Revisió del 01:04, 23 des 2012 modifica Amical-bot (discussió \| contribucions) Bots 170.156 edits m bot preprocessant article previ a la traduccioo automatica ← Edició anterior		Revisió del 01:05, 23 des 2012 modifica desfés Amical-bot (discussió \| contribucions) Bots 170.156 edits m traducció automàtica feta a petició de Usuari Discussió:CarlesMartin pendent de revisió per l'usuari Edició següent →
Línia 1: {{Traducció\|en\|Queen's Pawn Game}} ~~{{ Infobox chess opening ..~~ {{Infobox chess opening ~~.3. openingname = Queen&#39 ;s Pawn Game ..~~ \|openingname = Queen's Pawn Game ~~.3. image = {{ Chess diagram .3. = ..~~ \|image = {{Chess diagram\|= ~~.3. ..~~ \| ~~.3. ..~~ \| ~~.3. = ..~~ \|= ~~.3. rd .3. nd .3. bd .3. qd .3. kd .3. bd .3. nd .3. rd .3. = ..~~ \|rd\|nd\|bd\|qd\|kd\|bd\|nd\|rd\|= ~~.3. pd .3. pd .3. pd .3. pd .3. pd .3. pd .3. pd .3. pd .3. = ..~~ \|pd\|pd\|pd\|pd\|pd\|pd\|pd\|pd\|= ~~.3. .3. .3. .3. .3. .3. .3. .3. .3. = ..~~ \| ~~.3.~~\| \| ~~.3.~~\| \| ~~.3.~~\| \| ~~.3.~~\| ~~.3. .3. .3. .3. .3.~~ \|= .. \| ~~.3.~~\| \| ~~.3.~~\| \| ~~.3.~~\| \| ~~.3.~~\| ~~pl .3. .3. .3. .3. .3.~~ \|= .. \| ~~.3.~~\| \| ~~.3.~~\|pl\| \| ~~.3.~~\| \| ~~.3. .3. .3. .3. .3. .3.~~ \|= .. \| ~~.3.~~\| pl ~~.3.~~\| pl ~~.3.~~\| pl ~~.3.~~\| \| ~~.3.~~\| pl ~~.3.~~\| ~~pl .3. pl .3. pl .3.~~ \|= .. \|pl\|pl\|pl\| \|pl\|pl\|pl\|pl\|= ~~.3. rl .3. nl .3. bl .3. ql .3. kl .3. bl .3. nl .3. rl .3. = ..~~ \|rl\|nl\|bl\|ql\|kl\|bl\|nl\|rl\|= ~~.3. ..~~ \| ~~}} ..~~ }} ~~.3. moves=1.d4 ..~~ \|moves=1.d4 ~~.3. Eco=A40–A99 , D00–D99 , E00–E99 ..~~ \|ECO=A40–A99, D00–D99, E00–E99 ~~.3. birth= ..~~ \|birth= ~~.3. nameorigin = ..~~ \|nameorigin = ~~.3. parentopening = STARTING POSITION ..~~ \|parentopening = [[Chess opening\|Starting position]] ~~.3. Aka= d4 ..~~ \|AKA= d4 ~~.3. chessgid=10703&move=1.5&moves=d4 ..~~ \|chessgid=10703&move=1.5&moves=d4 ~~}} ..~~ }} .. ~~In the most general sense the term ((((( Queen's Pawn Game ))))) can refer to any CHESS OPENING which starts with the move: ..~~ {{Infobox chess opening ~~: 1. [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. d4 .3. d4]] ..~~ \|openingname = Queen's Pawn Game It is the second most popular opening move. The name is now usually used to describe openings beginning with the moves 1.d4 d5 where White does not follow through with an early PAWN advance to c4 (QUEEN'S GAMBIT). Some of these openings have individual names as well , e.g. the TROMPOWSKY ATTACK , TORRE ATTACK , STONEWALL ATTACK , RICHTER-VERESOV ATTACK , LONDON SYSTEM , and COLLE SYSTEM. .. \|image = {{Chess diagram\|= .. \| In the ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF CHESS OPENINGS , strict Queen's Pawn Games (1.d4 d5) are classified in the coding series D00–D05. Other openings where Black does not play an early 1...d5 are classified in the A-series ; for instance A45 [[Queen's Pawn: Indian]]. .. \| ~~{{ algebraic notation .3. pos=tocleft}} ..~~ \|= .. \|rd\|nd\|bd\|qd\|kd\|bd\|nd\|rd\|= ~~(==) History (==) ..~~ \|pd\|pd\|pd\|pd\|pd\|pd\|pd\|pd\|= In the 19th century and early 20th century , [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4 .3. 1.e4]] was by far the most common opening move by White {{ Harvcol .3. Watson .3. 