Roscosmos: diferència entre les revisions
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L'Agència Espacial, així com el programa espacial soviètic anterior a aquest, han seguit endavant tot i la crisi de Rússia a principis dels [[anys 90]], complint amb els seus compromisos amb l'[[Estació Espacial Internacional]] i preparant diversos projectes.
Originating from the [[Soviet space program]] founded in the 1950s, Roscosmos emerged following the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] in 1991. It initially began as the Russian Space Agency, which was established on 25 February 1992<ref name=":0">[https://www.roscosmos.ru/9156/ 25 февраля 1992 года образовано Российское космическое агентство, в настоящее время – Федеральное космическое агентство (Роскосмос).]</ref><ref group="Note">{{lang-ru|Российское космическое агентство}}, ''Rossiyskoye kosmicheskoye agentstvo'', or RKA ({{lang-ru|РКА}}).</ref> and restructured in 1999 and 2004, as the Russian Aviation and Space Agency<ref group="Note">{{lang-ru|Российское авиационно-космическое агентство}}, ''Rossiyskoye aviatsionno-kosmicheskoye agentstvo'', commonly known as {{lang|ru-Latn|Rosaviakosmos}} ({{lang-ru|Росавиакосмос}}), established on 25 May 1999.</ref> and the Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), respectively.<ref group="Note">{{lang-ru|Федеральное космическое агентство}} (Роскосмос), ''Federalnoye kosmicheskoye agentstvo (Roskosmos)''.</ref><ref name=":0" /> In 2015, the Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) was merged with the [[United Rocket and Space Corporation]], a government corporation, to re-nationalize the [[Space industry of Russia|Russian space industry]], leading to Roscosmos in its current form.<ref>[https://ria.ru/20151228/1350445947.html Путин подписал указ об упразднении Федерального космического агентства.]</ref><ref name="Avaneesh Pandey">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/russias-federal-space-agency-dissolved-responsibilities-be-transferred-state-2240831 |title=Russia's Federal Space Agency Dissolved, Responsibilities To Be Transferred To State Corporation |author=Avaneesh Pandey |date=28 December 2015 |work=[[International Business Times]] }}</ref><ref name="financialexpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.financialexpress.com/article/lifestyle/science/vladimir-putin-abolishes-russian-space-agency-roscosmos/184669/|title=Vladimir Putin abolishes Russian space agency Roscosmos |date=28 December 2015 |work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101123217/http://www.financialexpress.com/article/lifestyle/science/vladimir-putin-abolishes-russian-space-agency-roscosmos/184669/ |archive-date=1 January 2016 }}</ref>
Roscosmos is headquartered in [[Moscow]], with its main [[RKA Mission Control Center|Mission Control Center]] in the nearby city of [[Korolyov (city)|Korolyov]], and the [[Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center]] located in [[Star City, Russia|Star City]] in [[Moscow Oblast]]. Its launch facilities include [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] in [[Kazakhstan]], the world's first and largest spaceport, and [[Vostochny Cosmodrome]], which is being built in the [[Russian Far East]] in [[Amur Oblast]]. Its [[List of Heads of Roscosmos|director]] since May 2018 is [[Dmitry Rogozin]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.satellitetoday.com/launch/2015/01/23/russia-merges-united-rocket-and-space-corporation-with-roscosmos/ |title=Russia Merges United Rocket and Space Corporation with Roscosmos |publisher=Via Satellite |date=23 January 2015 |access-date=10 February 2015 }}</ref>
As the main successor to the Soviet space program, Roscosmos' legacy includes the world's first satellite, first human spaceflight, and first space station. Its current activities include the International Space Station, wherein it is a major partner. On 22 February 2019, Roscosmos announced the construction of its new headquarters in [[Moscow]], the [[National Space Centre (Moscow)|National Space Centre]].
== Programa de l'agència ==
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