Usuari:Jaumellecha/proves3: diferència entre les revisions

Segons els drusos, la seva tomba éses atroba [[Nabi Xuayb]] ([[Galilea]]), mentre que per a la resta de musulmans la seva tomba és a la ciutat de Mahis, a ([[Jordània]]).

== LaJetró en la religió drusa ==

JethroJetró, Moses'el sogre nonno-Hebrewhebreu father-in-lawde Moisès, isés auna figura central figure, particularlyparticularment inen theels ritesritus andi pilgrimagespelegrinatges, ofde thela [[DruzeDrusos|religió drusa]] religion.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robert Ullian|title=Frommer's Israel|url=https://archive.org/details/frommersisraelfr00ulli|url-access=limited|date=5 November 2010|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780470934388|page=[https://archive.org/details/frommersisraelfr00ulli/page/n433 422]|edition=6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Thomas|first=Amelia|title=Israel and the Palestinian Territories|year=2010|isbn=1-7422-0351-5|page=45}}</ref> HeSe’l isveu viewedcom asun aprofeta Prophetamb in Druzecreença beliefdrusa.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Timothy Hogan|title=Entering the Chain of Union|date=1 March 2012|isbn=9781105594236|pages=213–14|quote=According to traditional Druze oral teaching, certain souls in antiquity came to earth (and by some accounts to Egypt in particular) and they all agreed to reincarnate until all humanity had attained Gnosis, or Divine Knowledge of God. The names of these souls were then engraved on two tablets, which were then placed inside two hollow pillars – one to withstand fire and one to withstand water. According to their tradition, Jethro was one of these souls, and he initiated Moses into the tradition. Consequently, Jethro is revered by Druze as one of their greatest Prophets.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Sol Scharfstein|title=Understanding Israel|url=https://archive.org/details/understandingisr0000scha|url-access=registration|date=1 January 1994|publisher=KTAV Publishing House, Inc.|isbn=9780881254280|page=[https://archive.org/details/understandingisr0000scha/page/22 22]|edition=illustrated}}</ref> [[Nabi Shu'ayb|Nabi ShuʿaybXuayb]] isés theel sitelloc recognizedreconegut bypels Druzedrusos ascom thela tombtomba ofde Shuʿayb[[Xuayb ibn Mahdan]]. ItEs istroba located ina [[HittinHattin]], ina thela [[LowerGalilea|Baixa GalileeGalilea]], andi isés theel holiest[[santuari]] shrinemés andsagrat mosti importantel pilgrimagelloc sitede forperegrinació themés Druzeimportant per als drusos.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Phil Karber|title=Fear and Faith in Paradise: Exploring Conflict and Religion in the Middle East|date=18 June 2012|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=9781442214798|page=86}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Norbert C. Brockman|title=Encyclopedia of Sacred Places [2 volumes]|date=13 September 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781598846553|page=259|edition=2, reprint, revised}}</ref> EachCada yearany, onel 25 Aprild'abril, theels Druzedrusos gatheres atreuneixen theal sitelloc inen aunes holidayfestes knownconegudes ascom [[Ziyarat al-Nabi Shu'ayb|Ziyarat al-Nabi ShuʿaybXuayb]] toper discussdebatre communitysobre affairsassumptes andde commemoratela thecomunitat anniversaryi ofcommemorar Jethrol'saniversari de deathla withmort singingde Jetró amb cants, dancingballs andi feastingfestes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.druzehistoryandculture.com/historical_sites.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060510125625/http://www.druzehistoryandculture.com/historical_sites.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2006-05-10|title=Historical Sites}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Rivka Gonen|title=Biblical Holy Places: An Illustrated Guide|date=2000|publisher=Paulist Press|isbn=9780809139743|page=212|edition=illustrated, reprint}}</ref> AnotherUn Druzealtre shrinesantuari indrus a [[Ein Qiniyye]] isés theel supposedsuposat burialcementiri placede ofla Jethro'sgermana de sisterJetrò, [[Sit Shahwana]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Rivka Gonen|title=Biblical Holy Places: An Illustrated Guide|date=2000|publisher=Paulist Press|isbn=9780809139743|page=85|edition=illustrated, reprint}}</ref>

