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== Bibliografia ==
<div class="references-small">
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=As̜iroğlu
|firstnom=Orhan Gâzi
|titletítol=Son halife, Abdülmecid
|seriescol·lecció=Tarihin şahitleri dizisi
|yearany=1992
|publishereditorial=Burak Yayınevi
|locationlloc=Istanbul
|llengua=turkish
|language=Turkish
|isbn=9789757645177
|oclc=32085609
|ref=Asi92}}
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=Duran
|firstnom=Tülay
|titletítol=Padişah Portreleri (Portraits of the Ottoman Empire's Sultans)
|yearany=1999
|publishereditorial=Association of Historical Research and Istanbul Research Centre
|locationlloc=Sirkeci
|llengua=turkish
|language=Turkish
|isbn=9789756926079
|oclc=248496159}}
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=Findley
|firstnom=Carter V.
|titletítol=The Turks in World History
|url=http://books.google.cat/?id=2_41FJ-pgRAC&printsec=frontcover
|accessdateconsulta=2009-04-29
|yearany=2005
|publishereditorial=Oxford University Press, US
|locationlloc=New York
|isbn=9780195177268
|oclc=54529318
|ref=Fin05}}
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=Glazer
|firstnom=Steven A.
|editor-lastcognom=Metz
|editor-firstnom=Helen Chapin
|titletítol=A Country Study: Turkey
|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/trtoc.html
|accessdateconsulta=2009-04-22
|editionedició=5th
|seriescol·lecció=Library of Congress Country Studies
|origyearanyarxiu=Research completed January 1995
|yearany=1996
|publishereditorial=Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress
|locationlloc=Washington, D.C.
|isbn=9780844408644
|oclc=33898522
|chaptercapítol=Chapter 1: Historical Setting
|ref=Gla96}}
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=Kafadar
|firstnom=Cemal
|titletítol=Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State
|url=http://books.google.cat/?id=LsP-2y7kuJkC&printsec=frontcover
|accessdateconsulta=2009-04-18
|yearany=1996
|publishereditorial=University of California Press
|locationlloc=Berkeley, CA
|isbn=9780520206007
|oclc=55849447
|ref=Kaf96}}
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=Karateke
|firstnom=Hakan T.
|editor1-lastcognom=Weismann
|editor1-firstnom=Itzchak
|editor2-lastcognom=Zachs
|editor2-firstnom=Fruma
|titletítol=Ottoman Reform and Muslim Regeneration: Studies in Honour of Butrus Abu-Manneb
|url=http://books.google.cat/?id=U7loMhnI5S8C&printsec=frontcover#PPA37,M1
|accessdateconsulta=2009-05-02
|yearany=2005
|publishereditorial=I. B. Tauris
|locationlloc=London
|isbn=9781850437574
|oclc=60416792
|chaptercapítol=Who is the Next Ottoman Sultan? Attempts to Change the Rule of Succession during the Nineteenth Century
|ref=Kar05}}
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=d'Osman Han
|firstnom=Nadine Sultana
|othersaltres=Foreword by Manoutchehr M. Eskandari-Qajar
|titletítol=The Legacy of Sultan Abdulhamid II: Memoirs and Biography of Sultan Selim bin Hamid Han
|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5gSdOj6u2
|accessdateconsulta=2009-05-02
|yearany=2001
|publishereditorial=Sultana Pub
|locationlloc=Santa Fe, NM
|oclc=70659193
|ref=Osm01}}
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=Peirce
|firstnom=Leslie P.
| titletítol=The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire ▼|authorlink=
▲|title=The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
|url=http://books.google.cat/?id=L6-VRgVzRcUC&printsec=frontcover
|accessdateconsulta=2009-04-19
|yearany=1993
|publishereditorial=Oxford University Press US
|locationlloc=New York
|isbn=9780195086775
|oclc=243767445
|ref=Pei93}}
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=Quataert
|firstnom=Donald
|titletítol=The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922
|url=http://books.google.cat/?id=OX3lsOrXJGcC&printsec=frontcover
|accessdateconsulta=2009-04-18
|editionedició=2nd
|yearany=2005
|publishereditorial=[[Cambridge University Press]]
|isbn=9780521839105
|oclc=59280221
|ref=Qua05}}
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=Stavrides
|firstnom=Theoharis
|titletítol=The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelović (1453–1474)
|url=http://books.google.cat/?id=ptXG0uA70lAC&printsec=frontcover
|accessdateconsulta=2009-04-18
|yearany=2001
|publishereditorial=Brill Publishers
|locationlloc=Leiden
|isbn=9789004121065
|oclc=46640850
|ref=Sta01}}
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=Sugar
|firstnom=Peter F.
| titletítol=Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354–1804 ▼|authorlink=
▲|title=Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354–1804
|url=http://books.google.cat/?id=LOln4TGdDHYC&printsec=frontcover
|accessdateconsulta=2009-04-18
|editionedició=3rd
|yearany=1993
|publishereditorial=University of Washington Press
|locationlloc=Seattle
|isbn=9780295960333
|oclc=34219399
|ref=Sug93}}
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=Toprak
|firstnom=Binnaz
|titletítol=Islam and Political Development in Turkey
|url=http://books.google.cat/?id=xIoeAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover
|accessdateconsulta=2009-04-19
|yearany=1981
|publishereditorial=Brill Publishers
|locationlloc=Leiden
|isbn=9789004064713
|oclc=8258992
|ref=Top81}}
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=Uğur
|firstnom=Ali
|titletítol=Blue Imperialism
|url=http://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/default.asp?id=120251
|accessdateconsulta=2009-04-19
|yearany=2007
|publishereditorial=Çatı Publishing
|locationlloc=Istanbul
|isbn=9758845873
|oclc=221203375
|llengua=turkish
|language=Turkish
|ref=Top81}}
* {{citeref bookllibre
|lastcognom=Toynbee
|firstnom=Arnold J.
|editor-cognom=Karpat
|authorlink=
|editor-lastnom=KarpatKemal H.
|editor-first=Kemal H.
|editor-link=Kemal Karpat
|titletítol=The Ottoman State and Its Place in World History
|url=http://books.google.cat/?id=orEfAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#PPA15,M1
|accessdateconsulta=2009-05-02
|seriescol·lecció=Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East
|volumevolum=11
|yearany=1974
|publishereditorial=Brill Publishers
|locationlloc=Leiden
|isbn=9789004039452
|oclc=1318483
|chaptercapítol=The Ottoman Empire's Place in World History
|ref=Toy74}}
</div>
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