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==Depredadors==
És depredat pel [[sorell]] ( ''[[Trachurus trachurus]]'') (a [[Grècia]]), ''[[Alosa brashnikovi]]'' ([[Rússia]]),<ref>Vetchanin, V.I., [[1984]]. Feeding of the astrakhan shad, ''[[Alosa brasnikovi]]'' (''[[Clupeidae]]''), in the southeastern Caspian sea. J. Ichthyol. 24(5):143-147. </ref>, ''[[Alosa fallax]]'' ([[Portugal]]),<ref>Assis, C.A., P.R. Almeida, F. Moreira, J.L. Costa i M.J. Costa, [[1992]]. Diet of the twaite ''[[Alosa fallax]]'' ([[Bernard Germain de Lacépède|Lacépède]]) (''[[Clupeidae]]'') in the River Tagus Estuary, Portugal. J. Fish Biol. 41(6):1049-1050. </ref>, el [[llobarro]] (''[[Dicentrarchus labrax]]'') (la [[Gran Bretanya]]), la [[lucioperca]] (''[[Sander lucioperca]]''), el [[silur]] (''[[Silurus glanis]]'') i la [[rata de mar]] (''[[Uranoscopus scaber]]'') ([[Grècia]]).<ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/TrophicEco/PredatorList.php?ID=1696&GenusName=Atherina&SpeciesName=boyeri FishBase] {{en}}</ref><ref>Stolyarov, I.A., [[1985]]. Dietary features of catfish, ''[[Silurus glanis]]'', and pike-perch ''[[Stizostedion lucioperca]]'', in Kyzlyarsk Bay, northern Caspian Sea. J. Ichthyol. 25(2):140-145. </ref>
== Hàbitat ==
És un peix d'[[aigua marina]], [[aigua salabrosa|salabrosa]] i [[aigua dolça|dolça]];<ref>Spillman, C.-J., [[1961]]. Faune de France: Poissons d'eau douce. Fédération Française des Sociétés Naturelles, vol. 65. [[París]], [[França]]. 303 p.</ref><ref>[[Maurice Kottelat|Kottelat, M.]], [[1997]]. European freshwater fishes. Biologia 52, Suppl. 5:1-271. </ref>; demersal; amfídrom<ref>Riede, K., [[2004]]. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, [[Bonn]], [[Alemanya]]. 329 p.</ref> i de [[clima subtropical]] (53°N-20°N, 18°W-42°E). Tot i que és un peix marí, tolera les baixes [[salinitat]]s i es pot trobar també als [[aiguamoll]]s i [[albufera|albuferes]] costaners i, àdhuc, a l'[[aigua dolça]] dels cursos inferiors d'alguns rius.<ref name="FishBase"></ref><ref>Keith, P. i J. Allardi (coords.), [[2001]]. Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, [[París]]. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387.</ref>
== Distribució geogràfica ==
Es troba a la vora dels litorals de la [[mar Mediterrània]],<ref>Tortonese, E., [[1970]]. Fauna d'Italia. Vol. XI. ''[[Osteichthyes]]'', part 2. Ediz. Calderini, Bologna:1-636. </ref><ref>Quignard, J.-P. i J.A. Tomasini, [[2000]]. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66.</ref><ref>Luther, W. i K. Fiedler, [[2002]]. Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), [[Roma]]. 244p. </ref><ref>Costa, F., [[1991]]. Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. [[Milà]], [[Itàlia]]. 438 p. </ref><ref>Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese i M. Vialli, [[1956]]. Uova, larve e stadi giovanili di ''[[Teleostei]]''. Fauna Flora Golfo Napoli Monogr. 38:1-1064.</ref>, la [[mar Negra]]<ref>Salekhova, L.P., N.S. Kostenko, T.A. Bogachick i O.N. Minibaeva, [[1988]]. Composition of ichthyofauna in the region of the Karadag State Reserve (Black Sea). J. Ichthyol. 