Clarias: diferència entre les revisions

9.956 bytes afegits ,  fa 11 anys
cap resum d'edició
Contingut suprimit Contingut afegit
m r2.7.3) (Robot: Canviant jv:Lélé a jv:Iwak Lélé
Cap resum de modificació
Línia 1:
{{títol cursiva}}
{{Taxocaixa peix
| name = ''Clarias ''
| image = Clarias batrachus.jpg
Linha 7 ⟶ 8:
| image2_caption = ''[[Clarias gariepinus]]''
| image2_width = 240px
| superregnum = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| subregnum = [[Eumetazoa]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| infraphylum = [[Gnathostomata]]
| superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| subclassis = [[Neopterygii]]
| infraclassis = [[Teleostei]]
| superordo = [[Ostariophysi]]
| ordo = [[Siluriformes]]
| superfamilia =
| familia = [[Clariidae]]
| familia_authority = {{mida|8085%|(Bonaparte, [[1846]])}}<ref>[http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=4780686 uBio] {{en}}</ref>
| genus = Clarias
| genus_authority = {{mida|8085%|(Scopoli, [[1777]])}}<ref>Scopoli J. A. [[1777]]. Introductio ad historiam naturalem, sistens genera lapidum, plantarum et animalium hactenus detecta, caracteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus divisa, subinde ad leges naturae. Prague. Introd. Hist. Nat. . i-x + 1-506.</ref>
| type_species =
| type_species_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = [[Espècie]]s
| subdivision = (Llegiu el text.)
| synonyms =
}}
[[Fitxer:Clarias batrachus-ZOO.Brno.jpg|240px|right|thumb|''[[Clarias batrachus]]'']]
[[Fitxerimatge:ClariasClari garienieuh 080516090810-10611 9142 tdpklr.jpg|240px|right|thumb|''[[Clarias gariepinusnieuhofii]]'' capturat a l'illa de [[Borneo]] ([[Indonèsia]]).]]
[[Fitxerimatge:ClariasMagurDayClarias in Ein Afek 2.jpg|240pxJPG|right|thumb|''[[Clarias batrachussp.]]'']]
[[imatge:Clari nieuh 090810-10583 klr.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Clarias nieuhofii]]'' capturat a [[Borneo]] ([[Indonèsia]]).]]
'''''Clarias ''''' és un [[Gènere (biologia)|gènere]] de [[peix]]os de la [[família (biologia)|família]] dels [[clàrids]] i de l'[[ordre]] dels [[siluriformes]].<ref>[http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=44065&tree=0.1 The Taxonomicon] {{en}}</ref>
[[imatge:Clarias stappersii.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Clarias stappersii]]'']]
[[imatge:Clari nieuh 090810-10614 klr.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Clarias nieuhofii ]]'' de [[Borneo]]]]
[[Fitxer:Clarias garie 080516 9142 tdp.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Clarias gariepinus]]'']]
[[Fitxer:ClariasMagurDay.jpg|right|thumb|''[[Clarias batrachus]]'']]
[[imatge:Hal - Clarias nieuhofii 1.jpg|right|thumb|Exemplar de ''[[Clarias nieuhofii]]'' al [[Museu d'Història Natural de Londres]]]]
'''''Clarias''''' és un [[Gènere (biologia)|gènere]] de [[peix]]os de la [[família (biologia)|família]] dels [[clàrids]] i de l'[[ordre]] dels [[siluriformes]].<ref>[http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=44065&tree=0.1 The Taxonomicon] {{en}}</ref>
 
== Distribució geogràfica ==
Linha 33 ⟶ 48:
== [[Espècie]]s ==
 
* ''[[Clarias abbreviatus]]'' {{mida|8085%|([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], [[1840]])}}<ref> name="[[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], G. & [[Achille Valenciennes|A. Valenciennes]], [[1840]]."> [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], G. & [[Achille Valenciennes|A. Valenciennes]], [[1840]]. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quinzième. Suite du livre dix-septième. Siluroïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 15: i-xxxi + 1-540, Pls. 421-455. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias agboyiensis]]'' {{mida|8085%|(Sydenham, [[1980]])}}<ref name="Sydenham, D. H. J., [[1980]].">Sydenham, D. H. J., [[1980]]. New species of ''Clarias'' from West Africa (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''). Rev. Zool. Afr. v. 94 (núm. 3): 659-677. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias albopunctatus]]'' {{mida|8085%|(Nichols & La Monte, [[1953]])}}<ref name="Nichols, J. T. & F. R. La Monte. [[1953]].">Nichols, J. T. & F. R. La Monte. [[1953]]. Two new African catfishes from eastern French Equatorial Africa. Am. Mus. Novit. Núm. 1648: 1-4. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias alluaudi]]'' {{mida|8085%|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1906]])}}<ref name="[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1906]]."> [[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1906]]. Descriptions of new fishes discovered by Mr. E. Degen in Lake Victoria. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) v. 17 (núm. 101): 433-452.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias anfractus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ng, [[1999]])}}<ref name="Ng, H. H., [[1999]].">Ng, H. H., [[1999]]. Two new species of catfishes of the genus ''Clarias'' from [[Borneo]] (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]''). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. V. 47 (núm. 1): 17-32.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias anfractus]]'' {{mida|80%|(Ng, [[1999]])}}
