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Línia 33:
==Hàbitat i distribució geogràfica==
És un peix marí i batipelàgic (entre 40 i 1.050 m de fondària,<ref name="Piotrovsky, A. S., [[1994]]."> Piotrovsky, A. S., [[1994]]. ''[[Stromateoidei]]'' in the southern part of Africa and adjacent areas (distribution, biology and fisheries). Main results of YugNIRO complex research in Azov-Black Seas region and the World Ocean in [[1993]]. Tr. YugNIRO/Proc. South. Sci. Res. Inst. Mar. Fish. Ocean. 40:69-77. </ref> normalment entre 300 i 700),<ref name="Piotrovsky, A. S., [[1994]]."></ref> el qual viu a les mars temperades, a alta mar, en superfície (els juvenils<ref name="Haedrich, R. L., [[1986]]."></ref> i associats amb [[meduses]] i [[sàlpid]]s [[zona pelàgica|pelàgics]])<ref name="Haedrich, R. L., [[1986]]. ''[[Stromateidae]]''."></ref> o entre dues aigües<ref name="Duran i Ordinyana, Miquel, [[2010]]."></ref> de la [[Mar Mediterrània]]<ref name="Haedrich, R. L., [[1986]]."></ref><ref name="Goren, M., [[2014]].">Goren, M., [[2014]]. The fishes of the Mediterranean: a biota under siege. Pp. 385-400. A: Goffredo, S. i Z. Dubinsky, [[2014]]. The Mediterranean Sea: its history and present challenges. Springer Netherlands. 655 pp. Pàg. 388.</ref><ref name="Hureau, J.-C. i T. Monod (eds.), [[1979]]."> Hureau, J.-C. i T. Monod (eds.), [[1979]]. Supplement. Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Pàgs. 339-394. A: J.-C. Hureau i Th. Monod (eds.). Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization ([[UNESCO]]), [[París]], [[França]]. Vols 1-2. 683 p. Pàg. 371.</ref><ref>Psomadakis, P. N., S. Giustino i M. Vacchi, [[2012]]. Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. Pàg. 45.</ref><ref name="Quignard, J.-P. i J.A. Tomasini, [[2000]].">Quignard, J.-P. i J.A. Tomasini, [[2000]]. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. Pàg. 39.</ref> (les [[illes Balears]],<ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/trophiceco/FishEcoList.php?ve_code=1118 Species in Balearic Islands - FishBase] {{en}}</ref><ref name="Lloris, D., J. Rucabado, Ll. del Cerro, F. Portas, M. Demestre i A. Roig, [[1984]]."> Lloris, D., J. Rucabado, Ll. del Cerro, F. Portas, M. Demestre i A. Roig, [[1984]]. Tots els peixos del [[Mar Català]]. I: Llistat de cites I referències. Treballs Soc. Cat. Ict. Herp. 1:1-208. </ref><ref name="Mercader L., D. Lloris i J. Rucabado, [[2003]].">Mercader L., D. Lloris i J. Rucabado, [[2003]]. Tots els peixos del [[Mar Català]]. Diagnosi i claus d'identificació. [[Institut d'Estudis Catalans]]. [[Barcelona]]. 350 p.</ref> [[Itàlia]]<ref name="Costa, F., [[1991]].">Costa, F., [[1991]]. Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. [[Milà]], [[Itàlia]]. 438 p. Pàg. 269.</ref><ref name="Lo Bianco, S., [[1909]].">Lo Bianco, S., [[1909]]. Notize biologische riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del Golfo di Napoli. Mitth. Zool. Sta. Napoli 19:513-761. </ref><ref name="Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese i M. Vialli, [[1956]]."> Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese i M. Vialli, [[1956]]. Uova, larve e stadi giovanili di ''[[Teleostei]]''. Fauna Flora Golfo Napoli Monogr. 38:1-1064.</ref><ref name="Bauchot, M.-L., [[1987]]."></ref> -incloent-hi [[Sardenya]]<ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/trophiceco/FishEcoList.php?ve_code=1120 Species in Sardinia Island - FishBase] {{en}}</ref><ref name="Amori, G., F. M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini i G. Vicini, [[1993]]."> Amori, G., F. M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini i G. Vicini, [[1993]]. ''[[Vertebrata]]''. A: A. Minelli, S. Ruffo i S. La Posta (eds.). Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, [[Bolonya]], 83 p. </ref> i [[Sicília]]<ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/trophiceco/FishEcoList.php?ve_code=1119 Species in Sicily Island - FishBase] {{en}}</ref><ref name="Amori, G., F. M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini i G. Vicini, [[1993]]."></ref>-, la [[mar Adriàtica]],<ref name="Soljan, T., [[1975]]."> Soljan, T., [[1975]]. I pesci dell'Adriatico. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, [[Verona]], [[Itàlia]].