Sati Beg: diferència entre les revisions
Contingut suprimit Contingut afegit
m bot preprocessant article previ a la traduccioo automatica |
m traducció automàtica feta a petició de Usuari Discussió:Jolle pendent de revisió per l'usuari |
||
Línia 1:
{{Traducció|en|Sati Beg}}
'''Al-sultana al-radila Sati Beg Khan Khallad Allah Mulkaha''' (dead after 1345 AD) was a claimant to the throne of the [[Ilkhanate]] during the fragmentation of [[Persia]] in the mid-14th century. She was the uterine sister of the Ilkhan [[Abu Sa'id (Ilkhanid dynasty)|Abu Sa'id]].
'''al-radila de sultana d'Al Sati Beg Khan Khallad Allah Mulkaha''' (totalment després de 1345 Anunci) era un sol·licitant al tron de l'[[Il-khanat|Ilkhanate]] durant la fragmentació de [[Iran|Pèrsia]] en el mig-14è segle. Era la germana uterina de l'Ilkhan [[Abu Said Bahadur Khan|Abu Sa'id]].
Upon her brother's accession in 1316, Sati Beg was betrothed to the amir [[Coban (Chobanids)|Coban]], one of the most powerful individuals in the Ilkhanid court. They were wed in 1319; their marriage produced a son, [[Surgan]]. When Coban and Abu Sa'id came into conflict in 1327, Sati Beg was returned to the Ilkhan. Coban was executed that same year at Abu Sa'id's insistence; Sati Beg and Surgan were spared.
A l'accessió del seu germà el 1316, Sati Beg es betrothed a la [[Amir Coban|Coprohibició]] d'amir, un dels individus més poderosos al jutjat Ilkhanid. Un s'hi casava el 1319; el seu matrimoni produïa un fill, [[Surgan]]. Quan Coprohibició i Abu Sa'id entraven en conflicte el 1327, Sati Beg es tornava a l'Ilkhan. La coprohibició s'executava aquell mateix any a Abu la insistència de Sa'id; Sati Beg i Surgan s'estalviaven.
Following Abu Sa'id's death in 1335, the Ilkhanate began to disintegrate. By 1336, Sati Beg and Surgan had taken the side of the founder of the [[Jalayirids|Jalayirid]] dynasty, [[Hasan Buzurg]]. After the latter seized control of western Persia, Surgan was made governor of [[Karabakh]] (in modern [[Azerbaijan]]), where he and his mother moved to. However, when a grandson of Coban, [[Hasan Kucek]], defeated Hasan Buzurg in July 1338, Sati Beg and Surgan defected to his camp. Taking advantage of her family ties, Hasan Kucek raised her to the Ilkhanid throne in July or August of that year. Her nominal authority did not extend beyond the [[Chobanids|Chobanid]] domains of northwestern Persia.
Després d'Abu la mort de Sa'id el 1335, l'Ilkhanate es començava a desintegrar. Per 1336, Sati Beg i Surgan havien pres el costat del fundador de la dinastia de [[Dinastia jalayírida|Jalayirid]], [[Hasan Buzurg]]. Després que l'últim agafés control de Pèrsia occidental, Surgan es feia governador de [[Regió del Karabakh|Karabakh]] (a [[Azerbaidjan|Azerbaitjan]] modern), on ell i la seva mare passaven. Tanmateix, quan derrotava un nét de Coprohibició, [[Hasan Kücük|Hasan Kucek]], Hasan Buzurg el juliol de 1338, Sati Beg i Surgan fugien al seu camp. Aprofitant els seus lligams familiars, Hasan Kucek la criava al tron Ilkhanid en juliol o agost d'aquell any. La seva autoritat nominal no s'estenia més enllà dels camps de [[Cobànides|Chobanid]] de Pèrsia nord-occidental.
Hasan Buzurg, who still controlled southwestern Persia and [[Iraq]], requested the assistance of another claimant of the Ilkhanid throne named [[Togha Temur]]. The latter invaded the Chobanid lands in early 1339. Hasan Kucek, however, promised Sati Beg's hand in marriage to him in exchange for an alliance. This proved, however, to be a ruse; the intent was merely to alienate Hasan Buzurg from Togha Temur. The Jalayirids withdrew their support, and Togha Temur was forced to retreat without gaining Sati Beg. Meanwhile, Hasan Kucek was growing suspicious of Sati Beg and her son. Realizing that she was too valuable to be removed completely, he deposed her and then forced her to marry his new candidate for the throne, [[Suleiman Khan]].