* ''[[Clarias angolensis]]'' {{mida|8085%|(Steindachner, [[1866]])}}<ref name="Steindachner, F., [[1866]]."> Steindachner, F., [[1866]]. Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.) (With subtitles I-VI). Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. V. 16: 761-796, Pls. 13-18.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias anguillaris]]'' {{mida|8085%|([[Carl von Linné|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])}} <ref>Agnèse, J.name="[[Carl F.von Linné|Linnaeus]], G[[1758]]."> G.[[Carl von TeugelsLinné|Linnaeus]], P[[1758]]. GalbuseraSystema Naturae, REd. Guyomard i FX. Volckaert(Systema [[1997]]:naturae Morphometricper andregna genetictria characterizationnaturae, ofsecundum sympatricclasses, populationsordines, ofgenera, ''[[Clariasspecies, gariepinus]]''cum andcharacteribus, ''[[Clariasdifferentiis, anguillaris]]''synonymis, fromlocis. SenegalTomus I. JournalEditio ofdecima, Fishreformata.) BiologyHolmiae. Systema vNat. 50ed. (núm10 v. 6)1: 1143i-1157ii + 1-824. </ref><ref name="Bakhoum, S. A., [[1994]].">Bakhoum, S. A., [[1994]]:. Meristic and morphometric variations between two species of catfish, ''[[Clarias lazera]]'' and ''[[Clarias anguillaris]]'', in the Egyptian freshwater. Bulletin of the National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries. vV. 20 (núm. 1): 191-200.</ref><ref>Agnèse, J. F., G. G. Teugels, P. Galbusera, R. Guyomard i F. Volckaert [[1997]]: Morphometric and genetic characterization of sympatric populations of ''[[Clarias gariepinus]]'' and ''[[Clarias anguillaris]]'' from Senegal. Journal of Fish Biology v. 50 (núm. 6): 1143-1157.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias batrachus]]'' {{mida|8085%|([[Carl von Linné|Linnaeus]], [[1758]])}}<ref name="[[Carl von Linné|Linnaeus]], [[1758]]."></ref><ref>Nath, S. [[1998]]: First record of ''[[Clarias batrachus]]'' (Linn.) (''[[Siluriformes]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]'') from Lake Surinsar ([[Jammu]] and Kashmir) India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 95 (pt 3): 518-519.</ref><ref>Ng, H. H. i M. Kottelat [[2008]]: The identity of ''[[Clarias batrachus]]'' ([[Linnaeus]], [[1758]]), with the designation of a neotype (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]''). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society v. 153: 725-732.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias batu]]'' {{mida|8085%|(Lim & Ng, [[1999]])}}<ref name="Lim, K. K. P. i H. H. Ng, [[1999]].">Lim, K. K. P. i H. H. Ng, [[1999]]. ''[[Clarias batu]]'', a new species of catfish (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]'') from Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Núm. 6 (Suppl.): 157-167. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias brachysoma]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Albert Günther|Günther]], [[1864]])}}<ref name="[[Albert Günther|Günther, A.]], [[1864]]."> [[Albert Günther|Günther, A.]], [[1864]]. Catalogue of the fishes in the [[British Museum]]. Catalogue of the ''[[Physostomi]]'', containing the families ''[[Siluridae]]'', ''[[Characinidae]]'', ''[[Haplochitonidae]]'', ''[[Sternoptychidae]]'', ''[[Scopelidae]]'', ''[[Stomiatidae]]'' in the collection of the [[British Museum]]. Cat. Fishes v. 5: i-xxii + 1-455.</ref>
''[[Clarias batu]]'', a new species of catfish (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]'') from Pulau Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Núm. 6 (Suppl.): 157-167. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias buettikoferi]]'' {{mida|85%|(Steindachner, [[1894]])}}<ref name="Steindachner, F., [[1894]].">Steindachner, F., [[1894]]. Die Fische Liberia's. Notes from the Leyden Museum. V. 16 (núms. 1-2, Note 1): 1-96, Pls. 1-4.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias brachysoma]]'' {{mida|80%|(Günther, [[1864]])}}
* ''[[Clarias buthupogon]]'' {{mida|85%|(Sauvage, [[1879]])}}<ref name="Sauvage, H. E., [[1879]].">Sauvage, H. E., [[1879]]. Notice sur la faune ichthyologique de l'Ogôoué. Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série). V. 3: 90-103.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias buettikoferi]]'' {{mida|80%|(Steindachner, [[1894]])}}
* ''[[Clarias camerunensis]]'' {{mida|85%|(Lönnberg, [[1895]])}}<ref name="Lönnberg, E., [[1895]].">Lönnberg, E., [[1895]]. Notes on fishes collected in the Cameroons by Mr. Y. Sjöstedt. Öfversigt af Kongl. Veterskaps-akadeiens forhandlinger 1895 (núm. 3): 179-195.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias buthupogon]]'' {{mida|80%|(Sauvage, [[1879]])}}
* ''[[Clarias camerunensiscataractus]]'' {{mida|8085%|(LönnbergFowler, [[18951939]])}}
* ''[[Clarias cavernicola]]'' {{mida|85%|(Trewavas, [[1936]])}}<ref name="Bruton, M. N., [[1995]].">Bruton, M. N., [[1995]]. Threatened fishes of the world: ''[[Clarias cavernicola]]'' Trewavas, [[1936]] (''[[Clariidae]]''). Environmental Biology of Fishes v. 43: 162.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias cataractus]]'' {{mida|80%|(Fowler, [[1939]])}}
* ''[[Clarias cavernicoladayi]]'' {{mida|8085%|(TrewavasHora, [[1936]])}}<ref>BrutonManimekalan, MA. Ni M. Arunachalam [[19952002]]: Threatened fishesRediscovery of thecritically world:endangered air breathing catfish ''[[Clarias cavernicoladayi]]'' Trewavas,Hora ''[[1936Peix|Pisces]]'': (''[[ClariidaeClaridae]]'')., Environmentalat BiologyMudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, [[Tamil Nadu]]. Journal of Fishesthe Bombay Natural History Society v. 4399 (pt 1): 162129-130.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias dayidhonti]]'' {{mida|8085%|(Hora[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[19361920]])}}<ref name="">Manimekalan[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, AG. i MA. Arunachalam]], [[20021920]]:. RediscoveryOn ofsome criticallynew endangeredfishes airfrom breathingnear catfishthe ''[[Clariaswest dayi]]''coast Horaof ''[[Peix|Pisces]]'':Lake ''[[Claridae]]'',Tanganyika. atProceedings Mudumalaiof Wildlifethe Sanctuary,General [[TamilMeetings Nadu]].for Scientific JournalBusiness of the BombayZoological NaturalSociety Historyof Society v.London 991919 (ptpts 13-4): 129399-130404.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias dhontidumerilii]]'' {{mida|8085%|(BoulengerSteindachner, [[19201866]])}}<ref name="Steindachner, F., [[1866]]."></ref>
* ''[[Clarias dumeriliidussumieri]]'' {{mida|8085%|(Steindachner[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], [[18661840]])}}<ref name="[[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], G. & [[Achille Valenciennes|A. Valenciennes]], [[1840]]."></ref>
