Negació del genocidi ruandès: diferència entre les revisions

Contingut suprimit Contingut afegit
mCap resum de modificació
Línia 12:
A ''The Politics of Genocide'' (2010), l'economista Edward S. Herman i l'investigador independent David Peterson, tot i que no van negar l'escala de la massacre durant el període d'extrema violència entre l'abril i el juliol de 1994, van qüestionar la distribució de les víctimes en aquells mesos, defensant que van ser els hutus i no els tutsis la majoria de les víctimes.{{sfn|Herman|Peterson|2010|pp=51–68}} Els seus detractors els han acusat de negació de genocidi,<ref>{{Cite news|author=George Monbiot|authorlink=George Monbiot|date=13 June 2011|title=Left and libertarian right cohabit in the weird world of the genocide belittlers|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/jun/13/left-and-libertarian-right|publisher=[[The Guardian|guardian.co.uk]]|accessdate=9 August 2013|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name=openDemocracy>{{Cite web | last = Shaw | first = Martin | date = 16 September 2010 | title = The politics of genocide: Rwanda & DR Congo | url = http://www.opendemocracy.net/martin-shaw/politics-of-genocide-rwanda-and-dr-congo | website = [[openDemocracy]] | accessdate = 19 December 2014 }}</ref> acusacions que han acabat en condemnes per Herman i Peterson.<ref>[[Edward S. Herman|Edward Herman]] (19 July 2011). [http://www.zcommunications.org/reply-to-george-monbiot-on-genocide-belittling-by-edward-herman "Reply to George Monbiot on 'Genocide Belittling{{' "}}]. [[ZNet]]. Retrieved 7 August 2013.</ref><ref>[[Edward S. Herman]]; David Peterson (9 February 2011). [http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2011/hp020911.html "George Monbiot and the ''Guardian'' on 'Genocide Denial' and 'Revisionism{{' "}}]. [[Monthly Review|mrzine.monthlyreview.org]]. Retrieved 9 August 2013.</ref>
 
TheirEl bookseu goesllibre muchva furthermolt thanmés othersenllà whoque havealtres questionedque thetambé consensushan viewqüestionat ofel theconsens sobre el genocidegenocidi: itafirma statesque thatla commoncorrent knowledgecomuna isno notnomés simplyés partlyincorrecta incorrecten part, butsinó isque actuallyés de fet "auna propagandalínia linepropagandística&nbsp;... thatque turnedha perpetratorconvertit andel victimperpetrador upside-downen víctima i vice versa."<ref name = "H&P 2010 51">{{Harvnb|Herman|Peterson|2010|p=51}}.</ref> TheTots pairdos arees criticalmostren ofcrítics fundamentalen aspectsels ofaspectes thefonamentals well-knownde report byl'estudi d'Alison Des Forges àmpliament conegut,<ref>{{Cite report|last=Des Forges|first=Alison|authorlink=Alison Des Forges|year=1999|title=Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda|url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/1999/rwanda/rwanda0399.htm |location=New York, NY|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|isbn=1-56432-171-1}}</ref> andi maintaininsisteixen thatque sheofusca obfuscatesel thetema issuede ofqui whova assassinatedassassinar Habyarimana (theydefensen argueque itva wasser clearly theclarament l'RPF) andi thatque, contrarycontràriament toa theles conclusions ofde l'estudi de Des Forges, l'súnic report,règim theben onlyplanejat well-plannedque regimenes ofva massiveperpetrar violencede perpetratedviolència aftermassiva thedesprés assassinationde wasla thematança RPFva ser la invasió de l'sRPF invasionper tofer drivefora theels Hutu fromdel powerpoder.<ref name = "H&P 2010 51-52">{{Harvnb|Herman|Peterson|2010|pp=51–2}}.</ref> Herman andi Peterson ultimatelyacaben concludeconloent that theque l'RPF werevan ser els "primeprimers ''[[génocidaires]]''", whilementre theque els ''Interahamwe'' werevan ser les "thevíctimes RPF's'de actualfacto'' victims.de l'RPF".<ref name = "H&P 2010 54">{{Harvnb|Herman|Peterson|2010|p=54}}.</ref>
 
Their book argues that the accepted version of the events of 1994 implies Rwanda is "the first case in history in which a minority population, suffering destruction at the hands of its tormentors, drove its tormentors from power and assumed control of a country, all in the span of less than one hundred days", a narrative Herman and Peterson deem "incredible in the extreme."<ref name = "H&P 2010 56-57">{{Harvnb|Herman|Peterson|2010|pp=56–7}}.</ref>