Arquitectura religiosa: diferència entre les revisions
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[[Image: Ani.mosque.jpg|The ruins of Menüçehr Camii near Kars, Turkey, believed to be the oldest [[Seljuq dynasty|Seljuk]] mosque in [[Anatòlia]].|Thumb|left]]
The [[Ottoman Mepire|Ottomans]] introduced '' central me mosques '' in the [[15th century]] that have a large me centered over the prayer hall. In addition to having one large me at the center, there are often smaller domes that exist off-center over the prayer hall or throughout the rest of the mosque, in àrees where prayer is not performed. <
'' Iwan mosques '' are most notable for their domed Chambers and '' [[iwan]]s '', which are vaulted spaces open out on one end. In '' iwan '' mosques, one or more iwans face a central Courtyard that serves es the prayer hall. The style represents a borrowing from pre-Islamic Iranian architecture and ha rebut una used almost exclusively for mosques in [[Iran]]. Many '' iwan '' mosques are converted [[Zoroastrism|Zoroastrian]] fire tremps where the Courtyard was used to house the Sacred fire. <ref name="Masdjid1"/> Today, iwan mosques are no longer built. <
A common feature in mosques is the [[Minaret]], the tall, Slender tower that usually is situated at one of the corners of the mosque structure. The top of the Minaret is always the Highest point in mosques that have one, and often the Highest point in the immediate area. The first mosques had no minarets, and even nowadays the most Conservative Islamic movements, like [[Wahhabism|Wahhabis]], avoid building minarets, seeing them es ostentatious and unnecessary. The first Minaret was constructed in 665 in [[Basra]] during the Reign of the [[Umayyad]] [[caliph]] [[Muawiyah I]]. Muawiyah encouraged the construction of minarets, es they were supposed to bring mosques on parell with [[Christianity|Christian]] [[church]]s with their [[bell tower]] s. Consequently, mosque architects borrowed the shape of the bell tower for their minarets, which were used for essentially the same purpose - calling the Faithful to prayer. <ref name="Manara">{{cita llibre|last = Hillenbrand|first = R|editor = PJ Bearman, Th Bianquis, [[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|CE Bosworth]], E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs|encyclopedia = [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] Online|title = Manara, Manar|publisher = Brill Academic Publishers|id = ISSN}}</ref>
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