Persa antic: diferència entre les revisions

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" accessed September 2010 from [http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/07/070615.oldpersian.shtml]</ref>

 

L'[[Lari (llengua)|idioma Lari]] del [[comtat de Larestan]] està relacionat amb el persa antic.<ref>{{ref-llibre|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0y1jeSqbHLwC&pg=PA27&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false|títol=The History of Ancient Iran, Part 3, Volume 7|obra=Richard Nelson Frye|pàgines=27}}</ref>

 

 

El persa antic va evolucionar al llarg del temps i el persa mitjà, de vegades anomenat Pahlavi, és un continuador directe del persa antic.<ref name="Ulrich">Ulrich Ammon, Norbert Dittmar, Klaus J. Mattheier, Peter Trudgill, "Sociolinguistics Hsk 3/3 Series Volume 3 of Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society", Walter de Gruyter, 2006. 2nd edition. pg 1912: "Middle Persian, also called Pahlavi is a direct continuation of old Persian, and was used as the written official language of the country." "However, after the Moslem conquest and the collapse of the Sassanids, Arabic became the dominant language of the country and Pahlavi lost its importance, and was gradually replaced by Dari, a variety of Middle Persian, with considerable loan elements from Arabic and Parthian."</ref><ref>Bo Utas, "Semitic on Iranian", in "Linguistic convergence and areal diffusion: case studies from Iranian, Semitic and Turkic" editors (Éva Ágnes Csató, Bo Isaksson, Carina Jahani),Routledge, 2005. pg 71: "As already mentioned, it is not likely that the scribes of Sassanian chanceries had any idea about the Old Persian cuneiform writing and the language couched in it. Still, the Middle Persian language that appeared in the third century AD may be seen as a continuation of Old Persian</ref>

 

Els textos en persa antic s'escrivien d'esquerra a dreta en escriptura cuneïforme sil·làbica i tenien 36 caràcters fonètics i 8 [[logogrames]].

 

==Fonologia==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|-

! colspan="2"| [[Labial]]

! colspan="2"| [[Dental]]/<br /> [[Alveolar]]

| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|c}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|ɟ}}

| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|k}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|ɡ}}

|-

!| [[Nasals]]

|-

!| [[Fricatives]]

| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|ç}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" |

|-

!| [[Sibilants]]

| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|s}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | {{IPA|z}}

|-

!| [[Ròtica]]

|-

!| [[Consonant lateral|Lateral]]

|-

!| [[Aproximant]]

|}

 

==Gramàtica==

 

==Lèxic==

|-

|}

 

==Notes==

 

== Bibliografia ==

* {{citar ref|cognom=Brandenstein|nom=Wilhelm|títol=Handbuch des Altpersischen|lloc=Wiesbaden|editorial=O. Harrassowitz|any=1964}}

* {{citar ref|cognom=Hinz|nom=Walther|títol=Altpersischer Wortschatz|lloc=Nendeln, Liechtenstein|editorial=Kraus<!-- Reprint -->|any=1966}}

* {{citar ref|cognom=Schmitt|nom=Rüdiger|capítol=Altpersisch|editor=R. Schmitt|títol=Compendium linguarum Iranicarum|editorial=Reichert|lloc=Wiesbaden|any=1989}}: <!-- pages=-->56–85

* {{citar ref|cognom=Schmitt|nom=R.|capítol=Old Persian|títol=The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas|editor=Roger D. Woodard|edició=illustrated|editorial=Cambridge University Press|any=2008|isbn=0521684943|pàgines=76–100}}

* {{citar ref|cognom=Tolman|nom=Herbert Cushing|títol=Ancient Persian Lexicon and the Texts of the Achaemenidan Inscriptions Transliterated and Translated with Special Reference to Their Recent Re-examination|lloc=New York/Cincinnati|editorial=American Book Company|any=1908}}

* {{citar ref|cognom=Skjærvø|nom=Prods Oktor|títol=An Introduction to Old Persian|edició=2a ed.|lloc=Cambridge|any=2005<!--2005-08-02-->|editorial=Harvard|url=http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/OldPersian/opcomplete.pdf}}

* {{citar ref|cognom=Peterson|nom=Joseph H.|any=2006|títol=Old Persian Texts|url=http://www.avesta.org/op/op.htm|lloc=Herndon, VA|editorial=avesta.org}}

* {{citar ref|cognom=Harvey|nom=Scott L.|títol=Old Iranian Online|url=http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/aveol-0-X.html|lloc=}}

* {{citar ref|capítol=From the Persepolis Fortification Archive Project, 1: An Old Persian Administrative Tablet from the Persepolis Fortification|any=1995|títol=Arta|volum=2007:1|lloc=París|editorial=Achemenet.com|cognom=Stolper|nom=Matthew W. & Jan Tavernier|chapter-url=http://persepolistablets.blogspot.com/2007/06/old-persian-text-in-persepolis.html}}

{{Refend}}

[[Categoria:Llengües iràniques]]