* ''[[Clarias ebriensis]]'' {{mida|85%|(Pellegrin, [[1920]])}}<ref>Teugels, G. G. i D. F. E. Thys van den Audenaerde [[1981]]: On the synonymy of the West African species ''[[Clarias ebriensis]]'' and ''[[Clarias dahomeyensis]]'' (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''). Revue de Zoologique Africaine v. 95 (núm. 1): 11-28.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias dussumieri]]'' {{mida|80%|(Valenciennes, [[1840]])}}
* ''[[Clarias ebriensisengelseni]]'' {{mida|8085%|(PellegrinJohnsen, [[19201926]])}}<ref>Teugels name="Johnsen, GS., G[[1926]].">Johnsen, i DS., F[[1926]]. E.On Thysa vancollection denof Audenaerdefishes [[1981]]: Onfrom the synonymyWhite ofNile and the WestYei AfricanRiver. species(With ''[[Clariasnotes ebriensis]]''on andthe ''[[Clariasskull dahomeyensis]]''of (''[[Peix|PiscesAllabenchelys]]'', and ''[[Clariidae]]Clarias''). RevueBergens deMuseums Zoologique Africaine vAarbok. 95 (númNúm. 1)10: 111-2822.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias fuscus]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Bernard de Lacépède|Lacépède]], [[1803]])}}<ref name="[[Bernard de Lacépède|Lacépède, B. G. E.]], [[1803]].">[[Bernard de Lacépède|Lacépède, B. G. E.]], [[1803]]. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Histoire naturelle des poissons. V. 5: i-lxviii + 1-803 + index, Pls. 1-21.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias engelseni]]'' {{mida|80%|(Johnsen, [[1926]])}}
* ''[[Clarias gabonensis]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Albert Günther|Günther]], [[1867]])}}<ref name="[[Albert Günther|Günther, A.]], [[1867]]."> [[Albert Günther|Günther, A.]], [[1867]]. New fishes from the Gaboon and Gold Coast. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 3). V. 20 (núm. 116): 110-117, Pls. 2-3.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias fuscus]]'' {{mida|80%|(Lacépède, [[1803]])}}
* ''[[Clarias gariepinus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Burchell, [[1822]])}}<ref name="Burchell, W. J., [[1822]].">Burchell, W. J., [[1822]]. Travels in the interior of southern Africa. 2 vols. [[Londres]].</ref><ref>Adriaens, D. i W. Verraes [[1996]]: Ontogeny of cranial musculature in ''[[Clarias gariepinus]]'' (''[[Siluroidei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]''): the adductor mandibulae complex. Journal of Morphology, v. 229 (3): 255-269.</ref><ref name="Benech, V., G. G. Teugels, i G. Gourene, [[1993]].">Benech, V., G. G. Teugels, i G. Gourene, [[1993]]. Critère pratique pour distinguer deux poissons-chats Africains, ''[[Clarias anguillaris]]'' et ''[[Clarias gariepinus]] ''(''[[Siluriformes]]''; ''[[Clariidae]]''). Cybium v. 17 (núm. 1): 83-85.</ref><ref>Skelton, P. H. i G. G. Teugels [[1992]]: Neotype description for the African catfish ''[[Clarias gariepinus]]'' (Burchell, [[1822]]) (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'': ''[[Siluroidei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]''). Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Núm. 56: 1-7.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias gabonensis]]'' {{mida|80%|(Günther, [[1867]])}}
* ''[[Clarias hilli]]'' {{mida|85%|(Fowler, [[1936]])}}<ref name="Fowler, H. W., [[1936]].">Fowler, H. W., [[1936]]. Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt African Expedition of [[1934]]. Part III,--The fresh water fishes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. V. 88: 243-335.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias gariepinus]]'' {{mida|80%|(Burchell, [[1822]])}}<ref>Adriaens, D. i W. Verraes [[1996]]: Ontogeny of cranial musculature in ''[[Clarias gariepinus]]'' (''[[Siluroidei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]''): the adductor mandibulae complex. Journal of Morphology v. 229 (3): 255-269.</ref><ref>Benech, V., G. G. Teugels, i G. Gourene [[1993]]: Critère pratique pour distinguer deux poissons-chats Africains, ''[[Clarias anguillaris]]'' et ''[[Clarias gariepinus]] ''(''[[Siluriformes]]''; ''[[Clariidae]]''). Cybium v. 17 (núm. 1): 83-85.</ref><ref>Skelton, P. H. i G. G. Teugels [[1992]]: Neotype description for the African catfish ''[[Clarias gariepinus]]'' (Burchell, [[1822]]) (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'': ''[[Siluroidei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]''). Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Núm. 56: 1-7.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias insolitus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ng, [[2003]])}}<ref name="Ng, H. H., [[2003]].">Ng, H. H., [[2003]]. ''[[Clarias insolitus]]'', a new species of clariid catfish (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Siluriformes]]'') from southern [[Borneo]]. Zootaxa Núm. 284: 1-8. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias hilli]]'' {{mida|80%|(Fowler, [[1936]])}}
* ''[[Clarias insolitusintermedius]]'' {{mida|8085%|(NgTeugels, Sudarto & Pouyaud, [[20032001]])}}<ref>Ng name="Teugels, HG. HG., Sudarto & L. Pouyaud, [[20032001]].">Teugels, G. G., Sudarto & L. Pouyaud, ''[[Clarias insolitus2001]]'',. Description of a new ''Clarias'' species offrom clariidSoutheast catfishAsia based on morphological and genetical evidence (''[[TeleosteiSiluriformes]]'':, ''[[SiluriformesClariidae]]''). fromCybium southern [[Borneo]]v. Zootaxa25 Núm(núm. 2841): 181-892. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias intermediusjaensis]]'' {{mida|8085%|(Teugels,[[George SudartoAlbert & PouyaudBoulenger|Boulenger]], [[20011909]])}}<ref>Teugels name="[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. GA.]], Sudarto[[1909]]."> &[[George LAlbert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. PouyaudA.]], [[20011909]]. DescriptionDescriptions of a new ''Clarias''freshwater speciesfishes fromdiscovered Southeastby AsiaMr. basedG. onL. morphologicalBates in South Cameroon. Annals and geneticalMagazine evidenceof Natural History (''[[Siluriformes]]'',Series ''[[Clariidae]]''8). Cybium vV. 254 (núm. 121): 81186-92188. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias kapuasensis]]'' {{mida|85%|(Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, [[2003]])}}<ref name="Sudarto">Sudarto, G. G. Teugels & L. Pouyaud. [[2003]]. Description of two new ''Clarias'' species from [[Borneo]] (''[[Siluriformes]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''). Cybium v. 27 (núm. 2): 153-161. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias jaensis]]'' {{mida|80%|(Boulenger, [[1909]])}}
