Viquipèdia

Anilina: diferència entre les revisions

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{{Infotaula compost químic}}
{{Chembox
| verifiedrevid = 443390967
| Name = Aniline
| ImageFileL1 = Aniline.svg
| ImageNameL1 = Anilina
| ImageFileR1 = Aniline-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 150px
| ImageNameR1 = Anilina
| ImageFile2 = Aniline-xtal-3D-vdW.png
| ImageName2 = Model de rebliment d'espai d'anilina
| IUPACName = Fenilamina
| OtherNames = Aminobenzè<br/>Benzenamina<br>Fenlamina<ref name=PGCH/>
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB06728
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 17296
| SMILES = Nc1ccccc1
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 538
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 5889
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = SIR7XX2F1K
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C00292
| InChI = 1/C6H7N/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,7H2
| InChIKey = PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYAP
| SMILES1 = c1ccc(cc1)N
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C6H7N/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,7H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 62-53-3
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>
| MolarMass = 93,13 g/mol
| Appearance = Líquid incolor a groc
| Density = 1,0217 g/mL, liquid
| Solubility = 3,6 g/100 mL at 20 °C
| SolubleOther =
| Solvent = [[metanol]]
| MeltingPtC = -6,3
| BoilingPtC = 184,13
| pKb = 9.13 <ref>"Petrucci, Ralph H. General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications. Toronto, Ont.: Pearson Canada, 2011. 710. Print"</ref>
| pKa =
| Viscosity = 3,71 [[Poise|cP]] (3,71&nbsp;[[pascal second|mPa·s]] at 25&nbsp;°C
| VaporPressure = 0.6 mmHg (20° C)<ref name=PGCH/>
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf =
| DeltaHc = -3394 kJ/mol
| Entropy =
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| EUClass = {{Hazchem T}} {{Hazchem N}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 2
| NFPA-R = 0
| RPhrases = {{R23/24/25}} {{R40}} {{R41}} {{R43}} {{R48/23/24/25}} {{R68}} {{R50}}
| SPhrases = {{S1/2}} {{S26}} {{S27}} {{S36/37/39}} {{S45}} {{S46}} {{S61}} {{S63}}
| FlashPtC = 70
| AutoignitionPtC = 770
| PEL = TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [skin]<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0033}}</ref>
| MainHazards = Potencial carcinogen ocupacional
| REL = Ca [potencial carcinogen ocupacional]<ref name=PGCH/>
| IDLH = 100 ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
| ExploLimits = 1.3%-11%<ref name=PGCH/>
| LC50 = 175 ppm (ratolí, 7 h)<ref>{{IDLH|62533|Aniline}}</ref>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = [[amina aromàtica|amines aromàtiques]]
| OtherFunction = [[1-Naftilamina]]<br />[[2-Naftilamina]]
| OtherCompounds = [[Fenilhidrazina]]<br/>[[Nitrosobenzè]]<br/>[[Nitrobenzè]]
}}
}}
L''''anilina''', també coneguda com a '''fenilamina''' o '''aminobenzè''', és un [[compost orgànic]] líquid, entre incolor i lleugerament groc, d'una olor característica. No s'evapora fàcilment a temperatura ambient. L'anilina és lleugerament soluble en aigua i es dissol fàcilment en la majoria dels dissolvents orgànics.
 
Obtingut de «https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anilina»