</ref> [[Eslovènia]],<ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountryChecklist.php?showAll=yes&c_code=705&vhabitat=saltwater List of Marine Fishes reported from Slovenia - FishBase] {{en}}</ref> [[Albània]],<ref name="Dhora, D., [[2010]]."> Dhora, D., [[2010]]. Regjistër I specieve të faunës së Shqipërisë 2010 (Registre d'espècies de la fauna d'[[Albània]], [[2010]]). Shkodër: Camaj-Pipa, 208 f.; 17 cm. Pàg. 143.</ref><ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountryChecklist.php?showAll=yes&c_code=008&vhabitat=saltwater List of Marine Fishes reported from Albania - FishBase] {{en}}</ref> [[Grècia]],<ref name="Papaconstantinou, C. i N. Tsimenidis, [[1979]].">Papaconstantinou, C. i N. Tsimenidis, [[1979]]. Some uncommon fishes from the Aegean sea. Cybium 3(7):3-14. Pàgs. 10-11.</ref><ref name="Economidis, P.S., [[1973]]."> Economidis, P.S., [[1973]]. Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). </ref><ref name="Papaconstantinou, C., [[1988]].">Papaconstantinou, C., [[1988]]. Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae, IV, 257 p. Pàg. 161.</ref><ref name="Papasissi, C., [[1989]].">Papasissi, C., [[1989]]. A contribution to the study of the biology of the ichthyoplankton in the Gulf of Kissamos (N. W. Crete, Greece). Thesis. 300 p. </ref><ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountryChecklist.php?showAll=yes&c_code=300&vhabitat=saltwater List of Marine Fishes reported from Greece - FishBase] {{en}}</ref> la [[mar Egea]],<ref name="Bilecenoglu, M., E. Taskavak S. Mater i M. Kaya, [[2002]]."> Bilecenoglu, M., E. Taskavak S. Mater i M. Kaya, [[2002]]. Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa (113):1-194. Pàg. 146.</ref><ref name="Akyol, O., [[2008]].">Akyol, O., [[2008]]. New record of the juvenile blackfish, ''Centrolophus niger'' (''[[Centrolophidae]]''), from the Aegean Sea (Izmir Bay, Turkey). Cybium, vol. 32 (núm. 1): 91-92.</ref><ref>Ceyhan, T. i O. Akyol, [[2011]]. Occurrence of the blackfish, ''Centrolophus niger'' ([[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], [[1789]]) (''[[Osteichthyes]]'': ''[[Centrolophidae]]''), in Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27: 139-140.</ref><ref name="Labropoulou, M. i C. Papaconstantinou, [[2000]].">Labropoulou, M. i C. Papaconstantinou, [[2000]]. Community structure of deep-sea demersal fish in the North Aegean Sea (northeastern Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia 440:281-296. </ref><ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/trophiceco/FishEcoList.php?ve_code=548 Species in Aegean Sea - FishBase] {{en}}</ref> [[Turquia]],<ref name="Bilecenoglu, M., E. Taskavak S. Mater i M. Kaya, [[2002]]."></ref><ref name="Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu i H.M. Sari, [[2007]]."> Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu i H.M. Sari, [[2007]]. Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (''[[Gnathostoma]]'' and ''[[Petromyzontomorphi]]'') of [[Turquia|Turkey]], including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. Pàg. 125.</ref><ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountryChecklist.php?showAll=yes&c_code=792&vhabitat=saltwater List of Marine Fishes reported from Turkey - FishBase] {{en}}</ref> [[illa de Malta|Malta]]<ref name="Lanfranco, G. G., [[1993]].">Lanfranco, G. G., [[1993]]. The fish around Malta. 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B. i G. Klein-MacPhee (eds.), [[2002]].">Collette, B. B. i G. Klein-MacPhee (eds.), [[2002]]. Bigelow and Schroeder’s fishes of the Gulf of Maine. Tercera edició. [[Caldwell (Nova Jersey)|Caldwell]], [[Nova Jersey]]: Blackburn Press, 577 p.: ill.; 27 cm. Pàg. 537.</ref><ref name="Moore, J. A., K. E. Hartel, J. E. Craddock i J. K. Galbraith, [[2003]].">Moore, J. A., K. E. Hartel, J. E. Craddock i J. K. Galbraith, [[2003]]. An annotated list of deepwater fishes from off the New England region, with new area records. Northeastern Naturalist. V. 10 (núm. 2): 159-248.</ref><ref name="[[Joseph Schieser Nelson|Nelson, J. S.]], E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, [[2004]]."> [[Joseph Schieser Nelson|Nelson, J. S.]], E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, [[2004]]. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 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==Observacions==
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