Bulgarian-Frankish border was at the river Tizsa (Theiss) (see S. Rucniman, History of the First Bulgarian Empire);
north-eastern border of Bulgaria beyond the Danube delta (see R. Crampton, A Concise History of Bulgaria, Cambridge UP, 2006);
Serdica (Sofia) was part of the First Bulgarian Empire by the 814 peace treaty between the Bulgarians and Byzantines (see Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 4 (1923) and R. Crampton, loc. cit.)
Kingdom of Galicia, not Asturias (see The New Penguin Atlas of Medieval History, 1992, 42-45, and Das Mittelalter: Streifzug durch eine Epoche, National Geographic Deutschland, jan. 2015, 57)
Croatian, Serbian, Paganian, Zachlumian, Travunian, Dioclean borders (see N. Budak, Hrvatska Povijest od 550. do 1100., 2018; T. Živković, On the northern borders of Serbia in the early middle ages, 2001; S. Ćirković, The Serbs, 2004; P. Komatina, On the Serbian-Bulgarian border in the 9th and the 10th centuries, 2015 etc.)
Bosnian (N. Budak 2018; Tibor Živković, On the Beginnings of Bosnia in the Middle Ages, 2010; Muhamed Hadžijahić, Povijest Bosne u IX i X stoljeću, 2004; Relja Novaković, Where was Serbia from the 7th to the 12th century: Conclusion and summary of the monograph, 1981-2010; etc.)
Note: Due to incomplete information, further adjustments may be necessary in the region of the Avar Khaganate and the borders between the First Bulgarian Empire, the Byzantine Empire, and Serbia.
Data
Font
"The Public Schools Historical Atlas" by Charles Colbeck. Longmans, Green; New York; London; Bombay. 1905.
compartir – copiar, distribuir i comunicar públicament l'obra
adaptar – fer-ne obres derivades
Amb les condicions següents:
reconeixement – Heu de donar la informació adequada sobre l'autor, proporcionar un enllaç a la llicència i indicar si s'han realitzat canvis. Podeu fer-ho amb qualsevol mitjà raonable, però de cap manera no suggereixi que l'autor us dóna suport o aprova l'ús que en feu.
compartir igual – Si modifiqueu, transformeu, o generareu amb el material, haureu de distribuir les vostres contribucions sota una llicència similar o una de compatible com l'original
Aquest fitxer és en el domini públic en els Estats Units. Això és aplicable a obres dels EUA on el copyright ha expirat, sovint perquè la seva primera publicació va ser abans de l'1 de gener de 1929. Vegeu aquesta pàgina per a més detalls.
United States
Podria ser que aquesta imatge no estigui en el domini públic fora dels Estats Units (especialment on no s'aplica la regla del termini més curt per obres dels EUA, com Canada, la Xina continental (no a Hong Kong ni Macau), Alemanya, Mèxic i Suïssa). El creador i any de publicació són informació essencial i s'han de proporcionar. Vegeu Viquipèdia:Drets d'autor per a més detalls.
copy, publish, distribute and transmit the Information;
adapt the Information;
exploit the Information commercially for example, by combining it with other Information, or by including it in your own product or application.
You must, where you do any of the above:
acknowledge the source of the Information by including any attribution statement specified by the Information Provider(s) and, where possible, provide a link to this licence;
ensure that you do not use the Information in a way that suggests any official status or that the Information Provider endorses you or your use of the Information;
ensure that you do not mislead others or misrepresent the Information or its source;
Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.
Cal incloure una etiqueta de domini públic als Estats Units per indicar perquè aquesta obra és en domini públic als Estats Units. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.
Afegeix una explicació d'una línia del que representa aquest fitxer
An svg version of File: Europe 814.jpg with fixes. List of fixes: Avar Khaganate was disbanded c. 803; The Franco-Bulgarian border was at the Tizsa (Theiss) river (see S. Rucniman, History of the First Bulgarian Empire).
Una versione svg di File: Europe 814.jpg con correzioni. Elenco delle correzioni: Avar Khaganate è stato sciolto c. 803; Il confine franco-bulgaro era al fiume Tizsa (Theiss) (vedi S. Rucniman, Storia del primo impero bulgaro).
correction of Bosnian border, which was a separate land according to modern scholarship, contested but never completelly under Serbian or Croatian control
Aquest fitxer conté informació addicional, probablement afegida per la càmera digital o l'escàner utilitzat per a crear-lo o digitalitzar-lo. Si s'ha modificat posteriorment, alguns detalls poden no reflectir les dades reals del fitxer modificat.