* ''[[Clarias kapuasensislaeviceps]]'' {{mida|8085%|(Sudarto,[[Theodore TeugelsNicholas & PouyaudGill|Gill]], [[20031862]])}}<ref name="Sudarto">Sudarto[[Theodore Nicholas Gill|Gill, GT. GN.]], Teugels[[1862]].">[[Theodore &Nicholas LGill|Gill, T. PouyaudN.]], [[20031862]]. DescriptionOn ofthe twoWest newAfrican ''Clarias''genus species from [[Borneo]] (''[[SiluriformesHemichromis]]'', ''and descriptions of new species in the museums of the Academy and [[ClariidaeSmithsonian Institution]]''). CybiumProceedings v.of 27the (númAcademy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 2)V. 14: 153134-161139. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' {{mida|85%|(Daget & Planquette, [[1967]])}}<ref name="Daget, J. i P. Planquette, [[1967]].">Daget, J. i P. Planquette, [[1967]]. Sur quelques poissons de Côte d'Ivoire avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle, ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' n. sp. (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Siluriformes]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 39 (núm. 2): 278-281.</ref><ref>Teugels, G. G. [[2003]]: ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' (''[[Siluriformes]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''), a natural intergeneric hybrid from West Africa. Cybium v. 27 (núm. 1): 11-15.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias laeviceps]]'' {{mida|80%|(Gill, [[1862]])}}
* ''[[Clarias leiacanthus]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], [[1851]])}}<ref name="[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker, P.]], [[1851]]."> [[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker, P.]], [[1851]]. Vijfde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van [[Borneo]], met beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van zoetwatervisschen. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië. V. 2: 415-442.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' {{mida|80%|(Daget & Planquette, [[1967]])}}<ref>Daget, J. i P. Planquette [[1967]]: Sur quelques poissons de Côte d'Ivoire avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle, ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' n. sp. (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Siluriformes]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 39 (núm. 2): 278-281.</ref><ref>Teugels, G. G. [[2003]]: ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' (''[[Siluriformes]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''), a natural intergeneric hybrid from West Africa. Cybium v. 27 (núm. 1): 11-15.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias liocephalus]]'' {{mida|85%|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1898]])}}<ref name="[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1898]]."> [[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1898]]. Report on the fishes recently obtained by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in Lake Tanganyika. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1898 (pt 3): 494-497.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias leiacanthus]]'' {{mida|80%|(Bleeker, [[1851]])}}
* ''[[Clarias longior]]'' {{mida|85%|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1907]])}}<ref name="">[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1907]]. Descriptions of three new freshwater fishes discovered by Mr. G. L. Bates in South Cameroon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7). V. 20 (núm. 115): 50-52.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias liocephalus]]'' {{mida|80%|(Boulenger, [[1898]])}}
* ''[[Clarias maclareni]]'' {{mida|85%|(Trewavas, [[1962]])}}<ref name="Trewavas, E., [[1962]].">Trewavas, E., [[1962]]. Fishes of the crater lakes of the northwestern Cameroons. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. V. 13 (heft 1/3): 146-192.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias longior]]'' {{mida|80%|(Boulenger, [[1907]])}}
* ''[[Clarias macrocephalus]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Albert Günther|Günther]], [[1864]])}}<ref>Teugels, G. G., R. C. Diego, L. Pouyaud i M. Legendre [[1999]]: Redescription of ''[[Clarias macrocephalus]]'' (''[[Siluriformes]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]'') from South-East Asia. Cybium v. 23 (núm. 3): 285-295. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias maclareni]]'' {{mida|80%|(Trewavas, [[1962]])}}
* ''[[Clarias macrocephalusmacromystax]]'' {{mida|8085%|([[Albert Günther|Günther]], [[1864]])}}<ref>Teugels, G.name="[[Albert G.Günther|Günther, RA. C. Diego, L. Pouyaud i M. Legendre [[1999]]:, Redescription of ''[[Clarias macrocephalus1864]]'' (''[[Siluriformes]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]'') from South-East Asia. Cybium v. 23 (núm. 3): 285-295. "></ref>
* ''[[Clarias meladerma]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], [[1846]])}}<ref name="">[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker, P.]], [[1846]]. Overzigt der siluroïden, welke te Batavia voorkomen. Natuur-en Geneeskundig Archif voor Neerlandsch Indië. V. 3 (núm. 2): 135-184.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias macromystax]]'' {{mida|80%|(Günther, [[1864]])}}
* ''[[Clarias microstomus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ng, [[2001]])}}<ref name="Ng, H.-H., [[2001]].">Ng, H.-H., [[2001]]. '' [[Clarias microstomus]]'', a new species of clariid catfish from eastern [[Borneo]] (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Siluriformes]]''). Zool. Studies. V. 40 (núm. 2): 158-162.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias meladerma]]'' {{mida|80%|(Bleeker, [[1846]])}}
