Gurmukhi: diferència entre les revisions

{{Infotaula sistema d'escriptura}}

El '''gurmukhi''' ([[Alfabet fonètic internacional|AFI]]: {{AFI|ɡʊɾmʊkʰi}}; [[panjabi]]:&nbsp;شاہ مکھی,&nbsp;gurmukhi: ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ) és un [[abugida]] (o alfabet sil·làbic) usat en l'idioma '''[[panjabi]]'''. És el sistema d'escriptura oficial per escriure l'idioma panjabi a l'estat del [[Panjab (Índia)|Panjab]], al nord-oest de l'[[Índia]], i es relaciona estretament amb els [[sikhs]].<ref name="Gurmukhi - The Sikh Alphabet">{{cite book|last1=Mandair|first1=Arvind-Pal S.|last2=Shackle|first2=Christopher|last3=Singh|first3=Gurharpal|title=Sikh Religion, Culture and Ethnicity|date=December 16, 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136846342|page=13, Quote: "creation of a pothi in distinct Sikh script (Gurmukhi) seem to relate to the immediate religio–political context ..."|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79ZcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13|accessdate=23 November 2016}}{{cite book|last1=Mann|first1=Gurinder Singh|last2=Numrich|first2=Paul|last3=Williams|first3=Raymond|title=Buddhists, Hindus, and Sikhs in America|year=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=9780198044246|page=100, Quote: "He modified the existing writing systems of his time to create Gurmukhi, the script of the Sikhs; then ..."|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8R-Kl2C1C7QC&pg=PA144|accessdate=23 November 2016}}{{cite journal|last1=Shani|first1=Giorgio|title=The Territorialization of Identity: Sikh Nationalism in the Diaspora|journal=Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism|volume=2|date=March 2002|page=11|doi=10.1111/j.1754-9469.2002.tb00014.x}}{{cite book|author=Harjeet Singh Gill|editor1=Peter T. Daniels|editor2=William Bright|title=The World's Writing Systems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA395|year=1996|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-507993-7|page=395}}</ref><ref name="Bright1996p395">{{cite book|author1=Peter T. Daniels|author2=William Bright|title=The World's Writing Systems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA395|year=1996|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-507993-7|page=395}}</ref><ref name="jaincardona53">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages|author1=Danesh Jain|author2=George Cardona|publisher=Routledge|year=2007|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9|page=53}}</ref>