2006 .3. p=87}} , while the different openings starting with 1.d4 were considered somewhat unusual and therefore classed together as "Queen's Pawn Game". .. \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|= .. \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|= As the merits of 1.d4 started to be explored , it was the QUEEN'S GAMBIT which was played most often—more popular than all other 1.d4 openings combined. The term "Queen's Pawn Game" was then narrowed down to any opening with 1.d4 which was not a Queen's Gambit. Eventually , through the efforts of the HYPERMODERNISTS , the various Indian Defences (such as the KING'S INDIAN , NIMZO-INDIAN , and QUEEN'S INDIAN) became more popular , and as these openings were named , the term "Queen's Pawn Game" narrowed further. .. \| \| \| \|pl\| \| \| \| \|= .. \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|= ~~(==) Continuations (==) ..~~ \|pl\|pl\|pl\| \|pl\|pl\|pl\|pl\|= ~~(===) 1...Nf6 (===) ..~~ \|rl\|nl\|bl\|ql\|kl\|bl\|nl\|rl\|= ~~This is the INDIAN DEFENCE , the most common response. This is not really a specific opening , ..~~ \| rather a move that is likely to be made anyway. White usually plays 2.c4. Then Black may play ...e6 (D37 or E46) or ...g6 (E82 or E60). Also White can play 2.Nf3 which like the Black move is not specific as to opening. Then Black may play ...d5 (D02 or D04) or ...g6 (King's Indian , A48 to E60 or A49) or ...e6 (A48 to D37 or E04) or ...b6 (A47). .. }} .. \|moves=1.d4 ~~(===) 1...d5 (===) ..~~ \|ECO=A40–A99, D00–D99, E00–E99 White can play 2.c4 for QUEEN'S GAMBIT (much more common than c4 first). Then Black may play ...e6 (D37 or E46) or ...g6 (E92 or E60). Also White can play 2.Nf3 which again is not specific as to opening. Then Black may play ...Nf6 (same as above) or ...e6 (D02 to D30 or D05). .. \|birth= .. \|nameorigin = ~~(===) 1...e6 (===) ..~~ \|parentopening = [[Chess opening\|Starting position]] White can play 2.e4 , which is usually reached by 1.e4 e6 2.d4 so see FRENCH DEFENSE. Then Black may play 2...d5 (see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5 .3. 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5]]) , or Black may play 2...c5 (see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...c5 .3. 1.e4 e6 2.d4 c5]]). Also White can play 2.c4. Then Black may play 2...Nf6 (see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6 .3. 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6]]). This can lead to QUEEN'S GAMBIT DECLINED (D37) , QUEEN'S INDIAN (E12) , NIMZO-INDIAN (E41) , or Queen's Gambit Declined (D35). Or Black may play 2...d5 for Queen's Gambit Declined (D31 , see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6 .3. 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6]]). This can lead to Queen's Gambit Declined (D35) , Queen's Gambit Declined (D31) , Queen's Gambit Declined (D37) , or Queen's Gambit Declined (D30). .. \|AKA= d4 .. \|chessgid=10703&move=1.5&moves=d4 ~~(===) 1...d6 (===) ..~~ }} White can play 2.e4 , which is usually reached by 1.e4 d6 2.d4 so see PIRC DEFENSE. Then Black may play 2...Nf6 (see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6 .3. 1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6]]) , or Black may play 2...g6 (see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...g6 .3. 1.e4 d6 2.d4 g6]]). Also White can play 2.Nf3. Then Black may play 2...Nf6 for Queen's Pawn Game (A46 , see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Nf3/2...d6 .3. 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 d6]]). This can lead to KING'S INDIAN (E94) or OLD INDIAN , Main Line (A55). Or Black may play 2...Bg4 for Queen's Pawn Game (with ...d6) (A41 , see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d6/2. Nf3/2...Bg4 .3. 