* ''[[Clarias microstomusnebulosus]]'' {{mida|8085%|(NgDeraniyagala, [[20011958]])}}<ref>Ng name="Deraniyagala, HP.-H E. P., [[20011958]].">Deraniyagala, ''P. E. P., [[Clarias microstomus1958]]''. Three new cyprinoids, a new speciescat offish clariidand catfishvariation fromamong easternsome [[Borneo]]cyprinoids (''[[Teleostei]]'':and ''[[Siluriformes]]'').an anabantoid of ZoolCeylon. StudiesSpolia vZeylanica. 40V. 28 (núm.pt 2): 158129-162138, Pls. 1-2.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias ngamensis]]'' {{mida|85%|(Castelnau, [[1861]])}}<ref name="Castelnau, F. L., [[1861]].">Castelnau, F. L., [[1861]]. Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe. [[París]]. Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe.: i-vii + 1-78.</ref><ref name="Teugels, G. G., [[1983]].">Teugels, G. G., [[1983]]. Notes on the status of ''[[Clarias ngamensis]]'' Castelnau [[1861]], ''[[Clarias mellandi]]'' ([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1905]]), ''[[Clarias prentissgrayi]]'' (Fowler [[1930]]) and ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' Daget and Planquette [[1967]] (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]'') with the rehabilitation of ''[[Dinotopteroides]]'' Fowler [[1930]] as a subgenus of ''Clarias''. Cybium 3e série. Bulletin de la Société Française d'Ichtyologie v. 7 (núm. 1): 15-28.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias nebulosus]]'' {{mida|80%|(Deraniyagala, [[1958]])}}
* ''[[Clarias nieuhofii]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], [[1840]])}}<ref name="[[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], G. & [[Achille Valenciennes|A. Valenciennes]], [[1840]]."></ref>
* ''[[Clarias ngamensis]]'' {{mida|80%|(Castelnau, [[1861]])}}<ref>Teugels, G. G. [[1983]]: Notes on the status of ''[[Clarias ngamensis]]'' Castelnau [[1861]], ''[[Clarias mellandi]]'' Boulenger [[1905]], ''[[Clarias prentissgrayi]]'' (Fowler [[1930]]) and ''[[Clarias lamottei]]'' Daget and Planquette [[1967]] (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]'') with the rehabilitation of ''[[Dinotopteroides]]'' Fowler [[1930]] as a subgenus of ''Clarias''. Cybium 3e série. Bulletin de la Société Française d'Ichtyologie v. 7 (núm. 1): 15-28. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias nigricans]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ng, [[2003]])}}<ref name="Ng, H. H. [[2003]].">Ng, H. H. [[2003]]. ''[[Clarias nigricans]]'', a new species of clariid catfish (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Siluriformes]]'') from eastern [[Borneo]]. Raffles Bull. Zool. v. 51 (núm. 2): 393-398. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias nieuhofii]]'' {{mida|80%|(Valenciennes, [[1840]])}}
* ''[[Clarias nigricansnigromarmoratus]]'' {{mida|8085%|(NgPoll, [[20031967]])}}<ref>Ng name="Poll, H. HM., [[20031967]].">Poll, M., ''[[Clarias nigricans1967]]'',. aContribution newà speciesla offaune clariidichthyologique catfishde ('l'[[TeleosteiAngola]]'':. ''[[Siluriformes]]'')Publicações. fromCulturais easternda [[Borneo]].Companhia Rafflesde Bull.Diamantes ZoolAngola. vNúm. 5175: (núm1-381, Pls. 2): 3931-39820. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias olivaceus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Fowler, [[1904]])}}<ref name="Fowler, H. W., [[1904]].">Fowler, H. W., [[1904]]. A collection of fishes from [[Sumatra]]. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, [[Filadèlfia]]. Second series. V. 12 (pt 4): 495-560, Pls. 7-28.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias nigromarmoratus]]'' {{mida|80%|(Poll, [[1967]])}}
* ''[[Clarias pachynema]]'' {{mida|85%|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1903]])}}<ref name="[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1903]].">[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1903]]. Descriptions of new freshwater fishes from southern Cameroon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7). V. 12 (núm. 70): 435-441.</ref><ref>Teugels, G. G., [[1980]]: Notes on the status and the synonyms of ''[[Clarias pachynema]]'' ([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1903]]) (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''). Revue de Zoologique Africaine v. 94 (núm. 3): 678-692.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias olivaceus]]'' {{mida|80%|(Fowler, [[1904]])}}
* ''[[Clarias pachynemaplaniceps]]'' {{mida|8085%|(BoulengerNg, [[19031999]])}}<ref>Teugels name="Ng, GH. GH. [[1980]]: Notes on the status and the synonyms of ''[[Clarias pachynema]]'' Boulenger [[1903]] (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Clariidae1999]]''). Revue de Zoologique Africaine v. 94 (núm. 3): 678-692."></ref>
* ''[[Clarias platycephalus]]'' {{mida|85%|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1902]])}}<ref name="">[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1902]]. Additions à la faune ichthyologique de bassin du Congo. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo (Ser. Zoology). V. 2 (fasc. 2): 19-57, Pls. 7-16.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias planiceps]]'' {{mida|80%|(Ng, [[1999]])}}
* ''[[Clarias platycephaluspseudoleiacanthus]]'' {{mida|8085%|(BoulengerSudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, [[19022003]])}}<ref name="Sudarto"/>
* ''[[Clarias pseudoleiacanthuspseudonieuhofii]]'' {{mida|8085%|(Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, [[20032004]])}}<ref name="Sudarto, G. G. Teugels & L. Pouyaud, [[2004]].">Sudarto, G. G. Teugels & L. Pouyaud, [[2004]]. Description of a new clariid catfish, ''[[Clarias psuedonieuhofii]]'' from West [[Borneo]] (''[[Siluriformes]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]''). Zool. Studies. V. 43 (núm. 1): 8-19.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias pseudonieuhofiisalae]]'' {{mida|8085%|(Sudarto, Teugels & PouyaudHubrecht, [[20041881]])}}<ref>Sudarto name="Hubrecht, GA. GA. TeugelsW., &[[1881]].">Hubrecht, LA. PouyaudA. W., [[20041881]]. DescriptionOn a collection of afishes newfrom clariidthe catfish,St. Paul''[[Clariass psuedonieuhofii]]''River, fromLiberia, Westwith [[Borneo]]description (''[[Siluriformes]]'':of ''[[Clariidae]]'').three new Zoolspecies. StudiesNotes vfrom the Leyden Museum. V. 433 (núm. 12): 866-1971.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias salaesauteri]]'' {{mida|8085%|(HubrechtRegan, [[18811908]])}}
