Hemilepidotus spinosus

*Hemilepidotus spinosus*
Taxonomia
Super-regne	Holozoa
Regne	Animalia
Fílum	Chordata
Classe	Actinopteri
Ordre	Perciformes
Família	Cottidae
Gènere	Hemilepidotus
Espècie	Hemilepidotus spinosus ; Ayres, 1854

Hemilepidotus spinosus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels còtids.^[1]

Descripció

Fa 29 cm de llargària màxima.
Aleta caudal arrodonida.
Nombre de vèrtebres: 35.
És de color marró i, sovint, tenyit de vermell a l'àrea dorsal.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Alimentació

Menja crustacis.^[5]

Depredadors

Als Estats Units és depredat per Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, la truita arc de Sant Martí (Oncorhynchus mykiss) i Oncorhynchus tshawytscha.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, demersal i de clima temperat (59°N-32°N) que viu entre 0-780 m de fondària.^[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al Pacífic oriental: des de la badia de Puffin (sud-est d'Alaska) fins a l'illa Santa Barbara (sud de Califòrnia, els Estats Units).^[2]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.^[2]

Referències

↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 anglès FishBase (anglès)
↑ Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 336 p.
↑ Hart, J.L., 1973. Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p.
↑ Hart, J.L., 1973.
↑ FishBase (anglès)
↑ Brodeur, R.D. i W.G. Pearcy, 1990. Trophic relations of juvenile pacific salmon off the Oregon and Washington coast. Fish. Bull. 88(4):617-636.
↑ Pearcy, W.G., R.D. Brodeur i J.P. Fisher, 1990. Distribution and biology of juvenile cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki clarki and steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss in coastal waters off Oregon and Washington. Fish. Bull. 88(4):697-711.
↑ Clemens, W.A. i G.V. Wilby, 1961. Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2a edició. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p.
↑ Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
↑ Fritzsche, R.A. i J.W. Cavanagh, 1995. A guide to the fishes of Humboldt Bay. Arcata, Calif.: Humboldt State University Press,72p., col. ill.
↑ Lamb, A. i P. Edgell, 1986. Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., la Colúmbia Britànica, el Canadà. 224 p.
↑ Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood i M.V. Vinter, 1989. Laboratory guide to early life history stages of Northeast Pacific fishes. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 80:1-652.
↑ Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
↑ Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.
↑ Yoshiyama, R.M., C. Sassaman i R.N. Lea, 1986. Rocky intertidal fish communities of California: temporal and spatial variation. Environ. Biol. Fish. 17(1):23-40.

Bibliografia

Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
Jones, R., 1999. Haida names and utilization of common fish and marine mammals. P. 39-48. A: N. Haggan i A. Beattie (eds.). Back to the Future: Reconstructing the Hecate Strait Ecosystem. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 7(3). 65 p.
Parker, T. i V. Tunnicliffe, 1994. Dispersal strategies of the biota on an oceanic seamount: implications for ecology and biogeography. Biol. Bull. 187:336-345.
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

Enllaços externs

Catalogue of Life Arxivat 2016-03-13 a Wayback Machine. (anglès)
AQUATAB

[1] The Taxonomicon (anglès)

[FishBase-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 anglès FishBase (anglès)

[3] Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 336 p.

[4] Hart, J.L., 1973. Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p.

[5] Hart, J.L., 1973.

[6] FishBase (anglès)

[7] Brodeur, R.D. i W.G. Pearcy, 1990. Trophic relations of juvenile pacific salmon off the Oregon and Washington coast. Fish. Bull. 88(4):617-636.

[8] Pearcy, W.G., R.D. Brodeur i J.P. Fisher, 1990. Distribution and biology of juvenile cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki clarki and steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss in coastal waters off Oregon and Washington. Fish. Bull. 88(4):697-711.

[9] Clemens, W.A. i G.V. Wilby, 1961. Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2a edició. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p.

[10] Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.

[11] Fritzsche, R.A. i J.W. Cavanagh, 1995. A guide to the fishes of Humboldt Bay. Arcata, Calif.: Humboldt State University Press,72p., col. ill.

[12] Lamb, A. i P. Edgell, 1986. Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., la Colúmbia Britànica, el Canadà. 224 p.

[13] Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood i M.V. Vinter, 1989. Laboratory guide to early life history stages of Northeast Pacific fishes. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 80:1-652.

[14] Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.

[15] Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.

[16] Yoshiyama, R.M., C. Sassaman i R.N. Lea, 1986. Rocky intertidal fish communities of California: temporal and spatial variation. Environ. Biol. Fish. 17(1):23-40.

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