28(2):16-23. </ref> i la [[mar Càspia]]. A l'[[oceà Atlàntic]] és present des del [[Portugal]] continental<ref>Gordo, L.S. i H.N. Cabral, [[2001]]. The fish assemblage structure of a hydrologically altered coastal lagoon: the Obidos lagoon ([[Portugal]]). Hydrobiologia 459:125-133. </ref> fins a [[Mauritània]] i [[arxipèlag de Madeira|Madeira]],<ref>Wirtz, P., R. Fricke i M.J. Biscoito, [[2008]]. The coastal fishes of Madeira Island-new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa 1715: 1-26.</ref>, encara que n'hi ha [[població (biologia)|poblacions]] aïllades a les costes d'[[Anglaterra]] i dels [[Països Baixos]].<ref>Wolff, W.J., [[2005]]. Non-indigenous marine and estuarine species in the Netherlands. Zool. Med. Leiden 79(1)31iii.2005:1-116. </ref><ref>Nijssen, H. i S.J. de Groot, [[1974]]. Catalogue of fish species of the Netherlands. Beaufortia 21(285):173-207. </ref>. Ha estat introduït al [[mar d'Aral]], el [[llac Trasimè]] ([[Itàlia]]) i, potser, a d'altres llacs italians.<ref name="UICN"></ref>.<ref>Quignard, J.-P. i A. Pras, [[1986]]. ''[[Atherinidae]]''. P. 1207-1210.</ref><ref name="Catalogue of Life"></ref><ref name="FishBase"></ref><ref>Andreu-Soler, A., F.J. Oliva-Paterna i M. Torralva, [[2006]]. A review of length-weight relationships of fish from the Segura River basin (SE Iberian Peninsula). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:295-296. </ref><ref>Arias, A. i P. Drake, [[1990]]. Estados juveniles de la ictiofauna en las caños de las salinas de la bahía de Cádiz. Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía. [[CSIC]]. </ref><ref>Azeroual, A., A.J. Crivelli, A. Yahyaoui i M. Dakki, [[2000]]. L'ichtyofaune des eaux continentales du Maroc. Cybium 24(Suppl. 3):17-22. </ref><ref>Bartulovic, V., B. Glamuzina, A. Conides, A. Gavrilovic i J. Dulcic, [[2006]]. Maturation, reproduction and recruitment of the sand smelt, ''Atherina boyeri'' ([[Antoine Risso|Risso]], [[1810]]) (''[[peix|Pisces]]'': ''[[Atherinidae]]'') in the estuary of Mala Neretva River (southeastern Adriatic, Croatia). Acta adriatica 47(1):5-11. </ref><ref>Bauchot, M.-L., [[1987]]. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. A W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot i M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and [[FAO]], [[Roma]], [[Itàlia]].</ref><ref>Berg, L.S., [[1965]]. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. vol. 3, quarta edició. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, [[Jerusalem]].</ref><ref>Bilecenoglu, M., E. Taskavak S. Mater i M. Kaya, [[2002]]. Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa (113):1-194.</ref><ref>Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu i J.-C. Hureau, [[1971]]. European inland water fish. A multilingual catalogue. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., [[Londres]]. [[Gran Bretanya]].</ref><ref>Blanco, S., S. Romo, M.-J. Villena i S. Martínez, [[2003]]. Fish communities and food web interactions in some shallow Mediterranean lakes. Hydrobiologia 506-509:473-480.</ref><ref>Borbori, D.C., P.S. Economidis i E.G. Maurakis, [[2001]]. Freshwater fish habitat science and management in Greece. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 4: 381-391.</ref><ref>Creech, S., [[1992]]. A study of the population biology of ''Atherina boyeri'' ([[Risso]], [[1810]]) in Aberthaw Lagoon, on the Bristol Channel, in South Wales. J. Fish Biol. 41:277-286. </ref><ref>Djabali, F., B. Brahmi i M. Mammasse, [[1993]]. Poissons des Côtes Algériennes. Pelagos, Bulletin de I'Ismal (Bulletin de l'Institut des Sciences de la Mer et de l'Aménagement du Littoral). Numéro special 215 p. </ref><ref>Drake, P. i A.M. Arias, [[1991]]. Composition and seasonal fluctuations of the ichthyoplankton community in a shallow tidal channel of Cadiz Bay (S.W. Spain). J. Fish Biol. 39(2):245-263. </ref><ref>Gerstmeier, R. i T. Romig, [[1998]]. Die Süßwasserfische Europas: für Naturfreunde und Angler. Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, [[Stuttgart]]. 368 p. </ref><ref>Innal, D. i F. Erk'akan, [[2006]]. Effects of exotic and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Turkey. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 16:39-50. </ref><ref>Kiener, A. i J. Spillman, [[1979]]. ''[[Atherinidae]]''. P. 576-578. A: J.C. Hureau i Th. Monod (eds.). Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). [[UNESCO]], [[París]]. Vol. 1. </ref><ref>Koutrakis, E.T., A.K. Kokkinakis, E.A. Eleftheriadis i M.D. Argyropoulou, [[2000]]. Seasonal changes in distribution and abundance of the fish fauna in the two estuarine systems of Strymonikos gulf (Macedonia, Greece). Belgian Journal of Zoology 130:41-48. </ref><ref>Kyrtatos, N.A., [[1982]]. Investigation on fishing and biology of the most important fishes of the region around the Aegean Sea. Island of Tinos. Thalassographica 5 (specl. publ.), 88 pp. </ref><ref>Leonardos, I. i A. Sinis, [[2000]]. Age, growth and mortality of ''Atherina boyeri'' ([[Antoine Risso|Risso]], [[1810]]) (''[[peix|Pisces]]'': ''[[Atherinidae]]'') in the Mesolongi and Etolikon lagoons (W. Greece). Fish. Res. 45:81-91. </ref><ref>Lloris, D. i J. Rucabado, [[1998]]. Guide FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide d'Identification des ressources marines vivantes du Maroc. [[FAO]], [[Roma]]. 263 p. </ref><ref>Marfin, J.P., [[1981]]. Biologie de l'atherine: ''Atherina boyeri'' ([[Antoine Risso|Risso]], [[1810]]) (Poisson, Téléostéen) dans trois milieux saumâtres du Roussilon (Leucate, Canet, Bourdigou). [[Universitat de Perpinyà]]. 238 p. Thèse de troisième cycle. </ref><ref>Maugé, L.A., [[1986]]. ''[[Atherinidae]]''. P. 277-279. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.). Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, [[Brussel•les]]; MRAC, [[Tervuren]]; i ORSTOM, [[París]]. Vol. 2. </ref>
<ref>Maugé, L.A., [[1990]]. ''[[Atherinidae]]''. P. 604-605. A: J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.). Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, [[Lisboa]]; SEI, [[París]]; i [[UNESCO]], [[París]]. Vol. 2. </ref><ref>Mirto, S., D. Scilipoti, L. Lopiano, F. Badalamenti i A. Mazzola, [[1994]]. Primi dati sul ritmo alimentare giornaliero di tre specie ittiche nello stagnone di Marsala (Sicilia Occidentale). Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 1, 335-336. </ref><ref>Palmer, C.J., M.B. Culley i P.N. Claridge, [[1979]]. A further occurrence of ''Atherina boyeri'' ([[Antoine Risso|Risso]], [[1810]]) in North-E astern Atlantic waters. Environ. Biol. Fish. 4(1):71-75. </ref><ref>Rogers, S.I. i R.S. Millner, [[1996]]. Factors affecting the annual abundance and regional distribution of English inshore demersal fish populations: 1973 to 1995. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53:1094-1112. </ref><ref>Soljan, T., [[1975]]. I pesci dell'Adriatico Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, [[Verona]], [[Itàlia]]. </ref>
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