* ''[[Clarias stappersii]]'' {{mida|85%|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1915]])}}<ref name="">[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1915]]. Diagnoses de poissons nouveaux. II. Mormyrides, Kneriides, Characinides, Cyprinides, Silurides. (Mission Stappers au Tanganika-Moero). Revue de Zoologique Africaine. V. 4 (fasc. 2): 162-171.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias sauteri]]'' {{mida|80%|(Regan, [[1908]])}}
* ''[[Clarias submarginatus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Peters, [[1882]])}}<ref name="Peters, W. (C. H.), [[1882]].">Peters, W. (C. H.), [[1882]]. Über drei neue Arten von ''[[Mormyrus]]'' aus Ost- und Westafrika, und eine Art von ''Clarias'' aus Westafrika. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1882: 72-74.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias stappersii]]'' {{mida|80%|(Boulenger, [[1915]])}}
* ''[[Clarias sulcatus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ng, [[2004]])}}<ref name="Ng, H. H., [[2004]].">Ng, H. H., [[2004]]. ''[[Clarias sulcatus]]'', a new walking catfish (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]'') from Pulau Redang. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters. V. 15 (núm. 4): 289-294. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias submarginatus]]'' {{mida|80%|(Peters, [[1882]])}}
* ''[[Clarias sulcatusteijsmanni]]'' {{mida|8085%|(Ng[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], [[20041857]])}}<ref>Ng name="[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker, H. HP.]], [[20041857]]."> ''[[ClariasPieter sulcatus]]''Bleeker|Bleeker, a new walking catfish (''[[TeleosteiP.]]'':, ''[[Clariidae1857]]''). fromDescriptiones Pulauspecierum Redang.piscium Ichthyol.javanensium Explor.novarum vel Freshwatersminus vcognitarum diagnosticae. 15Natuurkundig (númTijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië. 4)V. 13: 289323-294368. </ref>
* ''[[Clarias teijsmannitenuis]]'' {{mida|8085%|(BleekerGüntert, [[18571938]])}}
* ''[[Clarias theodorae]]'' {{mida|85%|(Weber, [[1897]])}}<ref name="Weber, M., [[1897]].">Weber, M., [[1897]]. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Süd-Afrika. I. Zur Kenntniss der Süsswasser-Fauna von Süd-Afrika. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Supplementheft, Jena v. 10: 135-199.</ref>
* ''[[Clarias tenuis]]'' {{mida|80%|(Güntert, [[1938]])}}
* ''[[Clarias werneri]]'' {{mida|85%|([[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], [[1906]])}}<ref name="[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1906]]."> [[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]], [[1906]]. Description of a new fish of the genus ''Clarias'' from [[Uganda]]. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7). V. 17 (núm. 102): 569.</ref><ref>[http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id15725/ BioLib] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://aquatab.net/system/clarias/ AQUATAB.NET] {{cz}}</ref><ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/NomenClature/ScientificNameSearchList.php?crit1_fieldname=SYNONYMS.SynGenus&crit1_fieldtype=CHAR&crit1_operator=EQUAL&crit1_value=Clarias&crit2_fieldname=SYNONYMS.SynSpecies&crit2_fieldtype=CHAR&crit2_operator=contains&crit2_value=&group=summary&backstep=-2 FishBase] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.catalogueoflife.org/browse_taxa.php?selected_taxon=31257 Catalogue of Life] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.discoverlife.org/20/q Discover Life] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://nomen.at/cgi-bin/Dict Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.iucnredlist.org/search IUCN] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.unep-wcmc.org/isdb/Taxonomy/tax-genus-result.cfm?displaylanguage=&Genus=1050&source=animals&Country= UNEP-WCMC Species Database] {{en}}</ref>
* ''[[Clarias theodorae]]'' {{mida|80%|(Weber, [[1897]])}}
* ''[[Clarias werneri]]'' {{mida|80%|(Boulenger, [[1906]])}}<ref>[http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id15725/ BioLib] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://aquatab.net/system/clarias/ AQUATAB.NET]</ref><ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/NomenClature/ScientificNameSearchList.php?crit1_fieldname=SYNONYMS.SynGenus&crit1_fieldtype=CHAR&crit1_operator=EQUAL&crit1_value=Clarias&crit2_fieldname=SYNONYMS.SynSpecies&crit2_fieldtype=CHAR&crit2_operator=contains&crit2_value=&group=summary&backstep=-2 FishBase] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.catalogueoflife.org/browse_taxa.php?selected_taxon=31257 Catalogue of Life] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.discoverlife.org/20/q Discover Life] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://nomen.at/cgi-bin/Dict Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.iucnredlist.org/search IUCN] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.unep-wcmc.org/isdb/Taxonomy/tax-genus-result.cfm?displaylanguage=&Genus=1050&source=animals&Country= UNEP-WCMC Species Database] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/pfk/pages/powersearch.php?q=Clarias&database=fishdb&submit=search Practical Fishkeeping] {{en}}</ref>
 
== Referències ==
 
<div style="font-size:85%">
{{referències}}
</div>
 
== Bibliografia ==
 
<div style="font-size:9085%">
* Agnèse, J. F. i G. G. Teugels, [[2001]]:. Genetic evidence for monophyly of the genus ''[[Heterobranchus]]'' and paraphyly of the genus ''Clarias'' (''[[Siluriformes]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''). Copeia 2001 (núm. 2): 548-552.
