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La '''iniciativa legislativa''', o '''dret d'iniciativa''', és un poder definit a la [[Constitució]] que estableix qui pot presentar nous [[projecte de llei|projectes de llei]].
 
Aquesta prerrogativa se sol atribuir als [[parlament]] s, que en la majoria d'estats poden proposar noves lleis, ja sigui de manera exclusiva o compartint aquest dret amb el [[govern]].
<!--The right of initiative is usually attributed to [[parliament]]s, which in most countries have the right to make law proposals, alone or sharing this right with the [[government]].
 
<!--In [[parliamentary system]]s it is common that both the government (executive) and the parliament have legislative initiative, but it also can be restricted to the government and the [[lower house]] of parliament, or even to the government alone.
 
In [[presidential system]]s legislative initiative only rests with the [[congress]], such as in the [[United States]]. This, however, does not preclude the executive from suggesting the introduction of certain laws to their backers in the congress.