Raids (família): diferència entre les revisions

| familia_authority = {{mida|85%|(Blainville, [[1816]])}}<ref>[http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=4780382 uBio] {{en}}</ref>

La [[família (biologia)|família]] dels '''raids''' (''Rajidae'') és constituïda per [[peix]]os de l'[[ordre]] dels [[raïformes]] i a la qual pertanyen les [[rajades]].<ref>[http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=42054&tree=0.1 The Taxonomicon] {{en}}</ref>

Són [[ovípar]]s.<ref name="fishbase">[http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/FamilySummary.cfm?ID=19 FishBase] {{en}}</ref>

* ''[[Arhynchobatis]]'' {{mida|85%|(Waite, [[1909]])}}<ref>Waite E. R., [[1909]]. ''[[peix|Pisces]]''. Part I. A: Scientific results of the New Zealand government trawling expedition, [[1907]]. Rec. Canterbury Mus. v. 1 (núm. 2). 131-155. Pls. 13-23.</ref>

** ''[[Arhynchobatis asperrimus]] '' {{mida|85%|(Waite, [[1909]])}}<ref>Waite, E. R., [[1909]]. ''[[peix|Pisces]]''. Part I. A: Scientific results of the New Zealand government trawling expedition, [[1907]]. Rec. Canterbury Mus. v. 1 (núm. 2): 131-155, Pls. 13-23. </ref>

* ''[[Atlantoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Menni, [[1872]])}}<ref>Menni R. C., [[1972]]. Raja ("Atlantoraja") subgen. nov. y lista critica de los "''Rajidae''" Argentinos (''[[Chondrichthyes]]'', ''[[Rajiformes]]''). Rev. Mus. La Plata Secc. Zool. v. 11 (núm. 103). 165-173.</ref>

* ''[[Bathyraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ishiyama, [[1958]])}}<ref name="Ishiyama">Ishiyama R., [[1958]]. Studies on the rajid fishes (''Rajidae'') found in the waters around Japan. J. Shimonoseki Coll. Fish. v. 7 (núms. 2-3). 191-394.</ref>

* ''[[Breviraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Bigelow & Schroeder, [[1948]])}}<ref name="Bigelow">Bigelow H. B. & Schroeder W. C., [[1948]]. New genera and species of batoid fishes. J. Mar. Res. v. 7. 543-566.</ref>

* ''[[Brochiraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Last & McEachran, [[2006]])}}<ref>Last, P. R. & J. D. McEachran. [[2006]]. New softnose skate genus ''[[Brochiraja]]'' from New Zealand (''Rajidae'': ''[[Arhynchobatinae]]'') with description of four new species. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. v. 40 (núm. 1): 65-90. </ref>

* ''[[Cruriraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Bigelow & Schroeder, [[1948]])}}<ref name="Bigelow"/>

* ''[[Dactylobatus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Bean & Weed, [[1909]])}}<ref>Bean B. A. & Weed A. C., [[1909]]. Description of a new skate (*''[[Dactylobatus armatus]]''*) from deep water off the southern Atlantic coast of the United States. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. v. 36 (núm. 1682). 459-461.</ref>

* ''[[Dentiraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Whitley, [[1940]])}}<ref>Whitley, G. P., [[1940]]. The fishes of Australia. Part I. The sharks, rays, devil-fish, and other primitive fishes of Australia and New Zealand. Royal Society of New South Wales, Zoological Handbook: 1-280.</ref>

* ''[[Dipturus]]'' {{mida|85%|(Rafinesque, [[1810]])}}<ref>Rafinesque C. S., [[1810]]. Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. (Part 1 involves fishes, pp. (i-iv) 3-69 (70 blank), Part 2 with slightly different title, pp. ia-iva + 71-105 (106 blank)). Caratteri.</ref>

* ''[[Fenestraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(McEachran & Compagno, [[1982]])}}<ref name="McEachran">McEachran J. D. & Compagno L. J. V., [[1982]]. Interrelationships of and within ''[[Breviraja]]'' based on anatomical structures (''[[peix|Pisces]]'': ''[[Rajoidei]]''). Bull. Mar. Sci. v. 32 (núm. 2). 399-425.</ref>

* ''[[Gurgesiella]]'' {{mida|85%|(de Buen, [[1959]])}}<ref>de Buen F., [[1959]]. Notas preliminares sobre la fauna marina preabismal de Chile, con descripción de una familia de rayas, dos géneros y siete especies nuevos. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Santiago v. 27 (núm. 3). 171-201.</ref>

* ''[[Insentiraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Yearsley & Last, [[1992]])}}<ref>Yearsley, G. K. & Last, P. R., [[1992]]. ''Pavoraja (Insentiraja) laxipella'', a new subgenus and species of skate (''[[Chondrichthyes]]'': ''[[Rajoidei]]''). Copeia 1992 (núm. 3): 839-850.</ref>

* ''[[Irolita]]'' {{mida|85%|(Whitley, [[1931]])}}<ref>Whitley G. P., [[1931]]. Studies in ichthyology. Núm. 4. Rec. Aust. Mus. v. 18 (núm. 3). 96-133.</ref>

* ''[[Leucoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Malm, [[1877]])}}<ref>Malm A. W., [[1877]]. Göteborgs och Bohusläns fauna, Ryggradsdjuren. [[Göteborg]]. Göteborgs Bohusläns Fauna . 1-674.</ref>

* ''[[Malacoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Stehmann, [[1970]])}}<ref name="Stehmann">Stehmann M., [[1970]]. Vergleichend morphologische und anatomische Untersuchungen zur Neuordnung der Systematik der nordostatlantischen ''Rajidae'' (''[[Chondrichthyes]]'', ''[[Batoidei]]''). Arch. Fischwiss. v. 21 (núm. 2). 73-163.</ref>