* Agnèse, J. F. i G. G. Teugels, [[2001]]:. The ''[[Bathyclarias]]''-''Clarias'' species flock. A new model to understand rapid speciation in African Great lakes. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Akadémie des Sciences. Life Sci. Núm. 324: 683-688.
* Boulenger, G. A., [[1903]]:. Description of a new silurid fish of the genus ''Clarias'' from British Central Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 12 (núm. 69): 362-363.
* Boulenger, G. A., [[19061911]]:. Description of a new African fish of the genus ''Clarias'' from [[Uganda]]Lake Rukwa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 78) v. 178 (núm. 10243): 56954.
* Burgess, W. E., [[1989]]. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the ''[[Siluriformes]]''. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., [[Neptune City]], [[Nova Jersey]], [[Estats Units]]. 784 p.
* Boulenger, G. A. [[1911]]: Description of a new African fish of the genus ''Clarias'' from Lake Rukwa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 8 (núm. 43): 54.
* BurgessEschmeyer, W.EWilliam N., [[19891990]]. An atlasGenera of freshwaterRecent and marine catfishesFishes. ACalifornia preliminary surveyAcademy of the ''[[Siluriformes]]''Sciences. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., [[NeptuneSan CityFrancisco]], [[Nova JerseyCalifòrnia]], [[Estats Units]]. 784iii + 697. ISBN p0940228238.
* Eschmeyer, William N.:, Generaed., of[[1998]]. RecentCatalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. [[California Academy of Sciences]]. [[San Francisco]], [[Califòrnia]], [[Estats Units]]. iii + 6972905. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any [[1990]]0940228475.
* Ferraris, Carl J.: Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (''[[Osteichthyes]]'': ''[[Siluriformes]]''), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418. [[8 de març]] del [[2007]]. ISBN 9781869770587. [http://silurus.acnatsci.org/ACSI/library/biblios/2007_Ferraris_Catfish_Checklist.pdf PDF] {{en}}
* Eschmeyer, William N., ed. [[1998]]. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. [[California Academy of Sciences]]. [[San Francisco]], [[Califòrnia]], [[Estats Units]]. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
* Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey, [[1997]]. ''The diversity of fishes''. Blackwell Science, Malden, [[Massachusetts]], [[Estats Units]].
* Ferraris, Carl J.: Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (''[[Osteichthyes]]'': ''[[Siluriformes]]''), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418. [[8 de març]] del [[2007]]. ISBN 978-1-86977-058-7. [http://silurus.acnatsci.org/ACSI/library/biblios/2007_Ferraris_Catfish_Checklist.pdf PDF] {{en}}
* Hora, S. L., [[1936]]: Siluroid fishes of India, [[Burma]] and Ceylon. VI. Fishes of the genus ''Clarias'' Gronovius. VII. Fishes of the genus ''[[Silurus]]'' Linnaeus. VIII. Fishes of the genus ''[[Callichrous]]'' Hamilton. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 38 (pt 3): 347-361.
* Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: ''The diversity of fishes''. Blackwell Science, Malden, [[Massachusetts]], [[Estats Units]], [[1997]].
* HoraJackson, SP. LB. [[1936]]: Siluroid fishes of IndiaN., [[Burma1955]]: andA Ceylon.new VI. Fishesfish of the genus ''Clarias'' GronoviusGronov. VII.from Lake Nyasa, with Fishesnotes ofon the genusdistribution of the ''[[SilurusClariidae]]'' Linnaeus.and other catfishes in VIIIthe lake. FishesProceedings of the genusGeneral ''[[Callichrous]]''Meetings Hamilton.for RecordsScientific Business of the IndianZoological MuseumSociety (Calcutta)of London v. 38125 (ptpts 3-4): 347681-361684.
* Moyle, P. i J. Cech, [[2000]]. ''Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology'', 4a. edició, Upper Saddle River, [[Nova Jersey]], [[Estats Units]]: Prentice-Hall.
* Jackson, P. B. N. [[1955]]: A new fish of the genus ''Clarias'' Gronov. from Lake Nyasa, with notes on the distribution of the ''[[Clariidae]]'' and other catfishes in the lake. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London v. 125 (pts 3-4): 681-684.
* MoyleNelson, PJ. i JS., Cech[[2006]].: ''Fishes: Anof Introductionthe toworld. Ichthyology'',Quarta 4aedició. edició,John UpperWiley Saddle& RiverSons, Inc. Hoboken, [[Nova Jersey]], [[Estats Units]]: Prentice-Hall. Any601 [[2000]]p.