Hasan Buzurg, que encara controlava Pèrsia sud-oest i l'[[Iraq]], demanava l'ajuda d'un altre sol·licitant al tron Ilkhanid nomenat [[Togha Temur]]. L'últim envaïa les terres Chobanid el primer 1339. Hasan Kucek, tanmateix, li prometia la mà de Sati Beg en el matrimoni a canvi per una aliança. Això demostrava que, tanmateix, era un ruse; la intenció era merament alienar Hasan Buzurg de Togha Temur. El Jalayirids retirava el seu suport, i Togha Temur es forçava a retirar-se sense guanyar Sati Beg. Mentrestant, Hasan Kucek s'estava fent sospitós de Sati Beg i el seu fill. Adonant-se que era massa valuosa per ser treta completament, la deposava i llavors la forçava a casar-se amb el seu candidat nou pel tron, [[Suleiman Khan]].
Hasan Kucek was murdered late in 1343; Sati Beg's son Surgan found himself competing for control of the Chobanid lands with the late ruler's brother [[Malek Asraf]] and his uncle [[Yagi Basti]]. When he was defeated by Malek Asraf, he fled to his mother and stepfather. The three of them then formed an alliance, but when Hasan Buzurg decided to withdraw the support he promised, the plan fell apart, and they fled to [[Diyarbakr]]. Surgan was defeated again in 1345 by Malek Asraf and they fled to [[Anatolia]]. Coinage dating from that year appears in [[Hasankeyf|Hesn Kayfa]] in Sati Beg's name; this is the last trace of her. Surgan moved from Anatolia to Baghdad, where he was eventually executed by Hasan Buzurg; Sati Beg may have suffered the same fate, but this is unknown.
Hasan Kucek s'assassinava tard el 1343; El fill de Sati Beg Surgan es trobava competint per a control de les terres Chobanid amb el germà de l'últim governant [[Malik Ashraf|Malek Asraf]] i el seu oncle [[Yaghi Basti|Yagi Basti]]. Quan era derrotat per Malek Asraf, fugia per a la seva mare i padrastre. Els tres d'ells llavors formaven una aliança, però quan decidia Hasan Buzurg que per retirar el suport prometia, el pla es desfeia, i fugien a [[Diyarbekir|Diyarbakr]]. Surgan es derrotava una altra vegada el 1345 per Malek Asraf i fugien per a [[Anatòlia|Anatolia]]. La datació d'encunyació des d'aquell any apareix a [[Hasankeyf|Hesn Kayfa]] en el nom de Sati Beg; això és l'última traça d'ella. Surgan passava des d'Anatolia fins a Bagdad, on era finalment executat per Hasan Buzurg; Sati Beg pot haver patit el mateix destí, però això és desconegut.
==References==
== Referències ==
*Charles Melville and 'Abbas Zaryab. "Chobanids." ''Encyclopedia Iranica''. URL: http://www.iranica.com/articles/search/searchpdf.isc?ReqStrPDFPath=/home1/iranica/articles/v5_articles/chobanids&OptStrLogFile=/home/iranica/public_html/logs/pdfdownload.html
* Charles Melville i 'Abbas Zaryab. "Chobanids." ''Enciclopèdia Iranica'' . Url: http://www.iranica.com/articles/search/searchpdf.isc?ReqStrPdfpath=/home1/iranica/articles/v5_articles/chobanids&OptStrLogFile=/home/iranica/public_html/logs/pdfdownload.html..
*Peter Jackson (1986). ''The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume Six: The Timurid and Safavid Periods''. ISBN 0-521-20094-6
* Peter Jackson (1986). ''La Història de Cambridge d'Iran, Volum Sis: Els Períodes de Timurid i Safavid'' . Isbn 0-521-20094-6
*[http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/womeninpower/Womeninpower1300.htm Women in power (1300-1350)]
* [Dones de http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/womeninpower/Womeninpower1300.htm al poder (1300-1350)]
{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
before=-|
title=[[Ilkhan]] (Chobanid candidate)|
years=1338–1339|
after=[[Suleiman Khan]]
}}
{{succession box|
before=-|
title=[[Ilkhan]] (Chobanid candidate)|
years=1338–1339|
after=[[Suleiman Khan]]
}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Sati Beg
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Claimant to the throne of the [[Ilkhanate]]
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Sati Beg
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Claimant to the throne of the [[Ilkhanate]]
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sati Beg}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sati Beg}}
[[Categoria:Emperadors]]
[[Categoria:Khans mongols]]
[[Categoria:Il-khans]]
[[Categoria:Caps d'Estat]]
[[Categoria:Polítics iranians]]
[[Categoria:Imperi Mongol]]
[[Categoria:Història de Mongòlia]]
[[Categoria:Segle XIV]]
[[Categoria:Asiàtics per activitat]]
[[Categoria:Dona]]
[[Category:Il-Khan emperors]]
[[Category:Monarchs of Persia]]
[[Category:Queens regnant]]
[[Category:Borjigin| ]]
[[Category:14th-century monarchs in Asia]]
[[Category:14th-century female rulers]]
[[de:Sati Beg]]
[[fr:Sati Beg]]
[[zh:撒迪别]]
[[en:Sati Beg]]
| |||