* ''[[Neoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(McEachran & Compagno, [[1982]])}}<ref name="McEachran"/>

* ''[[Notoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ishiyama, [[1958]])}}<ref name="Ishiyama"/>

* ''[[Okamejei]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ishiyama, [[1958]])}}<ref name="Ishiyama"/>

* ''[[Pavoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Whitley, [[1939]])}}<ref name="Whitley">Whitley G. P., [[1939]]. Taxonomic notes on sharks and rays. Aust. Zool. v. 9 (pt 3). 227-262.</ref>

* ''[[Psammobatis]]'' {{mida|85%|(Günther, [[1870]])}}<ref>Günther A., [[1870]]. Catalogue of the fishes in the [[British Museum]]. Catalogue of the ''[[Physostomi]]'', containing the families ''[[Gymnotidae]]'', ''[[Symbranchidae]]'', ''[[Muraenidae]]'', ''[[Pegasidae]]'', and of the ''[[Lophobranchii]]'', ''[[Plectognathi]]'', ''[[Dipnoi]]'', ...(thru) ... ''[[Leptocardii]]'', in the [[British Museum]]. Cat. Fishes v. 8. i-xxv + 1-549.</ref>

* ''[[Pseudoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Bigelow & Schroeder, [[1954]])}}<ref>Bigelow H. B. & Schroeder W. C., [[1954]]. A new family, a new genus, and two new species of batoid fishes from the Gulf of Mexico. Breviora NÚM. 24. 1-16.</ref>

** ''[[Pseudoraja fischeri]] '' {{mida|85%|(Bigelow & Schroeder, [[1954]])}}<ref>Bigelow, H. B. & W. C. Schroeder, [[1954]]. A new family, a new genus, and two new species of batoid fishes from the Gulf of Mexico. Breviora Núm. 24: 1-16. </ref>

* ''[[Raja]]'' {{mida|85%|([[Linnaeus]], [[1758]])}}<ref>[[Linnaeus]], C., [[1758]]. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.</ref>

* ''[[Rajella]]'' {{mida|85%|(Stehmann, [[1970]])}}<ref name="Stehmann"/>

* ''[[Rhinoraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Ishiyama, [[1952]])}}<ref>Ishiyama R., [[1952]]. Studies on the rays and skates belonging to the family ''Rajidae'', found in Japan and adjacent regions. 4. A revision of three genera of Japanese rajids with descriptions of one new genus and four new species mostly occured in northern Japan. J. Shimonoseki Coll. Fish. v. 2 (núm. 2). 1-34.</ref>

* ''[[Rioraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Whitley, [[1939]])}}<ref name="Whitley"/>

** ''[[Rioraja agassizii]] '' {{mida|85%|(Müller & Henle, [[1841]])}}<ref>Müller, J. & F. G. J. Henle. [[1838]]-[[1841]]. Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. [[Berlín]]. Plagiostomen: i-xxii + 1-200, 60 pls.</ref>

* ''[[Rostroraja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Hulley, [[1972]])}}<ref>Hulley P. A., [[1972]]. The origin, interrelationships and distribution of southern African ''Rajidae'' (''[[Chondrichthyes]]'', ''[[Batoidei]]''). Ann. S. Afr. Mus. v. 60 (pt 1). 1-103.</ref>

** [[Rajada blanca]] (''[[Rostroraja alba]] '') {{mida|85%|(Lacépède, [[1803]])}}<ref>Lacépède, B. G. E., [[1803]]. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 5: i-lxviii + 1-803 + index, Pls. 1-21.</ref>

* ''[[Sinobatis]]'' {{mida|85%|(Hulley, [[1973]])}}<ref>Hulley, P. A., [[1973]]. Interrelationships within the ''[[Anacanthobatidae]]'' (''[[Chondrichthyes]]'', ''[[Rajoidea]]''), with a description of the lectotype of ''[[Anacanthobatis marmoratus]]'' von Bonde & Swart, [[1923]]. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. v. 62 (pt 4): 131-158. </ref>

* ''[[Sympterygia]]'' {{mida|85%|(Müller & Henle, [[1837]])}}<ref>Müller J. & Henle F. G. J., [[1837]]. Gattungen der Haifische und Rochen nach einer von ihm mit Hrn. Henle unternommenen gemeinschaftlichen Arbeit über die Naturgeschichte der Knorpelfische. Ber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1837. 111-118.</ref>

* ''[[Zearaja]]'' {{mida|85%|(Whitley, [[1939]])}}<ref>Whitley, G. P., [[1939]]. Taxonomic notes on sharks and rays. Aust. Zool. v. 9 (pt 3): 227-262, Pls. 20-22. </ref><ref>[http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id15345/ BioLib] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://aquatab.net/system/family/392/ AQUATAB.NET]</ref><ref>[http://www.catalogueoflife.org/browse_taxa.php?selected_taxon=8721 Catalogue of Life] {{en}}</ref><ref>[http://nomen.at/cgi-bin/Dict Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names] {{en}}</ref>

* Orlov, A. M., [[2003]]: Diets, feeding habits, and trophic relations of six deep-benthic skates (''Rajidae'') in the western Bering Sea. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology v. 7 (núm. 2): 45-60.

* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30475&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI] {{en}}

* [http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=160845&print_version=PRT&source=to_print ITIS] {{en}}

* [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105711 World Register of Marine Species] {{en}}

* [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Rajidae.html Animal Diversity Web] {{en}}

* [http://www.eol.org/pages/8885 Encyclopedia of Life] {{en}}

* [http://arctos.database.museum/name/Rajidae Arctos Specimen Database] {{en}}