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Línia 1: {{ Infobox Political party .. ~~{{petició de traducció\|en\|Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front\|jolle}}~~ .3. name_english = Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front .. .3. name_native = የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር .. .3. logo = [[Image:Eprdfsymbol.Png]] .. .3. colorcode = red .. .3. leader = MELES ZENAWI .. .3. foundation = 1989 .. .3. dissolution = .. .3. headquarters = ADDIS ABABA .. .3. newspaper = .. .3. position = CENTRE-LEFT .. .3. youth_wing = Eprdf Youth League .. .3. membership_year = 2006 .. .3. membership = Four million <ref name=Eprdf>. [http://www.eprdf.org.et/Eprdffiles/abouteprdf1.htm "About Eprdf"] , Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front website (accessed 29 May 2009) </ref>. .. .3. ideology = SOCIAL DEMOCRACY ,<br>DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM ,<br>SOCIALISM ,<br>REGIONAL FEDERALISM ,<br>ETHNIC ,<br>SELF-DETERMINATION .. .3. national = .. .3. international = .. .3. colors = .. .3. website = [http://www.eprdf.org.et http://www.eprdf.org.et] .. .3. footnotes = (( Cited from party website )) .. }} .. {{ Contains Ethiopic text}} .. .. The ((((( Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front ))))) ({{ lang-am .3. የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር}} ; abbreviated Eprdf) is the ruling political coalition in ETHIOPIA. It is an alliance of four other groups: the OROMO PEOPLES' DEMOCRATIC ORGANIZATION (Opdo) , the AMHARA NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT (Andm) , the SOUTH ETHIOPIAN PEOPLES' DEMOCRATIC FRONT (Sepdf) and the TIGRAYAN PEOPLES' LIBERATION FRONT (Tplf). Together it had 472 of the 527 seats in the HOUSE OF PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVES following the election held in May 2000. The results of the last LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS , 23 May 2010 have not been accepted by all parties. The disagreements led to a prolonged crisis and public unrest which resulted in the death of 193 Ethiopians , including civilians and police officers. The ruling front claimed to have won 499 of the 527 seats. The opposition , which claimed widespread fraud and intimidation , declared that the two major opposition coalitions together would form a majority coalition. Though one of the major opposition parties (COALITION FOR UNITY AND DEMOCRACY) carried Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa by a landslide , the opposition did not have the strength the Eprdf had in rural Ethiopia. .. .. The Eprdf's two main opponents in the 2005 ELECTIONS were the Coalition for Unity and Democracy and the UNITED ETHIOPIAN DEMOCRATIC FORCES , both of which are also coalitions of multiple opposition parties. The opposition made spectacular gains in the election which caught all observers , including the contestants themselves , off guard. Early results from the polls showed the opposition on course to sweep to power with a substantial majority. However , the NATIONAL ELECTION BOARD which the Prime Minister appoints , stopped the vote tabulation process for several days , leading to a break in the chain of control of ballot boxes. When the counting finally resumed and the ruling coalition declared itself the winner , the opposition cried foul and contested the results. .. .. (==) Organization (==) .. The Eprdf is an alliance of four parties: the Opdo , which is based in the OROMIA REGION ; the Andm based in the AMHARA REGION ; the Sepdf based in the SOUTHERN NATIONS , NATIONALITIES AND PEOPLES REGION ; and the Tplf based in the TIGRAY REGION. A total of about 4 million people are together members of the allied parties. <ref name=Eprdf/>. The Eprdf is led by a CENTRAL COMMITTEE as well as a POLITBUREAU , whose members are selected every three years by a congress of the party. The four member parties have the same organizational structure. Government and party structures are closely intertwined with each other. <ref name=Fes>. FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG: [http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/03293.pdf Parteien in Äthiopien: Zwischen ethnischer Orientierung und Programmausrichtung] </ref>. This interweaving reaches down to the local level , as described in its 10 March 2010 report , HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH: .. : Today , (( KEBELE )) officials wield a massive amount of power over their constituents in a myriad ways , in a system where the line between state and ruling party is firmly entrenched. (( Kebele )) officials determine eligibility for food assistance , recommend referrals to secondary health care and schools , and provide access to state-distributed resources like seeds , fertilizers , and other essential agricultural inputs. Minor claims and disputes at the (( kebele )) level are adjudicated by social courts based in these Kebeles. Local prisons ; and , in some places , local-level militia are used to execute the laws and political decisions of the ruling party. <ref>. [http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2010/03/24/one-hundred-ways-putting-pressure-0 "One Hundred Ways of Putting Pressure"] , Human Rights Watch report , released 10 March 2010 </ref>. .. .. The other five REGIONS OF ETHIOPIA are governed by parties which were either created or heavily influenced by the Eprdf. <ref name=Hist>. Paulos Chanie: "Clientelism and Ethiopia's post-1991 decentralisation" , (( Journal of Modern African Studies )) 45/3 (2007) </ref>. One of the earliest was the AFAR PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC ORGANIZATION in the AFAR REGION , which subsequently merged with other AFAR political groups to create the AFAR NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY. <ref>. Yasin Mohammed Yasin , [http://www.giga-hamburg.de/openaccess/afrikaspectrum/2008_1/giga_as_2008_1_yasin.pdf (( Political history of the Afar in Ethiopia and Eritrea. )) African Affairs(( ] , in: Africa Spectrum 42 (2008) , p. 39-65 </ref>. In the SOMALI REGION , the SOMALI PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC PARTY was founded in 1998 after relations with the OGADEN NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT soured. <ref>. Tobias Hagmann , Mohamud H. Khalif: [http://www.tobiashagmann.net/documents/Hagmann_Mhk_2006_Bildhaan.pdf "State and Politics in Ethiopia's Somali region since 1991" , )) Bildhaan: the International Journal of Somali Studies(( ] , 6 (2006) , pp. 25-49. (This is a translation of Hagman and Khalif , "La Région Somali d’Éthiopie: Entre Intégration , Indépendance et Irrédentisme ," )) Politique Africaine(( 99 , October (2005) , pp. 43–62) </ref>. In the HARARI REGION is the HARERI NATIONAL LEAGUE , while in GAMBELA is the GAMBELA PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT and in BENISHANGUL-GUMUZ REGION is the BENISHANGUL-GUMUZ PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC UNITY FRONT. <ref>. Lovise Aalen , "Ethnic Federalism and Self Determination for Nationalities in A Semi Authoritarian State: the Case of Ethiopia" , )) International Journal on Minority and Group Rights'' 13 (2006) , pp. 243-261 </ref>. .. .. (==) Political ideology (==) .. The Eprdf professes an ideology of DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM and FEDERALISM , while stressing the right of self-determination for the individual ethnic groups of Ethiopia. <ref name=Eprdf/>. The alliance also claims to have a FREE MARKET economic agenda. Although the current federal republic originated in the centralizing efforts of Imperial Ethiopia and the unitary orientation of the DERG junta , the Eprdf has introduced political decentralization in which the regional states have their own parliaments and governments. The Eprdf says it has created a multi-party democracy in Ethiopia. Despite this decentralization , the Eprdf remains very much a centralized organization. .. .. In its 19 years as ruling party , the Eprdf has pursued a policy of the so-called (( Agricultural development Lead Industrialization )) , after the MAOIST economic policy of the early COMMUNIST CHINA. Despite professing that it supports a private market economy , the Eprdf-dominated administration has actually hindered private initiative. <ref name=Fes/>. .. .. (==) History (==) .. .. Before it became the government in 1991 , the Eprdf was a rebel group battling the military JUNTA known as the DERG. Formed from the union of the Tplf and the ETHIOPIAN PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT (Epdm) in early 1989 , they were later joined by the Opdo (Oromo PRISONERS OF WAR of the Tplf and Eplf , and Oromo members of Epdm) and the ETHIOPIAN