* Norman, J. R., [[1925]]. A new siluroid fish of the genus ''Clarias'' from southwestern [[Uganda]]. Occasional Papers Society of Natural History Boston v. 5: 189-190, Pl. 11.
* Nelson, J.S. [[2006]]: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, [[Nova Jersey]], [[Estats Units]]. 601 p.
* NgPellegrin, H. HJ., [[19991923]]:. TwoPrésentation newd'un speciescrâne of catfishes of the genusde ''Clarias'' fromgéant [[Borneo]]du (''[[Teleostei]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]'')Niger. TheBulletin Rafflesdu BulletinMuséum ofNational Zoologyd'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 4729 (núm. 13): 17211-32213.
* NormanPopta, JC. RM. L., [[19251919]]:. A new siluroid fishDescription of the genus ''[[Clarias nigeriae]]'' from southwesternn. [[Uganda]]sp. Occasionalfrom Papersthe SocietyWari, mouth of Naturalthe HistoryNiger, BostonWest vAfrica. 5:Zoologische 189-190,Mededelingen Pl(Leiden) v. 115: 4.
* PellegrinSydenham, D. H. J. i O. F. Olawoye, [[19231981]]:. PrésentationA d'unnew crânespecies deof ''Clarias'' géantfrom duNigeria Niger. Bulletin du Muséum National(''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', d'Histoire'[[Clariidae]]''). NaturelleRevue (Sériede 1)Zoologique Africaine v. 2995 (núm. 31): 211234-213244.
* Teugels, G. G., [[1982]]. Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus ''Clarias'' (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'', ''[[Clariidae]]''). Revue de Zoologique Africaine. V. 96 (núm. 4): 731-748.
* Peters, W. (C. H.) [[1882]]: Über drei neue Arten von Mormyrus aus Ost- und Westafrika, und eine Art von Clarias aus Westafrika. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1882: 72-74.
* Teugels, G. G., [[1982]]. A systematic outline of the African species of the genus ''Clarias'' (''[[Peix|Pisces]]''; ''[[Clariidae]]''), with an annotated bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Serie 8 Zoologie Núm. 236: 1-249.
* Popta, C. M. L. [[1919]]: Description of ''[[Clarias nigeriae]]'' n. sp. from the Wari, mouth of the Niger, West Africa. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) v. 5: 4.
* SydenhamTeugels, DG. H. JG., [[19801982]]:. Preliminary results of a morphological study of five NewAfrican species of the subgenus ''Clarias'' from West Africa(Clarias) (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'',; ''[[Clariidae]]''). RevueJournal deof ZoologiqueNatural AfricaineHistory. vV. 9416 (núm. 3): 659439-677464.
* SydenhamTeugels, DG. HG., J[[1986]]. iA O.systematic F.revision Olawoyeof [[1981]]: Athe newAfrican species of the genus ''Clarias'' from Nigeria (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'',; ''[[Clariidae]]''). RevueAnnales dedu ZoologiqueMusee AfricaineRoyal v.de l'Afrique 95Centrale (númZoologie) Núm. 1)247: 2341-244199.
* Teugels, G. G. i T. R. Roberts, [[19821987]]:. Preliminary''[[Silurus dataanguilaris]]'' of[[Linnaeus]], a[[1758]]: systematicdesignation outlineas of the Africantype species of the genus ''Clarias'' Scopoli, [[1777]] and rediscovery of holotype (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'',: ''[[Clariidae]]''). RevueZoological deJournal Zoologiqueof Africainethe vLinnean Society. 96 (númV. 4)90: 73195-74898.
* Wheeler, A., [[1985]]. ''The World Encyclopedia of Fishes'', 2a. edició, [[Londres]]: Macdonald. Any [[1985]].
* Teugels, G. G. [[1982]]: A systematic outline of the African species of the genus ''Clarias'' (''[[Peix|Pisces]]''; ''[[Clariidae]]''), with an annotated bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Serie 8 Zoologie Núm. 236: 1-249.
* Teugels, G. G. [[1982]]: Preliminary results of a morphological study of five African species of the subgenus ''Clarias'' (Clarias) (''[[Peix|Pisces]]''; ''[[Clariidae]]''). Journal of Natural History v. 16 (núm. 3): 439-464.
* Teugels, G. G. [[1986]]: A systematic revision of the African species of the genus ''Clarias'' (''[[Peix|Pisces]]''; ''[[Clariidae]]''). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale (Zoologie) Núm. 247: 1-199.
* Teugels, G. G. i T. R. Roberts [[1987]]: ''[[Silurus anguilaris]]'' [[Linnaeus]], [[1758]]: designation as type species of ''Clarias'' Scopoli, [[1777]] and rediscovery of holotype (''[[Peix|Pisces]]'': ''[[Clariidae]]''). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society v. 90: 95-98.
* Wheeler, A.: ''The World Encyclopedia of Fishes'', 2a. edició, [[Londres]]: Macdonald. Any [[1985]].
</div>
 
== Enllaços externs ==
 
{{commonscat|Clarias}}
{{wikispecies|Clarias}}
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=13012&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI] {{en}}
* [http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=164119&print_version=PRT&source=to_print ITIS] {{en}}
Linha 142 ⟶ 156:
* [http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/pfk/pages/item.php?news=492 New species - Clarias sulcatus] {{en}}
* [http://silurus.acnatsci.org/ACSI/taxa/Genera_by_Family/Genera_Clariidae.html All Catfish Species Inventory] {{en}}
* [http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/content.php?sid=5319&utm_source=PFK_newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=November_2_2012&utm_term=Predators:_Clarias_catfish&utm_content=html Predators: Clarias catfish] {{en}}
{{commonscat|Clarias}}
{{wikispecies|Clarias}}
 
[[Categoria:Clarias| ]]
77.477

modificacions