes''. Blackwell Science, Malden, [[Massachusetts]], [[Estats Units]].
* Hora, S. L., [[1936]]: Siluroid fishes of India, [[Burma]] and Ceylon. VI. Fishes of the genus ''Clarias'' Gronovius. VII. Fishes of the genus ''[[Silurus]]'' Linnaeus. VIII. Fishes of the genus ''[[Callichrous]]'' Hamilton. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 38 (pt 3): 347-361.
*
* Moyle, P. i J. Cech, [[2000]]. ''Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology'', 4a. edició, Upper Saddle River, [[Nova Jersey]], [[Estats Units]]: Prentice-Hall.
*
* Norman, J. R., [[1925]]. A new siluroid fish of the genus ''Clarias'' from southwestern [[Uganda]]. Occasional Papers Society of Natural History Boston v. 5: 189-190, Pl. 11.
*
*
*
* Teugels, G. G., [[1982]]. Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus ''Clarias'' (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''). Revue de Zoologique Africaine. V. 96 (núm. 4): 731-748.
* Teugels, G. G., [[1982]]. A systematic outline of the African species of the genus ''Clarias'' (''[[Peix|Pisces]]''; ''[[Clariidae]]''), with an annotated bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Serie 8 Zoologie Núm. 236: 1-249.
*
*
* Teugels, G. G. i T. R. Roberts, [[
* Wheeler, A., [[1985]]. ''The World Encyclopedia of Fishes'', 2a. edició, [[Londres]]: Macdonald. Any [[1985]].
</div>
== Enllaços externs ==
{{commonscat|Clarias}}
{{wikispecies|Clarias}}
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=13012&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI] {{en}}
* [http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=164119&print_version=PRT&source=to_print ITIS] {{en}}
Linha 142 ⟶ 156:
* [http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/pfk/pages/item.php?news=492 New species - Clarias sulcatus] {{en}}
* [http://silurus.acnatsci.org/ACSI/taxa/Genera_by_Family/Genera_Clariidae.html All Catfish Species Inventory] {{en}}
* [http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/content.php?sid=5319&utm_source=PFK_newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=November_2_2012&utm_term=Predators:_Clarias_catfish&utm_content=html Predators: Clarias catfish] {{en}}
[[Categoria:Clarias| ]]
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