DEMOCRATIC OFFICERS’ REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT (a small body of Derg officers captured by Tplf , most notably at SHIRE in February 1989 , which was later disbanded after the establishment of the TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENT OF ETHIOPIA. <ref>. Sarah Vaughan , [http://www.ihasa.org/documents/special-reports/ethnicity-in-ethiopia.pdf "Ethnicity and Power in Ethiopia"] (University of Edinburgh: Ph.D. Thesis , 2003) , p. 168 </ref>. .. .. In the early 1990s , following the collapse of the MENGISTU HAILE MARIAM government , the Eprdf drew interest and support from the United States. HERITAGE FOUNDATION Africa expert Michael Johns wrote that "there are some modestly encouraging signs that the front intends to abandon Mengistu's autocratic practices." <ref>. [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r102:E06My2-393: "Does Democracy Have a Chance?"] by Michael Johns , (( The World and I )) magazine , August 1991 (entered in (( The Congressional Record )) , May 6 , 1992). </ref>. .. .. The Eprdf held its sixth party congress in September 2006 at MEK'ELE in the TIGRAY REGION. <ref name=Eprdf/>. .. .. (==) References (==) .. {{ Reflist .3. 2}} .. .. {{ Ethiopia political parties}} .. .. [[Category:Communist parties in Ethiopia]] .. [[Category:Political parties in Ethiopia]] .. [[Category:Political parties established in 1989]] .. [[Category:1989 establishments in Ethiopia]] .. .. [[am:የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር]] .. [[de:Revolutionäre Demokratische Front der Äthiopischen Völker]] .. [[es:Frente Democrático Revolucionario del Pueblo Etíope]] .. [[fr:Front démocratique révolutionnaire du peuple éthiopien]] .. [[it:Fronte Democratico Rivoluzionario d'Etiopia]] .. [[he:החזית העממית הדמוקרטית המהפכנית האתיופית]] .. [[ka:ეთიოპიის ხალხთა რევოლუციურ-დემოკრატიული ფრონტი]] .. [[nl:Ethiopisch Volksrevolutionair Democratisch Front]] .. [[ja:エチオピア人民革命民主戦線]] .. [[no:Det etiopiske folks revolusjonære demokratiske front]] .. [[pl:Etiopski Ludowo-Rewolucyjny Front Demokratyczny]] .. [[ru:Революционно-демократический фронт эфиопских народов]] .. [[sv:Etiopiska folkets revolutionära demokratiska front]] .. paraulesenllacos .. .. MELES ZENAWI .. .. ADDIS ABABA .. .. CENTRE-LEFT .. .. SOCIAL DEMOCRACY .. .. DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM .. .. SOCIALISM .. .. REGIONAL .. .. FEDERALISM .. .. ETHNIC .. .. SELF-DETERMINATION .. .. ETHIOPIA .. .. OROMO PEOPLES' DEMOCRATIC ORGANIZATION .. .. AMHARA NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT .. .. SOUTH ETHIOPIAN PEOPLES' DEMOCRATIC FRONT .. .. TIGRAYAN PEOPLES' LIBERATION FRONT .. .. HOUSE OF PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVES .. .. LEGISLATIVE .. .. ELECTIONS .. .. COALITION FOR UNITY AND DEMOCRACY .. .. 2005 ELECTIONS .. .. UNITED ETHIOPIAN DEMOCRATIC FORCES .. .. NATIONAL ELECTION BOARD .. .. OROMIA REGION .. .. AMHARA REGION .. .. SOUTHERN NATIONS , NATIONALITIES AND PEOPLES REGION .. .. TIGRAY REGION .. .. CENTRAL COMMITTEE .. .. POLITBUREAU .. .. FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG .. .. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH .. .. KEBELE .. .. REGIONS OF ETHIOPIA .. .. AFAR PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC ORGANIZATION .. .. AFAR REGION .. .. AFAR .. .. AFAR NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY .. .. SOMALI REGION .. .. SOMALI PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC PARTY .. .. OGADEN NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT .. .. HARARI REGION .. .. HARERI NATIONAL LEAGUE .. .. GAMBELA .. .. GAMBELA PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT .. .. BENISHANGUL-GUMUZ REGION .. .. BENISHANGUL-GUMUZ PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC UNITY FRONT .. .. DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM .. .. FEDERALISM .. .. FREE MARKET .. .. DERG .. .. MAOIST .. .. COMMUNIST CHINA .. .. JUNTA .. .. DERG .. .. ETHIOPIAN PEOPLES DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT .. .. PRISONERS OF WAR .. .. ETHIOPIAN DEMOCRATIC OFFICERS’ REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT .. .. SHIRE .. .. TRANSITIONAL GOVERNMENT OF ETHIOPIA .. .. MENGISTU HAILE MARIAM .. .. HERITAGE FOUNDATION .. .. MEK'ELE .. .. TIGRAY REGION ..

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