1.d4 d6 2.Nf3 Bg4]]). .. .. ~~(==) Other continuations (==) ..~~ * ((((( 1... f5 ))))) (DUTCH DEFENSE) .. In the most general sense the term '''Queen's Pawn Game''' can refer to any [[chess opening]] which starts with the move: * ((((( 1... b5 ))))) (POLISH DEFENSE) .. * ((((( 1... c5 ))))) (OLD BENONI DEFENSE) .. En el sentit més general el terme '''Reina Empenyorar Joc''' es pot referir a qualsevol [[obertura (escacs)\|obertura d'escacs]] que comença amb el moviment: * ((((( 1... e5 ))))) (ENGLUND GAMBIT) .. :1. [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. d4\|d4]] * ((((( 1... g6 ))))) (leads to the MODERN DEFENSE by TRANSPOSITION if White plays 2.e4) .. .. : 1. [[Obertura de b:Chess Theory/1. d4\|d4]] ~~(==) See also (==) ..~~ It is the second most popular opening move. The name is now usually used to describe openings beginning with the moves 1.d4 d5 where White does not follow through with an early [[pawn (chess)\|pawn]] advance to c4 ([[Queen's Gambit]]). Some of these openings have individual names as well, e.g. the [[Trompowsky Attack]], [[Torre Attack]], [[Stonewall Attack]], [[Richter-Veresov Attack]], [[London System]], and [[Colle System]]. ~~{{ wikibooks .3. Chess Opening Theory .3. 1. d4 .3. Queen's Pawn Opening}} ..~~ * LIST OF CHESS OPENINGS .. És el segon moviment d'obertura més popular. El nom s'utilitza ara normalment per descriure obertures que comencen amb els moviments 1.d4 d5 on Blanc no segueix completament amb un primer [[peó (escacs)\|empenyorar]] avenç a c4 [[Gambet de dama\|(el Gambit]] [[Obertura Trompowsky\|De Reina)]]. Algunes d'aquestes obertures tenen noms individuals també, p. ex. l'[[Atac De]] [[Trompowsky, Torre]] [[Attack]], [[Sistema Stonewall\|Stonewall Atac]], RICHTER-VERESOV ATTACK, [[Sistema De Londres]], i COLLE SYSTEM. * ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF CHESS OPENINGS .. .. ~~(==) References (==) ..~~ ~~{{ reflist}} ..~~ In the [[Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings]], strict Queen's Pawn Games (1.d4 d5) are classified in the coding series D00–D05. Other openings where Black does not play an early 1...d5 are classified in the A-series; for instance A45 [[Queen's Pawn: Indian]]. * {{ Citation .. ~~.3. last=Watson .3. first=John .3. authorlink=John L. Watson ..~~ En l'[[Enciclopèdia d'Obertures d'Escacs\|Encyclopaedia D'obertures D'escacs]], Reina estricta Empenyorar els Jocs (1.d4 d5) són classificats en la sèrie de codificació D00 ??D05. Unes altres obertures on Negre no juga un primer 1...d5 són classificats en l'Una sèrie; per exemple A45 [[Reina Empenyorar: Indi]]. ~~.3. title=Mastering the Chess Openings , vol 1 ..~~ {{algebraic notation\|pos=tocleft}} ~~.3. year=2006 ..~~ ~~.3. publisher=Gambit ..~~ {{algebraic notation\|pos=tocleft}} ~~.3. isbn= 978-1-904600-60-2}} ..~~ .. .. ~~[[Category:Chess openings]] ..~~ ==History== .. ~~[[cs:Hry dámským pěšcem]] ..~~ == Història == ~~[[cy:Agoriadau d4]] ..~~ In the 19th century and early 20th century, [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4\|1.e4]] was by far the most common opening move by White {{Harvcol\|Watson\|2006\|p=87}}, while the different openings starting with 1.d4 were considered somewhat unusual and therefore classed together as "Queen's Pawn Game". ~~[[de:Damenbauernspiel]] ..~~ ~~[[es:Apertura de peón de dama]] ..