JethroJetró isés reveredvenerat ascom theel chiefprincipal prophetprofeta inde thela Druzereligió religiondrusa.<ref name="auto" /><ref>{{cite book|author1=Sandra Mackey|title=Mirror of the Arab World: Lebanon in Conflict|date=16 March 2009|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393333749|page=28|edition=illustrated, reprint}}</ref><ref name="auto"/>Creuen Theyque believeera heun was''«profeta aocult»'' "hidden"i and''«veritable»'' "trueque prophet"es whocomunicava communicateddirectament directlyamb with[[Déu]] Godi anddesprés thentransmetia passedaquest onconeixement thata knowledge to Moses[[Moisès]], whoma theyqui describedescriuen ascom aun "recognised"''«profeta andreconegut»'' "revealedi prophet''«revelat»''."<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alex Weingrod|title=Studies in Israeli Ethnicity: After the Ingathering|date=1 January 1985|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9782881240072|page=273|quote=The Druze believe that prior to the full revelation of the true religion in the 11th century, there had been a series of "true prophets" whose identities were masked behind that of the "revealed prophet", and through whom they imparted a partial revelation. In accordance with this belief, they claim that Jethro/Shu'eyb was the "true" concealed prophet behind the secondary, revealed prophet, Moses.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Rivka Gonen|title=Biblical Holy Places: An Illustrated Guide|date=2000|publisher=Paulist Press|isbn=9780809139743|page=212|edition=illustrated, reprint|quote=The Druze believe that in every generation a prophet appears who is recognized as such by the people but he, in fact, receives his inspiration from a hidden prophet who communicates directly with God. The Druze believe that Jethro was the hidden prophet who inspired Moses, the recognized prophet.}}</ref> AccordingSegons tola Druzecreença beliefdrusa, Mosesa wasMoisès allowedse toli va wedpermetre Zipporahcasar-se amb [[Sèfora]], thela daughterfilla ofde JethroJetró, afterdesprés helpingd'ajudar savea hissalvar daughtersles andseves theirfilles flocki fromel competingseu herdsmen.ramat Hedels ispastors alsocompetidors. consideredTambé anes ancestorconsidera ofun theavantpassat Druzedels drusos;<ref name="Blumberg 1985 201"/> astal isi expressedcom byexpressen suchdrusos prominenttan Druzedestacats ascom [[Amal Nasser el-Din]],<ref>{{cite book|author1=Mordechai Nisan|title=Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression, 2d ed.|date=1 January 2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786451333|page=282}}</ref> andi according tosegons Salman Tarif, whoque wasera aun prominentdestacat Druze[[xeic]] shaykhdrus, thisaixò makesrelaciona theels Druzedrusos relatedamb toels thejueus Jewsa throughtravés del marriagematrimoni.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Eugene L. Rogan|author2=Avi Shlaim|title=The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948|date=2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521794763|page=72|edition=illustrated, reprint}}</ref> ThisAquesta viewvisió hass'ha beenutilitzat usedper torepresentar represent anun element ofde thela specialrelació relationshipespecial betweenentre Israelijueus Jewsisraelians andi Druzedrusos.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alex Weingrod|title=Studies in Israeli Ethnicity: After the Ingathering|date=1 January 1985|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9782881240072|page=273}}</ref> TheEls Israelidrusos Druzeisraelians alsotambé havetenen aun folktale[[conte calledpopular]] anomenat "Jethro's'La revengevenjança onde theJetró contra els habitants [Sunnimusulmans Muslim[[Sunnisme|sunnites]]] inhabitantsdel ofpoble the village ofde Hittin''."<ref>{{cite book|author1=Kais Firro|title=The Druzes in the Jewish State: A Brief History|url=https://archive.org/details/druzesjewishstat00firr|url-access=limited|date=1999|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004112513|page=[https://archive.org/details/druzesjewishstat00firr/page/n252 240]|edition=illustrated}}</ref>