Juno (sonda): diferència entre les revisions
Contingut suprimit Contingut afegit
infotaula |
|||
Línia 1:
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = ''Juno''
<!--image of the spacecraft/mission-->
| image = Juno Transparent.png
| image_caption = {{longitem|Concepció artística de la sonda ''Juno''|style=padding: 4px 0;}}
| image_alt =
| image_size = 300px
<!--Basic details-->
| mission_type = Orbitador de [[Júpiter (planeta)|Júpiter]]
| operator = [[NASA]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]
| COSPAR_ID = 2011-040A
| SATCAT = 37773
| website = {{url|https://www.missionjuno.swri.edu}}<br/>{{url|https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/juno/main/index.html}}
| mission_duration = 6 anys total<br /><br />Viatge: 5 anys<br />Fase científica: 20 mesos
| distance_travelled =
<!--Spacecraft properties-->
| manufacturer = [[Lockheed Martin Space Systems|Lockheed Martin]]
| BOL_mass = 3.625 kg<ref name="JunoFactSheet">{{cite web | url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/316306main_JunoFactSheet_2009sm.pdf | title=Juno Mission to Jupiter—NASA Facts | accessdate=April 5, 2011 | date=April 2009 | publisher=NASA | page=1}}</ref>
| dimensions =
| power = solar, 400 [[Watt|W]] a Júpiter;</br>dos [[Bateria d'ió liti|bateries d'ió liti]] de 55-[[Ampere-hora]]<ref name='Jupiter Orbit Insertion Press Kit'>{{cite web | url = http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/juno/facts/ | title = Jupiter Orbit Insertion Press Kit| accessdate =July 7, 2016 | year = 2016 | work=Jupiter Orbit Insertion Press Kit}}</ref>
<!--Launch details-->
| launch_date = {{Start date|2011|08|05}} 16:25:00 [[Universal Coordinated Time|UTC]]
| launch_rocket = [[Atlas V|Atlas V 551]] (AV-029)
| launch_site = [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]] [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41|SLC-41]]
| launch_contractor = [[United Launch Alliance]]
<!--end of mission-->
| disposal_type = <!--Deorbited-->
| last_contact = <!--February 2018-->
| decay_date = <!--February 2018-->
|interplanetary = <!--Infobox spaceflight/IP can be called multiple times for missions with multiple targets or combined orbiter/lander missions, etc-->
| orbit_epoch =
| orbit_reference = [[Llista d'òrbites|Zenocèntrica]]
| orbit_regime = [[Òrbita polar]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.missionjuno.swri.edu/orbit/|title=Orbit - Mission Juno|publisher=|accessdate=July 4, 2016}}</ref>
| orbit_periapsis =
| orbit_apoapsis =
| orbit_inclination = 90 graus
| orbit_period = 53 dies
| apsis =
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = sobrevol
|object = [[Terra]]
|arrival_date = {{Start date|2013|10|09}}<br>{{small|({{Age in years, months and days|year=2013|month=10|day=09}} ago)}}
|distance = 559 km
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = orbitador
|object = [[Júpiter (planeta)|Júpiter]]
|orbits = 37 (previst)<ref name="NYT-20160705" /><ref name="NASA-20150921">{{cite web |last=Greicius |first=Tony
|title=Juno – Mission Overview |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/juno/overview/index.html |date=September 21, 2015 |work=[[NASA]] |accessdate=October 2, 2015 }}</ref>
|arrival_date = 5 jul 2016 [[Universal Coordinated Time|UTC]]
}}
| instruments_list =
{{Infobox spaceflight/Instruments
|acronym1 = MWR | name1 = Microwave radiometer
|acronym2 = JIRAM | name2 = Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper
|acronym3 = MAG | name3 = Magnetometer
|acronym4 = GS | name4 = Gravity Science
|acronym5 = JADE | name5 = Jovian Auroral Distribution Experiment
|acronym6 = JEDI | name6 = Jovian Energetic Particle Detector Instrument
|acronym7 = Waves |name7= Radio and Plasma Wave Sensor
|acronym8 = UVS |name8= Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph
}}
<!--mission insignia or patch-->
| insignia = File:Juno mission insignia.svg
| insignia_caption = Insígnia de la missió ''Juno''
| insignia_alt =
| insignia_size = 150px
| programme = '''[[Programa New Frontiers]]'''
| previous_mission = ''[[New Horizons]]''
| next_mission = ''[[OSIRIS-REx]]''
}}
[[Fitxer:Juno Mission to Jupiter (2010 Artist's Concept).jpg|thumb|Concepció artística de la missió Juno a Júpiter.]]
'''Juno''' és una missió del [[programa New Frontiers]] de la [[NASA]] al planeta [[Júpiter (planeta)|Júpiter]]. Es va proposar originalment a un cost d'aproximadament 700 milions de [[dòlar dels Estats Units|dòlars]] per a un llançament al juny del 2009. Restriccions de pressupost a la NASA van fer que el llançament s'endarrerís fins a l'agost del 2011, damunt d'un coet [[Atlas V]] en la configuració 551. A data del juny del 2011, s'estima que el cost al llarg de la vida de la missió és de 1.100 milions de dòlars.<ref>{{ref-web|url=http://bigbendnow.com/2011/06/scientist-with-area-ties-to-study-jupiter-up-close-and-personal/|títol=Scientist with area ties to study Jupiter up close and personal|cognom=Cureton|nom=Emily Jo|data=9 de juny de 2011|editor=Big Bend Now|consulta=17 de juliol de 2011}}</ref>
| |||