~~ Al 19è segle i d'hora 20è segle, [[Obertura de b:Chess Theory/1. e4\|1.e4]] era de bon tros el moviment d'obertura més comú per Blanc {{Harvcol\|Watson\|2006\|p=87}}, mentre les obertures diferents que començaven amb 1.d4 es consideraven una mica inusuals i per això es classificaven junts com "Reina Empenyorar Joc". ~~[[eo:Malfermadoj de la Dama Peono]] ..~~ ~~[[it:Partita di donna]] ..~~ ~~[[lb:Dammebauererëffnung]] ..~~ ~~[[nl:Damepionopening]] ..~~ As the merits of 1.d4 started to be explored, it was the [[Queen's Gambit]] which was played most often—more popular than all other 1.d4 openings combined. The term "Queen's Pawn Game" was then narrowed down to any opening with 1.d4 which was not a Queen's Gambit. Eventually, through the efforts of the [[hypermodernism (chess)\|hypermodernists]], the various Indian Defences (such as the [[King's Indian Defence\|King's Indian]], [[Nimzo-Indian Defence\|Nimzo-Indian]], and [[Queen's Indian Defense\|Queen's Indian]]) became more popular, and as these openings were named, the term "Queen's Pawn Game" narrowed further. ~~[[no:Dronningbondespill]] ..~~ ~~[[pt:Abertura do peão da dama]] ..~~ Mentre els mèrits de 1.d4 es començaven a explorar, era el [[Gambet de dama\|Gambit]] de la [[Defensa índia de rei\|Reina]] que es tocava més sovint més popular que totes les altres obertures de 1.d4 es combinaven. El terme "Reina Empenyorar Joc" era llavors estret avall algun començant amb 1.d4 que no era una Reina Gambit. Finalment, a través dels esforços del [[escola Hipermoderna d'escacs\|hypermodernists]], els diversos Defenses indis (com l'[[Defensa Nimzoíndia\|Indi]] del [[Defensa índia de dama\|Rei, Indi]] de NIMZO, i L'INDI DE REINA) es tornaven més populars, i com aquestes obertures s'anomenaven, el terme "Reina Empenyorar Joc" estret més. ~~[[ru:Дебют ферзевой пешки]] ..~~ ~~[[sk:Hra dámskym pešiakom]] ..~~ ~~[[fi:Kuningatarsotilaspelit]] ..~~ ~~[[sv:Dambondespel]] ..~~ ==Continuations== ~~[[zh:后兵開局]] ..~~ ~~paraulesenllacos ..~~ == Continuacions == .. === 1...Nf6 === ~~STARTING POSITION ..~~ .. === 1...Nf6 === ~~CHESS OPENING ..~~ This is the [[Indian Defence]], the most common response. This is not really a specific opening, .. ~~PAWN ..~~ Això és el [[Defensa Indi]], la resposta més comuna. Això no és realment una obertura específica .. rather a move that is likely to be made anyway. White usually plays 2.c4. Then Black may play ...e6 (D37 or E46) or ...g6 (E82 or E60). Also White can play 2.Nf3 which like the Black move is not specific as to opening. Then Black may play ...d5 (D02 or D04) or ...g6 (King's Indian, A48 to E60 or A49) or ...e6 (A48 to D37 or E04) or ...b6 (A47). ~~QUEEN'S GAMBIT ..~~ .. força un moviment és probable que que es faci de tota manera. Jocs blancs normalment 2.c4. Llavors Negre pot jugar ...e6 (D37 o E46) o ...g6 (E82 o E60). També Blanc pot jugar a 2.Nf3 com el qual com el Negre el moviment no és específic a obrir. Llavors Negre pot jugar ...d5 (D02 o D04) o ...g6 (L'indi de rei, A48 a E60 o A49) o ...e6 (A48 a D37 o E04) o ...b6 (A47). ~~TROMPOWSKY ATTACK ..~~ .. ~~TORRE ATTACK ..~~ .. === 1...d5 === ~~STONEWALL ATTACK ..~~ .. === 1...d5 === ~~RICHTER-VERESOV ATTACK ..~~ White can play 2.c4 for [[Queen's Gambit]] (much more common than c4 first). Then Black may play ...e6 (D37 or E46) or ...g6 (E92 or E60). Also White can play 2.Nf3 which again is not specific as to opening. Then Black may play ...Nf6 (same as above) or ...e6 (D02 to D30 or D05). .. ~~LONDON SYSTEM ..