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[[Fitxer:Hokusai Daji.jpg|thumb|200px|Representació de Daji al [[Hokusai Manga]]]]
[[Fitxer:FengShen.jpg|thumb|250px|Esquerra: [[Wen Zhong]] i [[Bi Gan]]; dreta: [[Rei Zhou]] i '''Daji'''.]]
'''Daji''' (妲己; [[Pinyin]]: Dájǐ) era la concubina favorita del [[Rei Zhou de Shang]], l'últim rei de la [[Dinastia Shang]] en l'[[Història de la Xina|antiga Xina]]. Ella és un exemple clàssic de com una bellesa causa la caiguda d'un imperi/dinastia en la [[Cultura de la Xina|cultura xinesa]]. Es presenta com un [[Hu Li Jing|esperit de rabosa malvada]] en la novel·la xinesa ''[[Fengshen Yanyi]]''.
==Biografia==
Daji era d'una família noble anomenada Su (蘇) de l'estat de [[Yousu]] (有蘇). Per tant, ella també era coneguda com "Su Daji" ja que el seu nom familiar era "Su". En el 1047 aEC, el [[Rei Zhou de Shang]] va conquerir Yousu i va prendre Daji com el seu premi.
El Rei Zhou es va obsessionar i encaterinar amb Daji ai va començar a descuidar els assumptes d'Estat per tal de fer-li companyia. Ell va utilitzar tots els mitjans necessaris per congraciar-se amb ella i per satisfer-la. Daji li agradaven els animals així que ell li va construir un zoològic a [[Xanadu]] amb diverses espècies rares d'aus i animals.<!-- He also ordered artists to compose lewd music and choreograph bawdy dances to satisfy her musical taste. He gathered 3000 guests at one party to indulge in his "pond of wine" and "forest of meat". He allowed the guests to play a [[cat and mouse]] game in the nude in the forest to amuse Daji. When one of King Zhou's concubines, the daughter of Lord Jiu, protested at the sight of debauchery, King Zhou had her executed. Her father was ground in pieces and his flesh fed to King Zhou's vassals.
Daji said that her greatest joy was to hear people cry in physical torment. Once, she saw a farmer walking barefoot on ice and ordered his feet cut off so she could study them and figure out why they were so resistant to low temperatures. On another occasion, she had a pregnant woman's belly cut open so it satisfied her curiosity to find out what happened inside. To verify an ancient saying that "a good man's heart has seven apertures", she even had the heart of the minister [[Bi Gan]] (King Zhou's uncle) dug out and subjected to her fertile scrutiny.
Daji was best known for her invention of a method of torture known as ''Paoluo'' (炮烙). A bronze cylinder covered with oil was heated like a furnace with charcoal beneath until its sides became extremely hot. The victim was made to walk on top of the slowly heating cylinder and he was forced to shift his feet to avoid the burning. The oily surface made it difficult for the victim to maintain his position and balance. If the victim falls into the charcoal below, he would be burnt to death. The victim was forced to "dance" and scream in agony before dying eventually while the observing King Zhou and Daji would laugh in delight.
Daji was executed on the orders of [[King Wu of Zhou]] after the fall of the Shang Dynasty on the advice of [[Jiang Ziya]].-->
==Vegeu també==
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