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  23. ↑ ; Chen, Xue-Qun; Wang, Shen; Wang, Yu-Xiang; Du, Ji-Zeng «Evolution and regulation of the downstream gene of hypoxia-inducible factor-1a in naked carp (Gymnocypris przewalskii) from Lake Qinghai, China». Journal of Molecular Evolution, 67, 5, 06-10-2008, pàg. 570–580. DOI: 10.1007/s00239-008-9175-4. PMID: 18941827.
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  32. ↑ ; Carbayo, J. J.; Yan, X.; Bellotto, D. J. «Enhanced alveolar growth and remodeling in guinea pigs raised at high altitude». Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 147, 1, 12-05-2005, pàg. 105–115. DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2005.02.001. PMID: 15848128.
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  56. ↑ ; Bauchet; Pinto; Mao; Akey «Identifying signatures of natural selection in Tibetan and Andean populations using dense genome scan data». PLOS Genetics, 6, 9, 2010, pàg. e1001116. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001116. PMC: 2936536. PMID: 20838600.
  57. ↑ ; Beall; Witonsky; Gebremedhin; Pritchard «The genetic architecture of adaptations to high altitude in Ethiopia». PLOS Genetics, 8, 12, 2012, pàg. e1003110. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003110. PMC: 3516565. PMID: 23236293.
  58. ↑ ; Soi; Thompson; Ranciaro; Woldemeskel «Genetic adaptation to high altitude in the Ethiopian highlands». Genome Biol, 13, 1, 2012, pàg. R1. DOI: 10.1186/gb-2012-13-1-r1. PMC: 3334582. PMID: 22264333.
  59. ↑ 59,0 59,1 ; Jin, X; Asan; Bianba, Z; Peter, B.M «Altitude adaptation in Tibetans caused by introgression of denisovan-like DNA». Nature, 512, 7513, 2014, pàg. 194–197. Bibcode: 2014Natur.512..194H. DOI: 10.1038/nature13408. PMC: 4134395. PMID: 25043035.
  60. ↑ ; Barger, CP; Bulgarella, M; Johnson, KP; Sonsthagen, SA «Parallel evolution in the major haemoglobin genes of eight species of Andean waterfowl». Molecular Evolution, 18, 19, octubre 2009, pàg. 3992–4005. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04352.x. PMID: 19754505.
  61. ↑ «How the Respiratory System of Birds Works». Foster and Smith. [Consulta: 21 diciembre 2012].
  62. ↑ ; Schulte Principles of Animal Physiology, 2/E. Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company, 2007. ISBN 0321501551. 
  63. ↑ «Allometric relations of cardiovascular function in birds». American Journal of Physiology, 245, 4, octubre 1983, pàg. H567–72. PMID: 6624925.
  64. ↑ Mathieu-Costello, O. Histology of flight: tissue and muscle gas exchange. In Hypoxia: The Adaptations.. Toronto: B.C. Decker, 1990, p. 13–19. 
  65. ↑ Faraci, F.M. «Adaptations to hypoxia in birds: how to fly high». Annual Review of Physiology, 53, 1991, pàg. 59–70. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ph.53.030191.000423. PMID: 2042973.
  66. ↑ Swan, L.W. «Goose of the Himalayas». Journal of Natural History, 70, 1970, pàg. 68–75.
  67. ↑ «Tropical Andes: Unique Biodiversity». Arxivat de l'original el 23 de abril de 2013. [Consulta: 16 abril 2013].
  68. ↑ McCracken KG, Barger CP, Bulgarella M, Johnson KP, Kuhner MK, Moore AV, Peters JL, Trucco J, Valqui TH, Winker K, Wilson RE «Signatures of High‐Altitude Adaptation in the Major Hemoglobin of Five Species of Andean Dabbling Ducks». The American Naturalist, 174, 5, 2009, pàg. 610–650. DOI: 10.1086/606020. JSTOR: 606020.
  69. ↑ Wilson RE, Peters JL, McCracken KG; Peters; McCracken «Genetic and phenotypic divergence between low- and high-altitude populations of two recently diverged cinnamon teal subspecies». Evolution, 67, 1, 2013, pàg. 170–184. DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01740.x. PMID: 23289570.
  70. ↑ Cai Q, Qian X, Lang Y, Luo Y, Pan S, Hui Y, Gou C, Cai Y, Hao M, Zhao J, Wang S, Wang Z, Zhang X, Liu J, Luo L, Li Y, Wang J, He R, Lei F, Xu J; Qian; Lang; Luo; Xu «The genome sequence of the ground tit Pseudopodoces humilis provides insights into its adaptation to high altitude». Genome Biol, 14, 3, 2013, pàg. R29. DOI: 10.1186/gb-2013-14-3-r29. PMC: 4053790. PMID: 23537097.
  71. ↑ «Tibetan Animals». [Consulta: 16 abril 2013].
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