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El procés d'assignació de recursos consisteix en la creació d'un [[despesa militar|pressupost militar]] que posteriorment és administrat per l'organisme responsable de gestionar les finances dins l'exèrcit. Seguidament, el departament d'adquisicions militars rep llum verda per comprar o contractar el proveïment de béns o serveis a l'exèrcit, sia en una base permanent en temps de pau o tancant acords amb la població local a les zones de combat.
 
==Mesura de la força militar==
===Capability development===
[[FileFitxer:Military Expenditures 2018 SIPRI.png|thumb|upright=1.6|AGràfic pieque chartmostra showingla globaldespesa militarymilitar expendituresglobal byper countrypaís forl'any 2018, inen US$milers billionsde milions de dòlars, accordingsegons l'Stockholm International Peace Research toInstitute (SIPRI)]]
Capability development, which is often referred to as the military 'strength', is arguably one of the most complex activities known to humanity; because it requires determining: strategic, operational, and tactical capability requirements to counter the identified threats; strategic, [[Operational doctrine|operational]], and tactical doctrines by which the acquired capabilities will be used; identifying concepts, methods, and systems involved in executing the doctrines; creating design specifications for the manufacturers who would produce these in adequate quantity and quality for their use in combat; purchase the concepts, methods, and systems; create a forces structure that would use the concepts, methods, and systems most effectively and efficiently; integrate these concepts, methods, and systems into the force structure by providing [[military education]], [[military training|training]], and [[Military exercise|practice]] that preferably resembles combat environment of intended use; create [[military logistics]] systems to allow continued and uninterrupted performance of [[military organisation]]s under combat conditions, including provision of health services to the personnel, and maintenance for the equipment; the services to assist recovery of wounded personnel, and repair of damaged equipment; and finally, post-conflict [[demobilisation]], and disposal of war stocks surplus to peacetime requirements.
 
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{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
|-bgcolor="#ececec"
! align="center" colspan="10"| MilitaryIndicador strengthde indicatorforça militar
|-<!--This data table differs in presentation from the source text's data table, but these changes regarding presentation do not change the meaning of the data table. The "Final military strength score" column in this data table is moved to the left next to the "Country" column, so it is easier to compare the "Final military strength score" column to the corresponding country names. The "Country" column is moved to the right of the "Overall ranking" column, so it is easier to see the corresponding country names for the data entries of the "six elements".-->
! align="center" | OverallClassificació<br>rankinggeneral !! CountryPaís !! FinalPuntuació militaryde<br>strengthforça scoremilitar!![[ActiveMilitar|Personal duty|Active]]militar<br>[[Militaryen personnel|personnelactiu]]<br>(<nowiki>'</nowiki>000en milers)!![[TankTanc]]s!![[Military aircraft|Aircraft]]Aeronaus<br>militars!![[AttackHelicòpter helicopterd'atac|AttackHelicòpters<br>helicoptersd'atac]]!![[Aircraft carrier|Aircraft<br>carriersPortaavions]]!![[SubmarineSubmarí|Submarins]]s
|-
|1||align="left"|{{nowrap|{{flagpaís|UnitedEstats StatesUnits}}}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,94||0.,90||0.,86||0.,95||0.,95||0.,95||0.,95
|-
|2||align="left"|{{flagpaís|RussiaRússia}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,80||0.,81||0.,95||0.,90||0.,90||0.,52||0.,86
|-
|3||align="left"|{{flagpaís|ChinaXina}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,79||0.,95||0.,90||0.,86||0.,86||0.,52||0.,90
|-
|4|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|JapanJapó}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,72||0.,38||0.,38||0.,76||0.,81||0.,76||0.,81
|-
|5|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|IndiaÍndia}} ||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,69||0.,86||0.,81||0.,81||0.,19||0.,76||0.,76
|-
|6|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|FranceFrança}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,61||0.,33||0.,24||0.,67||0.,43||0.,90||0.,57
|-
|7|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|SouthCorea Koreadel Sud}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,52||0.,76||0.,57||0.,71||0.,71||0.,05||0.,67
|-
|8|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|ItalyItàlia}} ||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,52||0.,52||0.,33||0.,38||0.,57||0.,76||0.,43
|-
|9|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|UnitedRegne KingdomUnit}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;"|0.,50||0.,19||0.,14||0.,52||0.,67||0.,52||0.,57
|-
|10|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|TurkeyTurquia}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,47||0.,57||0.,67||0.,57||0.,57||0.,05||0.,67
|-
|11|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|Pakistan}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,41||0.,71||0.,62||0.,48||0.,48||0.,05||0.,52
|-
|12|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|EgyptEgipte}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,34||0.,62||0.,76||0.,62||0.,38||0.,05||0.,14
|-
|13|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|Taiwan}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,32||0.,43||0.,52||0.,43||0.,76||0.,05||0.,14
|-
|14|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|Israel}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,32||0.,24||0.,71||0.,33||0.,48||0.,05||0.,33
|-
|15|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|AustraliaAustràlia}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,30||0.,05||0.,05||0.,10||0.,24||0.,52||0.,43
|-
|16|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|ThailandTailàndia}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,28||0.,48||0.,43||0.,24||0.,14||0.,52||0.,05
|-
|17|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|PolandPolònia}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,23||0.,14||0.,48||0.,19||0.,29||0.,05||0.,33
|-
|18|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|GermanyAlemanya}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,19||0.,29||0.,19||0.,29||0.,33||0.,05||0.,14
|-
|19|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|IndonesiaIndonèsia}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,12||0.,67||0.,29||0.,05||0.,10||0.,05||0.,10
|-
|20|| align="left" |{{flagpaís|CanadaCanadà}}||style="background-color:#e6e6e6;" |0.,10||0.,10||0.,10||0.,14||0.,05||0.,05||0.,14
|-
!style="font-weight:normal;background-color:white;text-align:left;" colspan="10" |TheEls sixsis elements consideredconsiderats, alongjuntament withamb theirels [[Weighting|weights]]seus pesos, aresón: [[Active dutyMilitar|Active]]personal [[Militarymilitar personnel|personnelen actiu]] (5%), [[tanktanc]]s (10%), [[attackHelicòpter helicopterd'atac|helicòpters d'atac]]s (15%), <br>[[Militaryaeronaus aircraft|aircraft]]militars (20%), [[aircraft carrierportaavions]]s (25%), i [[submarineSubmarí|submarins]]s (25%).
|-
! style="background-color:lightgray;font-weight:normal;" colspan="10" |
|-
! style="font-weight:normal;" colspan="10"|<center>SourceFont: FigureFigura 56, PagePàgina 41, [[Credit Suisse]] SeptemberSetembre 2015<ref name="CreditSuisse2015" /></center>
|}