~~ El blanc pot jugar 2.c4 per al [[Gambet de dama\|Gambit De]] REINA (molt més comú que c4 primer). Llavors Negre pot jugar ...e6 (D37 o E46) o ...g6 (E92 o E60). També Blanc pot jugar a 2.Nf3 que una altra vegada no és específic pel que fa a obrir. Llavors Negre pot jugar ...Nf6 (mateix com damunt) o ...e6 (D02 a D30 o D05). .. ~~COLLE SYSTEM ..~~ .. ~~ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF CHESS OPENINGS ..~~ === 1...e6 === .. ~~QUEEN'S GAMBIT ..~~ === 1...e6 === .. White can play 2.e4, which is usually reached by 1.e4 e6 2.d4 so see [[French Defense]]. Then Black may play 2...d5 (see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5\|1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5]]), or Black may play 2...c5 (see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...c5\|1.e4 e6 2.d4 c5]]). Also White can play 2.c4. Then Black may play 2...Nf6 (see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6\|1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6]]). This can lead to [[Queen's Gambit Declined]] (D37), [[Queen's Indian]] (E12), [[Nimzo-Indian]] (E41), or Queen's Gambit Declined (D35). Or Black may play 2...d5 for Queen's Gambit Declined (D31, see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6\|1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6]]). This can lead to Queen's Gambit Declined (D35), Queen's Gambit Declined (D31), Queen's Gambit Declined (D37), or Queen's Gambit Declined (D30). ~~HYPERMODERNISTS ..~~ .. El blanc pot jugar 2.e4, que és normalment arribat per 1.e4 e6 2.d4 així veure [[Defensa francesa\|Defensa Francès]]. Llavors Negre pot jugar 2...d5 (vegi [[Obertura de b:Chess Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5\|1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5]]), o Negre pot jugar 2...c5 (vegi [[Obertura de b:Chess Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...c5\|1.e4 e6 2.d4 c5]]). També Blanc pot jugar 2.c4. Llavors Negre pot jugar 2...Nf6 (vegi [[Obertura de b:Chess Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. c4/2...e6\|1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6]]). Això pot conduir a [[Gambet de dama refusat\|Reina Gambit Declined]] [[Defensa índia de dama\|(d37), L'indi]] de [[Defensa Nimzoíndia\|Reina]] (E12), INDI de NIMZO (E41), o Reina Gambit Declined (D35). O Negre pot jugar 2...d5 per a Reina Gambit Declined (D31, veure [[Obertura de b:Chess Theory/1. d4/1...d5/2. c4/2...e6\|1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6]]). Això pot anar al davant a Reina Gambit Declined (D35), Reina Gambit Declined (D31), Reina Gambit Declined (D37), o Reina Gambit Declined (D30). ~~KING'S INDIAN ..~~ .. ~~NIMZO-INDIAN ..~~ .. === 1...d6 === ~~QUEEN'S INDIAN ..~~ .. === 1...d6 === ~~INDIAN DEFENCE ..~~ White can play 2.e4, which is usually reached by 1.e4 d6 2.d4 so see [[Pirc Defense]]. Then Black may play 2...Nf6 (see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6\|1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6]]), or Black may play 2...g6 (see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...g6\|1.e4 d6 2.d4 g6]]). Also White can play 2.Nf3. Then Black may play 2...Nf6 for Queen's Pawn Game (A46, see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Nf3/2...d6\|1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 d6]]). This can lead to [[King's Indian]] (E94) or [[Old Indian]], Main Line (A55). Or Black may play 2...Bg4 for Queen's Pawn Game (with ...d6) (A41, see [[b:Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...d6/2. Nf3/2...Bg4\|1.d4 d6 2.Nf3 Bg4]]). .. ~~QUEEN'S GAMBIT ..~~ El blanc pot jugar 2.e4, que és normalment arribat per 1.e4 d6 2.d4 així veure [[Defensa Pirc\|Pirc Defense]]. Llavors Negre pot jugar 2...Nf6 (vegi [[Obertura de b:Chess Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...Nf6\|1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6]]), o Negre pot jugar 2...g6 (vegi [[Obertura de b:Chess Theory/1. e4/1...d6/2. d4/2...g6\|1.e4 d6 2.d4 g6]]). També Blanc pot jugar 2.Nf3. Llavors Negre pot jugar 2...Nf6 per a Reina Empenyorar Joc (A46, veure [[Obertura de b:Chess Theory/1. d4/1...Nf6/2. Nf3/2...d6\|1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 d6]]). Això pot conduir a l'[[Defensa índia de rei\|Indi]] de REI (E94) o [[Indi Vell]], Línia Principal (A55). O Negre pot jugar 2...Bg4 per a Reina Empenyorar Joc (amb ...d6) (A41, veure [[Obertura de b:Chess Theory/1. d4/1...d6/2. Nf3/2...Bg4\|1.d4 d6 2.Nf3 Bg4]]). .. ~~FRENCH DEFENSE ..~~ .. ~~QUEEN'S GAMBIT DECLINED ..~~ ==Other continuations== .. ~~QUEEN'S INDIAN ..~~ == unes Altres continuacions == .. * '''1... f5''' ([[Dutch Defense]]) ~~NIMZO-INDIAN ..~~ .. * '''1... f5''' [[Defensa holandesa\|(defensa Holand]]ÈS) ~~PIRC DEFENSE ..~~ * '''1... b5''' ([[Polish Defense]]) .. ~~KING'S INDIAN ..~~ * '''1... b5''' [[(defensa Polon]]ÈS) .. * '''1... c5''' ([[Benoni Defense\|Old Benoni Defense]]) ~~OLD INDIAN ..~~ .. * '''1... c5''' [[Defensa Benoni\|(defensa De Benoni]] VELL) ~~DUTCH DEFENSE ..~~ * '''1... e5''' ([[Englund Gambit]]) .. ~~POLISH DEFENSE ..~~ * '''1... e5''' [[(englund Gambit)]] .. * '''1... g6''' (leads to the [[Modern Defense]] by [[transposition (chess)\|transposition]] if White plays 2.e4) ~~OLD BENONI DEFENSE ..~~ .. * '''1... g6''' (condueix al [[Defensa moderna\|Defensa Modern]] per [[transposició (escacs)\|transposició]] si Blanc juga 2.e4) ~~ENGLUND GAMBIT ..~~ .. ~~MODERN DEFENSE ..~~ .. ==See also== ~~TRANSPOSITION ..~~ .. == Veure també == ~~LIST OF CHESS OPENINGS ..~~ {{wikibooks\|Chess Opening Theory\|1. d4\|Queen's Pawn Opening}} .. ~~ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF CHESS OPENINGS ..~~ {{wikibooks\|Chess Opening Theory\|1. d4\|Queen's Pawn Opening}} * [[List of chess openings]] * [[ llista d'obertures d'escacs]] * [[Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings]] * [[Enciclopèdia d'Obertures d'Escacs\| Encyclopaedia D'obertures D'escacs]] ==References== == Referències == {{reflist}} {{Referències}} * {{Citation \|last=Watson\|first=John\|authorlink=John L. Watson \|title=Mastering the Chess Openings, vol 1 \|year=2006 \|publisher=Gambit \|isbn= 978-1-904600-60-2}} * {{Ref-llibre \|last = Watson\|first = John\|authorlink = John L. Watson \|títol = Mastering the Chess Openings, vol 1 \|any = 2006 \|editorial = Gambit \|isbn = 978-1-904600-60-2}} [[Categoria:Obertures d'escacs]] [[Category:Chess openings]] [[cs:Hry dámským pěšcem]] [[cy:Agoriadau d4]] [[de:Damenbauernspiel]] [[es:Apertura de peón de dama]] [[eo:Malfermadoj de la Dama Peono]] [[it:Partita di donna]] [[lb:Dammebauererëffnung]] [[nl:Damepionopening]] [[no:Dronningbondespill]] [[pt:Abertura do peão da dama]] [[ru:Дебют ферзевой пешки]] [[sk:Hra dámskym pešiakom]] [[fi:Kuningatarsotilaspelit]] [[sv:Dambondespel]] [[zh:后兵開局]] [[en:Queen's Pawn Game]]

Usuari:CarlesMartin/Labor12: diferència entre les revisions